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Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: is best known for a 2006 British drama film which story centers on young skinheads in England in what year?

Shane Meadows Shane Meadows (born 26 December 1972) is an English filmmaker of independent film. He is best known for the British cult film "This Is England" (2006) and "its three sequel series" (2010–2015). His other films include "Small Time" (1996), "Twenty Four Seven" (1997), "A Room for Romeo Brass" (1999), "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands" (2002), "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "Somers Town" (2006), "Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee" (2009) and "" (2013).

Skins Fire Skins Fire is a feature-length episode of E4 television series "Skins". It aired in two parts in 2013 as part of a specially-commissioned seventh season marking the end of the programme. The first six series of "Skins" aired from 2007 to 2012, a teen drama focusing on the lives of three separate casts of Bristolian teenagers. While previous stories in the series were teen dramas, "Fire "like other stories in the seventh season revisits characters from the show's first two casts, now facing young adulthood.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What year was the crime thriller film released that featured the Irish Actor also known for being in the TV series "Charlie" and "The Tudors"?

Gavin O'Connor (actor) Gavin O'Connor is an Irish actor, known for his roles in TV series such as "Charlie (TV series)", "The Tudors", "Single Handed" and films including "Dorothy Mills" (2008), "Eden" (2008), "The Front Line" (2006), "Headrush" (2003) and "This Is My Father" (1998), "This Must Be The Place" and "Fifty Dead Men Walking"

Matthew Macfadyen David Matthew Macfadyen (born 17 October 1974) is a BAFTA award-winning British actor, known for his roles as MI5 Intelligence Officer Tom Quinn in the BBC television drama series "Spooks", Mr. Darcy in the 2005 film of "Pride & Prejudice" and Daniel in the Frank Oz comedy "Death at a Funeral". He is also known for portraying John Birt in the political drama "Frost/Nixon", as well as Detective Inspector Edmund Reid in the BBC series "Ripper Street". In 2015 he starred in the Sky Living series "The Enfield Haunting" as Guy Lyon Playfair.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which group designed the venue that held UFC 169: Barão vs. Faber II in 2014?

UFC 169 UFC 169: Barão vs. Faber II was a mixed martial arts event held on February 1, 2014, at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.

UFC Fight Night: Rodríguez vs. Penn UFC Fight Night: Rodríguez vs. Penn (also known as UFC Fight Night 103) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on January 15, 2017, at Talking Stick Resort Arena in Phoenix, Arizona

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which actor starred in The Last Run and as a guest in the episode The Arsenal of Freedom?

The Last Run (2004 film) The Last Run is a 2004 American drama and comedy film directed by Jonathan Segal.The film has been music composed by Laura Karpman.This film starring Fred Savage, Amy Adams, Steven Pasquale, Andrea Bogart, Erinn Bartlett, Vyto Ruginis and Robert Romanus in the lead roles.

Jon Seda Jonathan "Jon" Seda (born October 14, 1970) is an American actor, known for his role as Det. Paul Falsone on NBC's "".

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Are Dalton Trumbo and Herman Wouk both screenwriters?

Dalton Trumbo James Dalton Trumbo (December 9, 1905 – September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter and novelist, who scripted films including "Roman Holiday", "Exodus", "Spartacus", and "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo". One of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry. He was subsequently blacklisted by that industry. He continued working clandestinely, producing work under other authors' names. His uncredited work won two Academy Awards; the one for "Roman Holiday" (1953) was given to a front writer, and the one for "The Brave One" (1956) was awarded to a pseudonym. The public crediting of him as the writer of both "Exodus" and "Spartacus" in 1960 marked the end of the Hollywood Blacklist. His earlier achievements were eventually credited to him by the Writers Guild, 60 years after the fact.

Don Ingalls Donald G. Ingalls (July 29, 1918 – March 10, 2014) was an American screenwriter and television producer. He was a lifelong friend of Gene Roddenberry, having served in the Los Angeles Police Department with him.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Kihachi Okamoto and Victor Fleming were both what?

Kihachi Okamoto Kihachi Okamoto (岡本 喜八 , "Okamoto Kihachi" , February 17, 1924 – February 19, 2005) was a Japanese film director who worked in several different genres.

Joseph Fleming Joseph S. Fleming (October 1, 1883 – November 1, 1960) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Are both Real Simple and EE Times online magazines?

Real Simple Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000. The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing. The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos. Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women. Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop.

EDN (magazine) EDN ( ISSN 0012-7515 ) is an electronics industry website and formerly a magazine owned by AspenCore Media an Arrow Electronics company. The current editor in chief is Michael Dunn with editorial offices in Long Island, NY. EDN magazine was published monthly, in April 2013 EDN announced that the print edition would cease publication after the June 2013 issue.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: When was the English-French actress born, that starred in the 1975 film "Sept morts sur ordonnance", who had a prolific career as an actress in British and French cinema?

Sept morts sur ordonnance Sept morts sur ordonnance (English: "Seven Deaths by Prescription" or "Bestial Quartet" ) is a 1975 French film directed by Jacques Rouffio and starring Michel Piccoli, Gérard Depardieu, Jane Birkin, Marina Vlady, Charles Vanel and Valérie Mairesse.

Mary Glynne Mary Glynne (25 January 1895 – 19 September 1954) was a British actress. She appeared in numerous stage productions from 1908 to 1954 and in 24 films between 1919 and 1939. She was born in Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan South Wales and died in London.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: During what period did the mountain range in which Isoetes valida is primarily found first form?

Isoetes valida Isoetes valida, commonly known as the strong quillwort or true quillwort, is an aquatic pteridophyte native to eastern North America. It is found primarily in the Appalachian Mountains from Pennsylvania south to Alabama and Georgia. In addition, one collection of the plant was made in a railway ditch in Wilmington, Delaware in the 1860s, but this was most likely an accidental introduction.

Mauritanide Belt The Mauritanide Belt is an ancient orogen running parallel to the west coast of Africa from Morocco to Guinea-Bissau. The orogeny that formed the Mauritanide Belt was active between 320 and 270 million years ago in the Carboniferous and Permian. During this time period the eastern nappes of the belt thrusted over rocks of Devonian age in the Taoudeni Basin. During the Triassic the Mauritanide Belt was split from the Appalachian Mountains (with which it was previously a single orogen) as the Atlantic Ocean opened.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The Girl He Left Behind is a 1956 romantic comedy film, it was filmed at Fort Ord, a former United States Army post on Monterey Bay of the Pacific Ocean coast in California, which closed in what year?

The Girl He Left Behind The Girl He Left Behind is a 1956 romantic comedy film starring Tab Hunter and Natalie Wood. The supporting cast includes Jim Backus, Alan King, James Garner, and David Janssen. The film was written by Guy Trosper and directed by David Butler, and was filmed at Fort Ord, California. For Garner and King, it was just their third movie.

Fort Ann, California Fort Ann is a former settlement in Amador County, California. It was located on the South Fork of Dry Creek, 3.5 mi north of Volcano. Although local tradition has it that Fort Ann began as a military outpost, it began as a mining camp.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What profession does Emmanuel Chabrier and Leoš Janáček have in common?

Emmanuel Chabrier Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist. Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, "España" and "Joyeuse marche", he left an important corpus of operas (including "L'étoile"), songs, and piano music. He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six. Stravinsky alluded to "España" in his ballet "Petrushka"; Gustav Mahler called "España" "the beginnings of modern music" and alluded to the "Dance Villageoise" in the "Rondo Burleske" movement of his Ninth Symphony. Ravel wrote that the opening bars of "Le roi malgré lui" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera "Briséïs".

Leó Weiner Leó Weiner (16 April 1885 – 13 September 1960), was one of the leading Hungarian music educators of the first half of the twentieth century, and a composer.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What is the official name of the league, due to sponsorship reasons, in which Souvik Chakrabarti plays?

Souvik Chakrabarti Souvik Chakrabarti (born 12 July 1991 in Kolkata, West Bengal) is an Indian footballer who plays as a central midfielder for club Jamshedpur FC in the Indian Super League.

NHV Eredivisie The Eredivisie is the top Dutch professional handball league. The league has been sponsored by Lotto since 2013 and therefore the league was called the "Lotto Eredivisie". The winners of the Eredivisie are recognised as the Dutch handball champions.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which band has charted on Christian pop and Christian metal genres, Flyleaf or Lovehammers?

Lovehammers Lovehammers is a Chicago-based, Alternative rock band. Their sound is best described as a combination of Pop-punk with Grunge influences.

Radical Love Radical Love is the first live album of the Filipino worship band "Victory Worship". In February 2015, the album was certified gold by the Philippine Association of the Record Industry for sales of more than 7,500 units.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What country is the screenwriter of the 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and starring Halle Berry?

Sebastian Gutierrez Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer. known for writing the screenplays to the films "Gothika", "Snakes on a Plane", "The Eye" and "The Big Bounce", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, "Women in Trouble" and "Elektra Luxx".

The Black Box (2005 film) The Black Box (original title: La Boîte noire) is a 2005 French mystery film directed by Richard Berry, written by Berry and Éric Assous, adapted from a novella by Tonino Benacquista, and starring José Garcia and Marion Cotillard.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The village which was a one of the 14 conservation areas of local government district in Hertfordshire was also mentioned in which book?

Aldenham Aldenham is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, 3.5 mi north-east of Watford and 2 mi southwest of Radlett. It was mentioned in the Domesday Book and is one of Hertsmere's 14 conservation areas. This secluded little village has eight pre-19th century buildings that are listed buildings and the parish itself is largely unchanged, though buildings have been rebuilt, since Saxon times when the majority of the land was owned by the abbots of Westminster Abbey.

Greatham Church Greatham Church (the dedication is unrecorded) is the Anglican parish church of the hamlet of Greatham in the district of Horsham, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex. The tiny single-room building has been described variously as "delightful" and "one of the most appealing churches in Sussex". The unrestored 12th-century stone church serves a rural area near the River Arun and sits apart from the hamlet next to the ancient manor house. The church is a Grade I Listed building.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who was the first daughter-in-law of Bridget Elizabeth Hitler?

Bridget Dowling Bridget Elizabeth Hitler, née Dowling (alternative Brigid) (3 July 1891 – 18 November 1969), was Adolf Hitler's sister-in-law via her marriage to Alois Hitler, Jr.. She was the mother of Alois Hitler's son William Patrick Hitler. She was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland.

Elizabeth Darcy, Countess of Ormond Elizabeth Butler ("nee" Darcy), Countess of Ormond (3 April 1332 – 24 March 1390) was the wife of Irish peer James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond, and the mother of his six children, including James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The Simpsons episode "Moaning Lisa" and "The Simpsons Sing the Blues" were both released what year?

The Simpsons Sing the Blues The Simpsons Sing the Blues is the first album released as an offshoot of "The Simpsons". The album contains originally recorded music not featured in the series save for the first verse of the track "Moaning Lisa Blues" which was first featured in the episode "Moaning Lisa", which aired in the United States on February 11, 1990. The album was released on December 4, 1990, and peaked at No. 3 on the "Billboard" 200.

Head to Toe "Head to Toe" is a song recorded by Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam that appeared on their 1987 album "Spanish Fly". The song hit number one on three charts: "Billboard" Hot 100 on June 20, 1987, the Hot Black Singles charts on May 30 of that year, and the dance charts. In Canada, the song topped the "RPM 100" national singles chart on July 25 of the same year. The song sports a retro Motown flavor mixed with the Freestyle sound for which they were known.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What building has an Art Deco style and was appraised by Robert Von Ancken?

Robert Von Ancken Robert Von Ancken is a prominent New York City real estate appraiser, whose accomplishments include testifying in front of the Supreme Court to deter the construction of a building over Grand Central Terminal and establishing the value of the World Trade Center prior to the terrorist attacks on behalf of the insurance companies. Throughout his career he has appraised more than 8,000 properties in and around New York City, including the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, Rockefeller Center and Columbia University. He has also been referred to as one of the "nation's busiest experts on air rights", and has spoken and been quoted extensively on the topic.

Kronprinzenpalais The Kronprinzenpalais (Crown Prince's Palace) is a landmark late Neoclassical-style building at one end of Unter den Linden in Berlin. It was a palace of the ruling Hohenzollern house of Prussia until the abolition of the monarchy at the end of World War I. It then became an annexe of the Berlin National Gallery, housing a preeminent collection of modern art. It was closed by the Nazis and the building was destroyed in World War II. It was rebuilt in 1968 and used by East Germany as a guest house for official visitors to their capital of East Berlin. Since German reunification it has been used for exhibitions and cultural events.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What city was Morris Stefaniw's first and only NHL goal made in?

Morris Stefaniw Morris Alexander Stefaniw (born January 10, 1948 in North Battleford, Saskatchewan) is a retired professional ice hockey centreman. During the 1972–73 season, he appeared in 13 games for the NHL's Atlanta Flames. His lone NHL goal was the first goal in Flames' history and the first goal in the history of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, during a 3–2 victory over the New York Islanders on October 7, 1972.

Spence Tatchell Henry Spencer Tatchell (July 16, 1924 – January 8, 2007) was a NHL defenceman. During the 1942–43 NHL season he played for the New York Rangers in his only NHL game. Prior to turning professional, Tatchell played junior ice hockey in Winnipeg, Manitoba with both the Winnipeg Rangers and Winnipeg Monarchs. He was born in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The M63, is a combat helmet of South African origin, based on the French Modèle 1951 helmet, the M63 replaced the Brodie helmet, a British type, and steel combat helmet designed and patented in London in which year, by John Leopold Brodie?

M63 helmet The M63 (nicknamed "Staaldak" in Afrikaans) is a combat helmet of South African origin. Based on the French Modèle 1951 helmet, the M63 replaced the British type Brodie helmets during the early 1960s, and saw extensive use during the Rhodesian and Angolan bush wars. It was issued until the 1980s when it was replaced by the M87 kevlar helmet.

Fiat M13/40 The Fiat-Ansaldo M13/40 was an Italian World War II tank designed to replace the Fiat L3, the Fiat L6/40 and the Fiat M11/39 in the Italian Army at the start of World War II. It was the primary tank used by the Italians throughout the war. The design was influenced by the British Vickers 6-Ton and was based on the modified chassis of the earlier Fiat M11/39. Production of the M11/39 was cut short in order to get the M13/40 into production. The name refers to "M" for "Medio" (medium) according to the Italian tank weight standards at the time, 13 tonnes was the scheduled weight and 1940 the initial year of production.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who had more occupations, Lewis Mumford or William Carlos Williams?

Lewis Mumford Lewis Mumford, KBE (October 19, 1895 – January 26, 1990) was an American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology, and literary critic. Particularly noted for his study of cities and urban architecture, he had a broad career as a writer. Mumford was influenced by the work of Scottish theorist Sir Patrick Geddes and worked closely with his associate the British sociologist Victor Branford.

Sam M. Lewis Sam M. Lewis (October 25, 1885 – November 22, 1959) was an American singer and lyricist.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What year did the fifth season of the show Jennette McCurdy is best known for her role on begin airing?

ICarly (season 5) The fifth season of "iCarly" began airing on Nickelodeon on August 13, 2011 and finished its run on January 21, 2012. This season features Carly Shay (Miranda Cosgrove), Sam Puckett (Jennette McCurdy), Freddie Benson (Nathan Kress) and Gibby Gibson (Noah Munck) as their web show, "iCarly", is becoming more popular worldwide, with Sam and Freddie now as a confirmed couple, until the episode, "iLove You". Jerry Trainor co-stars as Carly's older brother Spencer, and Noah Munck co-stars as Gibby. This season had the specials "iLost My Mind", "iDate Sam & Freddie", "iBloop 2: Electric Bloopaloo", "iStill Psycho, and "iMeet the First Lady".

Separation Anxiety (Homeland) "Separation Anxiety" is the fifth season premiere of the American television drama series "Homeland", and the 49th episode overall. It premiered on Showtime on October 4, 2015.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What DC Comics superhero team was illistrated with art from a 1960 born American comic artist?

Justice League International Justice League International (or JLI for short) is a DC Comics superhero team written by Keith Giffen and J. M. DeMatteis, with art by Kevin Maguire, created in 1987.

Super-Villain Team-Up Super-Villain Team-Up is the name of two American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Both series featured supervillains as the protagonists.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which American singer-songwriter from Wichita, Kansas participated in the season two of "The Voice".

Roads (album) Roads is the debut studio album by American recording artist Chris Mann, released on October 30, 2012, by Universal Republic. Mann participated in the season two of the singing reality show "The Voice", ultimately placing fourth, but being the first of the second season to release an album. The album was produced by Keith Thomas, Marco Marinangeli, Marius de Vries, Walter Afanasieff and others.

The Voice (U.S. season 10) The tenth season of the American reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on February 29, 2016 on NBC. Carson Daly returned as the show's host. Adam Levine, Blake Shelton, and Pharrell Williams all returned as coaches, while Christina Aguilera returned after a one-season hiatus. Gwen Stefani did not return as a coach for this season, but was the advisor for Team Blake in the Battle Rounds.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: In between Iresine and Echinacea which genus contains 20 to 25 species?

Iresine Iresine is a genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. It contains 20 to 25 species, all of which are native to the American tropics. The generic name is derived from the Greek word εριος ("erios"), meaning "wooly", referring to the trichome-covered flowers. Bloodleaf is a common name for those species that have colored foliage, and these are often cultivated as ornamental plants. Some species are additives to versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca.

Echinozoon Echinozoon is a genus of parasitic alveolates of the phylum Apicomplexia.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Lynda Bird Johnson Robb has an elder brother who died in 2013, and he was ambassador to which European country?

Lynda Bird Johnson Robb Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (born March 19, 1944) is an American chairwoman and magazine editor who served as First Lady of Virginia from 1982 to 1986, before that as Second Lady of Virginia from 1978 to 1982. She is the elder of the two daughters of former United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson and former First Lady Lady Bird Johnson. She is the oldest living child of a U.S. President following the death of John Eisenhower on December 21, 2013.

B. J. Vorster Balthazar Johannes Vorster (] ; 13 December 1915 – 10 September 1983), better known as John Vorster, served as the Prime Minister of South Africa from 1966 to 1978 and as the fourth State President of South Africa from 1978 to 1979. Vorster was known for his staunch adherence to apartheid, overseeing (as Minister of Justice) the Rivonia Trial in which Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment for , and (as Prime Minister) the Terrorism Act, the complete abolition of non-white political representation, the Soweto Riots and the Steve Biko crisis. He conducted a more pragmatic foreign policy than his predecessors in an effort to improve relations between the white minority government and South Africa's neighbours, particularly after the break-up of the Portuguese colonial empire. Shortly after the Internal Settlement in Rhodesia, in which he was instrumental, he was implicated in the Muldergate Scandal and resigned the premiership in favour of the ceremonial presidency, which he was forced to give up as well eight months later.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Is Khan Kluay or A Christmas Carol based off a story of the same name?

Khan Kluay Khan Kluay (Thai: ก้านกล้วย) is a 2006 Thai 3D computer-animated Action adventure comedy family feature film set during Ayutthaya-era Siam about a Thai elephant who wanders away from his mother and eventually becomes the war elephant for King Naresuan. It is based on "Chao Praya Prab Hongsawadee" by Ariya Jintapanichkarn. It was officially released as Jumbo in India and The Blue Elephant in the United States. There is a sequel to this movie, known as "Khan Kluay 2". This movie is about Khan Kluay's two elephant children, another attack by the Hongsawadi (Burmese), and struggling whether to live with his wife or fight the Burmese.

We Wish You a Merry Christmas "We Wish You a Merry Christmas" is a popular English Christmas carol from the West Country of England.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Johari Johnson has had a role in which Disney Channel spin-off of "That's So Raven"?

Johari Johnson Johari Johnson is an American actress, director, comedian, screenwriter and producer. She has guest starred in a number of notable television series including "Moesha", "The Steve Harvey Show", "Smart Guy", "In the House", "Eve", "Cory in the House", "Mr. Show with Bob and David" and among other series. She has also guest starred numerous times on "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" and the Disney Channel Original Series "That's So Raven", each time playing a different character on both series.

Hannah John-Kamen Hannah John-Kamen is a British actress. She is known for her roles as Dutch in the Syfy television series "Killjoys" and as Viva in the West End musical "Viva Forever". She is also known for her role as a Dothraki widow in the sixth season of the HBO series "Game of Thrones" and for voicing Sweet Shalquoir in the video game "Dark Souls II".

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Are both Margaret Atwood and Alberto Moravia novelists?

Margaret Atwood Margaret Eleanor Atwood, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, inventor, and environmental activist. She is a winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award and Prince of Asturias Award for Literature, has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize five times, winning once, and has been a finalist for the Governor General's Award several times, winning twice. In 2001, she was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. She is also a founder of the Writers' Trust of Canada, a non-profit literary organization that seeks to encourage Canada's writing community. Among innumerable contributions to Canadian literature, she was a founding trustee of the Griffin Poetry Prize.

Luisa Valenzuela Luisa Valenzuela (born November 26, 1938 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a post-'Boom' novelist and short story writer. Her writing is characterized by an experimental style which questions hierarchical social structures from a feminist perspective. She is best known for her work written in response to the dictatorship of the 1970s in Argentina. Works such as "Como en la guerra" (1977), "Cambio de armas" (1982) and "Cola de lagartija" (1983) combine a powerful critique of dictatorship with an examination of patriarchal forms of social organization and the power structures which inhere in human sexuality and gender relationships.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: CeeLo Green and Eric Bazilian are both musicians from what country?

CeeLo Green Thomas DeCarlo Callaway (born May 30, 1975), better known by his stage name CeeLo Green (sometimes rendered as Cee Lo Green), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer and actor.

Marc E. Bassy Marc Griffin, known professionally as Marc E. Bassy, is an American singer and songwriter from San Francisco. He is the former vocalist of the Los Angeles-based pop band 2AM Club. His solo works include his 2014 mixtape "Only the Poets", 2015 release "East Hollywood", and the 2016 EP "Groovy People", including the single "You & Me" featuring G-Eazy. Before putting out his own works, he was a songwriter, and wrote for artists such as CeeLo Green, Sean Kingston, Wiz Khalifa, and Ty Dolla Sign.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who was Joe Cornish's co-writer of "Ant-Man" that served as head writer for "Saturday Night Live"?

Joe Cornish Joseph Murray Cornish (born 20 December 1968) is an English comedian, television and radio presenter, film director, writer and actor, who together with his long-time comedy partner, Adam Buxton, forms the comedy duo Adam and Joe. In 2011, Cornish released his directorial debut "Attack the Block". He has also co-written "", with Steven Moffat and Edgar Wright, and "Ant-Man", with Wright, Adam McKay and Paul Rudd.

Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures is a 1986 comedy television film written by Walter Williams and directed by Jim Drake. The film was based on the "Mr. Bill" skits from the television show "Saturday Night Live". "Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures" premiered on the Showtime cable television network in the United States on September 11, 1986.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which Chinese city is the capital of the Jiangsu province, Nanjing or Pu'er City

Nanjing Nanjing (  ), formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is a city situated in the heartland of the lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the east China region, with an area of 6600 km2 and a total population of 10,230,000. The inner area of Nanjing enclosed by the city wall is Nanjing City (南京城), with an area of 55 km, while the Nanjing Metropolitan Region includes surrounding cities and areas, covering over 60 thousand square kilometres, with a population of over 30 million.

Taizhou, Jiangsu Taizhou () is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province in eastern China. Situated on the north bank of the Yangtze River, it borders Nantong to the east, Yancheng to the north and Yangzhou to the west.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Damian Joseph McGinty Jr., born on which date, is an actor and singer from Derry, Northern Ireland, he was a member for four years starting when he was fourteen, of the Irish singing group Celtic Thunder, the group and stage show known for its eclectic, theatrical style show, group is backed by the Celtic Thunder Band on their concert tours?

Damian McGinty Damian Joseph McGinty Jr. (born 9 September 1992) is an actor and singer from Derry, Northern Ireland. McGinty has been performing for over a decade, and was a member of the group Celtic Thunder for four years starting when he was fourteen. On 21 August 2011, McGinty won the Oxygen reality show "The Glee Project", earning him a seven-episode guest-starring role on the hit Fox television show "Glee" which was later extended to 18 episodes.

Brian McFadden Brian Nicholas McFadden (born 12 April 1980) is an Irish singer-songwriter and TV presenter who rose to fame in 1998 as a member of the Irish boyband Westlife. When he resided in Australia, he was a judge on "Australia's Got Talent".

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who has a wider scope of profession, Paul W. S. Anderson or Amanda Lovejoy Street?

Paul W. S. Anderson Paul William Scott Anderson (born 4 March 1965) is an English film director, producer, and screenwriter who regularly works in science fiction films and video game adaptations.

Susan Anderson (disambiguation) Susan Anderson was the first woman to practice medicine in Colorado.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: where is the 3D film attraction which Trautman began working with the Muppets in 1990 on located

Allan Trautman Allan Trautman (born May 25, 1955) is an American actor and puppeteer. He is originally from Brooklyn, New York. Trautman has a B.A. in Physics and Drama from Washington University in St. Louis. He had his first job as a puppeteer during college working on "The Letter People". He also has an MFA in Acting from California Institute of the Arts. Trautman spent two summers performing at the Colorado Shakespeare Festival. He stayed in Los Angeles after graduation and performed with Sid and Marty Krofft. Trautman began working with the Muppets in 1990 on "Muppet*Vision 3D", still showing in the Disney theme parks. He has been working with Jim Henson's Creature Shop since 1991 on animatronic projects as well as The Henson Digital Performance Studio. He is a cast member of Henson Alternative's puppet improv show, "Puppet Up!" (a.k.a. "Stuffed and Unstrung"), touring to such places as Melbourne and Sydney, Australia. He has also teaches Improvisation at College of the Canyons in Santa Clarita, California.

World of Motion World of Motion, sponsored by General Motors, was the former tenant of the Transportation pavilion at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was an opening day attraction at EPCOT Center in 1982 and it closed in 1996 to make way for Test Track, a new thrill ride through a GM testing facility.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who directed the 2012 documentary film about the Welsh artist best known for his work with Hunter S. Thompson?

For No Good Reason For No Good Reason is a 2012 American-British documentary film about Ralph Steadman, directed by Charlie Paul. The film was in competition for the Grierson Award for Best Documentary at the 2012 BFI London Film Festival.

Arthur Gorson Arthur Gorson, also known as Arthur H. Gorson is a film and record producer. He also has experience as a cinematographer, screenwriter, cameraman and composer. He is currently (2015) active in film and commercial production. As a record producer, he produced over 20 albums for major labels with artists such as Golden Earring, Phil Ochs and Tom Rush. His photographic work with artists such as Bob Marley is widely known. A series of his photos were included in the 2012 authorized documentary "Marley" directed by Kevin Mcdonald ("The Last King of Scotland").

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: How man weeks was the song that Numa Numa was based upon #1 on the Eurochart Hot 100?

Numa Numa (video) Numa Numa is an Internet meme based on a video by American vlogger Gary Brolsma made after the song "Dragostea Din Tei" as performed by O-Zone. Brolsma's video, entitled Numa Numa Dance, was released on December 6, 2004 on the website Newgrounds.com under the username "Gman250" and shows Brolsma lip-synching the hit song with lively gesticulations and dance moves, which later got taken down by the Newgrounds moderation team in late 2016. The video title is derived from the Romanian words ""nu mă nu mă"" that occur in the refrain of O-Zone's song. It was the first Numa Numa-themed video to gain widespread attention. Less than three months after the release, it had been viewed more than two million times on the debut website alone.

Automatic Lover (Call for Love) "Automatic Lover (Call for Love)" is the second hit single by the German eurodance act known as MC Sar & The Real McCoy (aka Real McCoy). The single was originally released in Europe in 1993 by Hansa records and was featured on the MC Sar album titled ""Space Invaders"." The song was also featured on the U.S. re-release of ""Space Invaders"" (aka "Another Night"). While the single failed to match the success of the single version of "Another Night," it still managed to reach the Top 20 spot in a number of countries including Germany, Sweden and Australia. When the U.S. re-release of ""Space Invaders"" debuted In Australia, the single was released as the 5th single from the album and it became a success in 1996.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Are Buster Bloodvessel and Stuart Murdoch both singers?

Buster Bloodvessel Douglas Trendle (born 6 September 1958), better known as Buster Bloodvessel, is an English singer and the frontman of the ska revival band Bad Manners. His stage name was taken from the bus conductor played by Ivor Cutler in the Beatles' 1967 film "Magical Mystery Tour".

Archie Semple Archibald Stuart Nisbet "Archie" Semple (March 31, 1928 in Edinburgh – January 26, 1974 in London) was a Scottish jazz clarinetist active principally within the trad jazz idiom.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Jimmie Hunt , Czech, based basketball player, played for Franklin Pierce at college level, in which U.S. state?

Jimmie Hunt Jimmie Hunt (born September 19, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for BC Kolín of the National Basketball League (Czech Republic). He played college basketball for the Franklin Pierce.

Sauk Valley Predators The Sauk Valley Predators are a Premier Basketball League team that began play in the 2012 season. Based in Northwestern Illinois, the Predators play their home games at several sites in the region, including Sterling High School in Sterling, Illinois and Highland Community College in Freeport among others. The Predators team included players such as Carlton Fay (Southern Illinois University), Jereme Richmond (University of Illinois), Mike Rose (Eastern Kentucky) and Herman Favors (Georgia State). Head coach Kevin Keathley led the team to a winning season and a playoff appearance. Keathley was assisted by Kirk Engelkens and Ryan Vazquez. Darrick Druce was the strength and conditioning coach.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which state is the maker of Turbo Drop located in?

Turbo Drop Turbo Drop is a type of tower-based amusement ride manufactured by S&S Worldwide, similar to the company's Space Shot. The current tallest Turbo Drop installation in operation is Supreme Scream at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California.

Pro-Tech Knives Pro-Tech Knives, Inc. is a knife manufacturing company based in Santa Fe Springs, California, famous for its automatic knives. Pro-Tech was founded in 2001 by Dave Wattenberg. The company produces about 12,000 knives per year and its most famous models are the Godfather, Godson, and the Runt J4. Pro-Tech has designed models for the U.S. Military and several police departments, including the secret service and US Marshall's Service.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What castle ruin in Scotland featured the ancestors of Alexander Hamilton?

Hamilton family The Hamiltons of the United States are a family of Scottish origin, whose most prominent member was Founding Father Alexander Hamilton (  1755 –1804). Their ancestors and relations in Scotland included the Lairds of Kerelaw Castle in Stevenston, North Ayrshire, of the Cambuskeith branch of Clan Hamilton.

Braemar Castle Braemar Castle is situated near the village of Braemar in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is a possession of the chief of Clan Farquharson and is leased to a local charitable foundation. It is open to the public.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: As the youngest brother to a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", Jack Branning is played by what actor?

Jack Branning Jack Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Scott Maslen. He made his first appearance on 29 October 2007. He is the youngest child of Jim and Reenie Branning and the brother of April Branning, Carol Jackson, Derek Branning, Suzy Branning and Max Branning. The character was introduced to the show during a period when "EastEnders" was being routinely criticised in the media for its reliance on resurrecting old characters. The casting of Scott Maslen provoked some controversy, being the first time an actor had been poached from one mainstream soap to another. It was quickly established that Jack is a morally ambiguous character, with a murky past in the police force resulting in the paralysis of his young daughter. Tabloid media have praised the character for his role as resident Romeo, commenting frequently on his good looks and attractiveness, although broadsheet press have been more critical of Maslen's acting.

Neil McDermott Neil McDermott (born 15 December 1980) is a British stage and television actor, who is best known for portraying Ryan Malloy in the BBC television soap opera "EastEnders".

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The composer of A Survivor from Warsaw emigrated to the United States in what year?

A Survivor from Warsaw A Survivor from Warsaw, Op. 46, is a cantata by the Los Angeles-based Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, written in tribute to Holocaust victims. The main narration is unsung; “never should there be a pitch” to its solo vocal line, wrote the composer.

Maryla Jonas Maryla Jonas (May 31, 1911July 3, 1959), was a Polish-born classical pianist, who escaped Nazism to settle in Brazil and later the United States.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Did F. Gary Gray and Nicola Black both direct the movie "Friday"?

F. Gary Gray Felix Gary Gray (born July 17, 1969), known professionally as F. Gary Gray, is an American film director, film producer, music video director and actor. Gray directed "Friday", "Set It Off", "The Negotiator", "The Italian Job" and "Straight Outta Compton". He also directed the eighth installment of the "Fast and the Furious" franchise, "The Fate of the Furious", which had the highest-grossing worldwide opening ever and is the 11th highest-grossing film of all-time. He also directed some critically acclaimed hip-hop music videos like "It Was a Good Day" by Ice Cube, "Natural Born Killaz" by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" by Dr. Dre, "Waterfalls" by TLC and "Ms. Jackson" by OutKast.

Joseph Gray (police officer) Joseph Gray is a former New York City Police Department officer who killed four pedestrians (one of which was an unborn child), on August 4, 2001 while driving drunk in Brooklyn. The event "mushroomed into scandal" when it was discovered that other officers were drinking with Gray in a topless bar and a nearby precinct parking lot before the incident. Five officers were suspended and five were transferred, including the precinct's commanding officer, executive officer and integrity control officer. The two officers who were on probation at the time were ultimately dismissed.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Jodelle Ferland had a role in which 2012 American Horror film directed by Drew Goddard?

Jodelle Ferland Jodelle Micah Ferland (born October 9, 1994) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her portrayals of Mary Jensen in the 2004 ABC television series "Kingdom Hospital", Bree Tanner in the 2010 film "", and Five in the 2015 Syfy television series "Dark Matter". She is also known by her roles in multiple horror or horror-related films, such as Sharon/Alessa in "Silent Hill", Lillith Sullivan in "Case 39", Jenny in "The Tall Man", Patience Buckner in "The Cabin in the Woods", and Agatha Prenderghast in "ParaNorman".

Chanthaly Chanthaly (Lao: ຈັນທະລີ) is a 2012 Lao horror film directed by Mattie Do and written by Christopher Larsen. It is the first horror film to be written and directed entirely in Laos and the first Lao feature film directed by a woman. "Chanthaly" was screened at the 2012 Luang Prabang Film Festival and the 2013 Fantastic Fest. Pop singer Amphaiphun Phimmapunya stars in the leading role as Chanthaly, alongside Douangmany Soliphanh and Soukchinda Duangkhamchan.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The winner of the 1999 Malaysian Grand Prix was born in what year?

1999 Malaysian Grand Prix The 1999 Malaysian Grand Prix (formally the I Petronas Malaysian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 17 October 1999 at the Sepang International Circuit near Sepang, Malaysia. It was the fifteenth race of the 1999 Formula One season. The 56-lap race was won by Eddie Irvine driving a Ferrari car from a second position start. Michael Schumacher, in his first race back since breaking his leg during that season's British Grand Prix at Silverstone, and who started from pole position, finished second with Mika Häkkinen finishing third driving for McLaren.

David Velay David Velay (born 15 December 1963) is a French former racing driver.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who was the director of the 2009 British thriller film starring the actor who is best known for playing Robert Crawley in "Downtown Abbey"?

Knife Edge (film) Knife Edge is a 2009 British thriller film directed by Anthony Hickox and starring Natalie Press, Hugh Bonneville and Tamsin Egerton.

Adam O'Brian Adam O'Brian (born 21 August 1989) is a Welsh actor, director, and screenwriter.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The front-woman for the band The Rebirth is a currently co-lead vocalist and percussionist for what band?

Fitz and The Tantrums Fitz and The Tantrums (FATT) is an American indie pop and neo soul band from Los Angeles that formed in 2008. The band consists of Michael Fitzpatrick (lead vocals), Noelle Scaggs (co-lead vocals and percussion), James King (saxophone, flute, keyboard, percussion and guitar), Joseph Karnes (bass guitar), Jeremy Ruzumna (keyboards) and John Wicks (drums and percussion). Their debut studio album, "Pickin' Up the Pieces", was released in August 2010 on indie label Dangerbird Records and received critical acclaim. It reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" Heatseekers chart. The band signed to their current label Elektra Records in early 2013 and went on to release their sophomore LP, "More Than Just a Dream," on May 7, 2013. Their self-titled third album was released on June 10, 2016.

Lovelorn Dolls Lovelorn Dolls is a Belgian female-fronted rock/metal band founded by guitarist Corpus Christi and singer Kristell Lowagie.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. is the father of the Minority Leader who represents what district?

Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. Thomas Ludwig John D'Alesandro Jr. (August 1, 1903 – August 23, 1987) was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative from Maryland's 3rd congressional district (1939–47) and subsequently the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland (1947–59). He was the father of former House Speaker and current House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi.

Marisol Alcantara Marisol Alcantara is the Senator for the 31st District of the New York Senate. She is a Democrat, caucusing with the Republican-aligned Independent Democratic Conference. The district includes portions of Chelsea, Clinton, the Garment District, Hamilton Heights, Harlem, Inwood, Midtown Manhattan, Morningside Heights, the Upper West Side, and Washington Heights in Manhattan.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which person has had more bestselling novels, Colton Ford, or Chris Bohjalian?

Colton Ford Colton Ford (born October 12, 1962, in Pasadena, California) is the stage name of the former American gay pornographic actor, Glenn Soukesian, who returned to his original career path of singer, and actor. As of May 2007, he resides in New York City.

Shane Bolks Shane Bolks AKA Shana Galen (her pen name) is an American author of contemporary fiction (chick lit) and historical romance novels.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The female star of Cutter's Way was born on which year?

Cutter's Way Cutter's Way (also known as "Cutter and Bone") is a 1981 thriller directed by Ivan Passer. The film stars Jeff Bridges, John Heard, and Lisa Eichhorn. The screenplay was by Jeffrey Alan Fiskin, based on the novel "Cutter and Bone" by Newton Thornburg.

Judith Baldwin Judith Lee Baldwin (born March 26, 1946) is an American film and television actress who replaced Tina Louise in the role of Ginger Grant in "Rescue from Gilligan's Island" (1978) and "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island" (1979). A life member of the Actors Studio, Baldwin amassed 46 screen credits between 1969 and her leading role in 2005's "Every Secret Thing".

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Inter IIT Sports Meet is the annual sports tournament of what autonomous public insititutes of higher education in India?

Inter IIT Sports Meet Inter IIT Sports Meet is the annual sports tournament of the Indian Institutes of Technology. It is organized in December every year, with the Aquatics events held separately in October. The seven old IITs take turns hosting the event.

Venkateshwara Open University Venkateshwara Open University (VOU) is a state private University located in Naharlagun, Arunachal Pradesh, India. It was established by the Venkateshwara Open University Act No.10 of 2012 of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh in 2012. VOU is empowered to award degrees by the University Grants Commission (UGC). VOU is a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Christian Stadil, the co-author of Company Karma, also owns this sportswear company based in Denmark?

Christian Stadil Christian Nicholas Stadil is a Danish executive and chairman. He owns the sports brand Hummel International, is CEO of Thornico Group and co-author of "Company Karma". In 2014 he was appointed honorary professor of creative leadership at the Centre for Business Development and Management at Copenhagen Business School.

Aletta Stas Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, she founded together with Peter Stas the watch company Frederique Constant. The "manufacture's" initial strategy was to focus its energy on classical luxury watches at an affordable price. The Accessible Luxury positioning was the basis of strong growth during the financial crisis when consumers came back more to classical values and accessible prices.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Saveloy is said to originate from the Latin "cerebrus" which is a sausage produced where?

Saveloy A saveloy is a type of highly seasoned sausage, usually bright red, normally boiled and frequently available in British fish and chips shops, occasionally also available fried in batter. The word is believed to originate from the Swiss-French "cervelas" or "servelat", ultimately from the Latin "cerebrus"; originally a pig brain sausage particularly associated with Switzerland.

Queijo coalho Queijo coalho or queijo-de-coalho (] , literally "rennet cheese") is a firm but very lightweight cheese produced in Northeastern Brazil, with an almost "squeaky" texture when bitten into (similar to Cheese curds). It is a popular and cheap snack for beach-goers in Brazil or in homemade churrasco, where the cheese is cooked over a charcoal grill, often with a sprinkling of oregano or garlic-flavored sauce. It is eaten off a stick, much like a kebab. It gets a golden surface when grilled, and does not melt much.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Todd Crag is a hill and a satellite peak of a hill located in the central part of where?

Todd Crag Todd Crag is a hill and a satellite peak of Loughrigg Fell at 224 m (735 ft) it is not classed as a fell but is a vantage point near Ambleside

Ironstone Mountain The Ironstone Mountain is a mountain located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. Part of Great Western Tiers escarpment, the mountain is situated south of the small country village of Mole Creek.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The Old Grist Mill is a historic mill building in which town in York Country, Maine

Old Grist Mill The Old Grist Mill is a historic mill building on Little River Road in eastern Lebanon, Maine. Built in 1774, it is the town's oldest surviving industrial building, and was in operation as a mill into the 20th century. The building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, has been converted into a residence and retail/artist space.

Porter Old Meetinghouse The Porter Old Meetinghouse is a historic meeting house on Old Meetinghouse Road in Porter, Maine, United States. Built in 1818-24, it is a well-preserved example of a meeting house in rural Maine, serving as a center of local religious and civic activities. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: This song mentioned above is sung in what language?

Luis Fonsi Luis Alfonso Rodríguez López-Cepero (born April 15, 1978), known by his stage name Luis Fonsi, is an American singer, songwriter and actor from Puerto Rico, best known for the worldwide hit song "Despacito".

Kanto (music) Kanto,(Turkish: "Kanto" ,Greek: Κάντο ) is a popular genre of Turkish music.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Martin Hannett produced Joy Division's studio albums, who is the leader singer of Joy Division?

Always Now Always Now is the debut studio album by Section 25. It was released in September 1981 through iconic Manchester record label Factory with the catalogue number FACT 45. The album was produced by Martin Hannett, best known for producing both of Joy Division's studio albums. Joy Division front man Ian Curtis has been credited as co-producing the record, in parts produced before his death in May 1980. Recording took place in February 1981 at Britannia Row Studios in Islington, London, owned by Pink Floyd.

Shane Filan Shane Steven Filan (born 5 July 1979) is an Irish singer and songwriter. He was one of the lead singers and frontman of boy band Westlife until the group disbanded in 2012. After the group disbanded, Filan released his debut solo album, "You and Me", in 2013.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which happened first, the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River or the Battle of Guam?

Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on () or the Second Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea. In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to evict the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war. Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces.

Adelbert Althouse Adelbert Althouse (May 23, 1869 – May 17, 1954) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 27th and 29th Naval Governor of Guam. Prior to his Governorship, he served on ships in the Navy and participated in both the Spanish–American War and World War I. He earned the Navy Cross for his actions commanding the USS "Brooklyn" and serving as Chief of Staff for the Commander and Chief of the United States Asiatic Fleet during the World War. As Governor, he focused on reforming the island's education system. He modeled a new system after that of co-educational California, but also outlawed the speaking of the Chamorro language at schools in an effort to improve the English language skills of the local children. Most of his education reform took place in his first term.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What was the nationality of the author of the drama television series The Wrong Girl?

The Wrong Girl (TV series) The Wrong Girl is an Australian drama television series, based on Zoë Foster Blake's book of the same name, that first aired on Network Ten on 28 September 2016.

Carol Barbee Carol Denise Barbee (born May 22, 1959 in Concord, North Carolina) is an American television writer, actress and producer.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Collin Klein appeared as a wide receiver for a team that played their homes games in what stadium?

Collin Klein Collin Klein (born September 19, 1989) is an American college football coach and former quarterback who played for the Kansas State Wildcats. He appeared as a wide receiver for Kansas State during the 2009 season, and made his first career start at quarterback in a win against the Texas Longhorns during the 2010 season.

Rice Stadium (University of Utah) Robert Rice Stadium was an outdoor athletic stadium in Salt Lake City, Utah, located on the campus of the University of Utah. Originally opened in 1927 as "Ute Stadium," it was the home of the Utah Utes football team. Renamed for Robert L. Rice in 1972, it was almost completely demolished after the 1997 season to make way for the Utes' current home, Rice-Eccles Stadium, which occupies the same physical footprint.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The Highly Effective Detective received a positive review from the librarians' journal released how often?

The Highly Effective Detective The Highly Effective Detective is a mystery novel by Rick Yancey. It was released in 2006 by St. Martin's Press, receiving a starred review in "Publishers Weekly" and a positive review from "School Library Journal".

Victorian Periodicals Review The Victorian Periodicals Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1968, under the editorship of Michael Wolff and Dorothy Deering, as the "Victorian Periodical Newsletter". It obtained its current name in 1979. The journal covers the editorial and publishing history of periodicals from the Victorian era. It is the official journal of the Research Society for Victorian Periodicals. The journal is published quarterly by the Johns Hopkins University Press.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which two major Australian cities would Thora be in between?

Thora, New South Wales Thora is a small locality around halfway between the towns of Dorrigo and Bellingen on the Waterfall Way in Northern New South Wales, Australia. It is situated on the banks of the Bellinger River, is around 40 kilometres from the coast and is it the very bottom of the climb to the top of Dorrigo Mountain, the bottom of the Great Dividing Range and near the eastern edge of Dorrigo National Park. The Bellinger River is subject to much major flooding, but the township is never really affected by flooding but downstream floodplain becomes affected, including the town of Bellingen.

Tathra, New South Wales Tathra (/ˈtɑˑθrə/ ) is a seaside town on the Sapphire Coast found on the South Coast, New South Wales, Australia in Bega Valley Shire. It has a population of 1,622.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The Witches of Eastwick, based on john Updike's novel, was Directed by which director.?

The Witches of Eastwick (film) The Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American comedy-fantasy film based on John Updike's novel "The Witches of Eastwick". Directed by George Miller, the film stars Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, alongside Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the eponymous witches.

John English (theatre director) John English, OBE, MA (13 January 1911 – 20 December 1998), was a theatre director, actor, writer and entrepreneur in Birmingham, England, and the founder of the Highbury Theatre Centre, the Midlands Arts Centre as well as being one of the founding members of the Little Theatre Guild of Great Britain.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Were OK Go and Stone Sour formed in the same state of the United States ?

OK Go OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California. The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan. The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.

Citizen Zero Citizen Zero is an American hard rock band from Detroit, Michigan. Founded in Rochester Hills in 2010 by siblings Greg (bass), John (drums), and Matt Dudley (guitar) and vocalist Josh LeMay (FMR Mayyle) the band caught the ear of Kid Rock's recording engineer Al Sutton, who worked with them in Rustbelt Studios and recorded their eponymous 2011 debut EP. In 2012, Matt Dudley died, forcing the band to recruit new guitarist Sammy Boller to finish up their sophomore EP, 2012's "Life Explodes". In 2013, Citizen Zero won a Detroit Music Award for Outstanding Rock/Pop Recording. In 2016 Citizen Zero secured a deal with Wind-Up Records and released debut studio album, "State of Mind". Their debut single "Go (Let Me Save You)" peaked in the top 20 on the mainstream rock chart.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Two of the editors of the journal Thesis Eleven: Critical Theory and Historical Sociology are affiliated with a university founded in what year?

Thesis Eleven Thesis Eleven: Critical Theory and Historical Sociology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers four times a year in the field of Sociology. The journal's editors are Peter Beilharz (La Trobe University, Victoria (Australia)), Trevor Hogan (La Trobe University) and Peter Murphy (Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria). It has been in publication since 1980 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines "Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines" is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1988 by the Institute for Critical Thinking (Montclair State University). The journal publishes articles and reviews on various aspects of critical thinking. After a brief suspension starting in 2005, publication of the journal resumed in 2010 with a new editorial team located at Sam Houston State University. All issues are available online and single documents can be accessed by non-subscribers. The journal is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. The founding editors-in-chief were Wendy Oxman and Robert Michael Esformes, the current editor is Frank Fair (Sam Houston State University).

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The actor that served two terms as president of the Screen Actors Guild fro 1995 to 1999, stars with Matt Frewer and Drew Barryore in thriller film released in what year?

Far from Home (1989 film) Far from Home is a 1989 independent thriller film. It stars Matt Frewer, Drew Barrymore, Richard Masur, Susan Tyrrell, Jennifer Tilly, Dick Miller, and Anthony Rapp. John Spencer also appears in a cameo appearance. It centers on a divorced father who breaks down in a desert town along with his teenage daughter, forced to stay in a trailer park they attract the intentions of a troubled local who becomes dangerously fixated on one of them. The film features Barrymore's first onscreen kiss.

The Game (1997 film) The Game is a 1997 American mystery thriller film directed by David Fincher, starring Michael Douglas and Sean Penn, and produced by Propaganda Films and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment. It tells the story of a wealthy investment banker who is given a mysterious gift: participation in a game that integrates in strange ways with his everyday life. As the lines between the banker's real life and the game become more uncertain, hints of a large conspiracy become apparent.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Have the two famous people Franco Rossi and Rob Reiner both directed films?

Franco Rossi (director) Franco Rossi (19 April 1919, Florence - 5 June 2000, Rome) was an Italian film screenwriter and director, mainly known for having directed the six-hour-long Italian-German-British-Swiss TV mini-series "Quo Vadis?" in 1985.

The Comeback (2001 film) The Comeback (Italian: La rentrée ) is a 2001 Italian independent drama film written and directed by Franco Angeli.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: how is Walking on Thin Ice and The Dakota related?

Walking on Thin Ice "Walking on Thin Ice" is a song by Yoko Ono, released in 1981. She and John Lennon concluded the recording of the song on December 8, 1980. It was upon their return from the recording studio to The Dakota (their home in New York City) that Lennon was murdered by Mark David Chapman. Lennon was clutching a tape of a final mix when he was shot.

NoDak Films Nodak Films is an independent production company based out of North Dakota founded by Nathan Anderson in order to produce fictional, feature-length films also set in the state.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who worked in both film and television, Ken Russell or Ralph Ceder?

Ken Russell Henry Kenneth Alfred "Ken" Russell (3 July 1927 – 27 November 2011) was an English film director, known for his pioneering work in television and film and for his flamboyant and controversial style. Critics have accused him of being obsessed with sexuality and the Catholic Church. His films in the main were liberal adaptations of existing texts, or biographies, notably of composers of the Romantic era. Russell began directing for the BBC, where he made creative adaptations of composers' lives which were unusual for the time. He also directed many feature films independently and for studios.

Russell Harlan Russell B. Harlan, A.S.C. (September 16, 1903 – February 28, 1974) was an American cinematographer.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: The 2015 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team lost to which team in the Sugar Bowl?

2015 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team The 2015 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cowboys were led by 11th-year head coach Mike Gundy and played their home games at Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 10–3, 7–2 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for second place. They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they lost to Ole Miss.

2016 North Texas Mean Green football team The 2016 North Texas Mean Green football team represented University of North Texas in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Mean Green played their home games at the Apogee Stadium in Denton, Texas, and competed in the West Division of Conference USA (C–USA). They were led by first-year head coach Seth Littrell. They finished the season 5–8, 3–5 in C-USA play to finish in fourth place in the West Division. Because there were not enough 6-win bowl eligible teams, they received a bowl invitation as a 5–7 team with the highest APR score. They were invited to the Heart of Dallas Bowl where they lost to Army in overtime.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What fortune 500, Michigan based company was the now chairman of Hologic once Chief Executive Officer of?

Stephen P. MacMillan Stephen P. MacMillan is the Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Director of Hologic, a medical device and diagnostic manufacturer headquartered in Marlborough, Massachusetts. He was previously the Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Stryker Corporation, a global medical device company, and has 24 years of healthcare industry operating experience. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Stryker from January 2005 to February 2012 and served as its President from June 2003 to February 2012. During his tenure at Stryker, MacMillan successfully led the company through a series of key strategic acquisitions, the launch of a number of products within the orthopedic implants and medical instrumentation businesses, and delivered strong operating performance, with revenue growing from $2.8 billion to $8.3 billion, between 2003 and 2011. During his tenure, Stryker delivered stock price appreciation of more than 62%, compared to appreciation of the S&P 500 index of approximately 40%. While MacMillan presided as CEO, Stryker was selected by FORTUNE, over multiple consecutive years, as one of the "World's Most Admired Companies" in the Medical Equipment Industry.

Mellody Hobson Mellody Hobson (born April 3, 1969) is an American businesswoman who is the president of Ariel Investments and the current Chair of the Board of Directors of DreamWorks Animation. In 2017, she became the first African-American woman to head The Economic Club of Chicago.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Eka Darville is an actor who had a starring role in the web series created for Netflix by whom?

Eka Darville Eka Darville (born 11 April 1989) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles as Scott Truman in "Power Rangers RPM," Pip in "Mr. Pip," and Malcolm Ducasse in the Netflix original series "Jessica Jones". He went to Byron Bay High School and currently lives in Byron Bay, New South Wales, and Sydney. He enjoys skating and surfing. His father is the Jamaican reggae artist Ray Darwin and his mother is Canadian.

Daria Daria is an American animated sitcom created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis Lynn for MTV. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her. The show is set in the fictional suburban American town of Lawndale and is a satire of high school life, and full of allusions to and criticisms of popular culture and social classes.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Who directed the film in which, Stephen Graham played the role of Andrew Gascoigne ?

Stephen Graham Stephen Graham (born 3 August 1973) is an English film and television actor, known for his roles as Tommy in the film " Snatch" (2000), Andrew "Combo" Gascoigne in "This Is England" (2006) as well as its television sequels, "This Is England '86" (2010), "This Is England '88" (2011) and "This Is England '90" (2015), notorious bank robber Baby Face Nelson in "Public Enemies" (2009), Scrum in the "Pirates of the Caribbean" films and Al Capone in the HBO series "Boardwalk Empire".

Mint Julep (film) Mint Julep is a 2010 romance film written, directed, and produced by Wisconsin filmmakers Ian Teal and Kathy Fehl, starring David Morse, Angelica Torn, and James Gandolfini. It is set in small-town North Carolina and follows the struggling marriage of Deirdre, a diner waitress played by Torn, and Leighton, an insurance salesman played by Teal. Morse plays an odd groundskeeper at a golf course who witnesses a murder, and Gandolfini plays a landlord in New York City.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: In what city is the organization that ranked Nicole Joseph #100 Woman based?

Nicole Joseph Nicole Joseph-Chin is the Chief Innovator, Founder and CEO of Ms. Brafit Limited, a globally respected and recognized Social Enterprise focused on healthy breasts as a catalyst for social impact. She is a Vital Voices #VV100 Women and 2015 Vital Voices VV Lead Fellow.

International Center for Journalists International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) is a non-profit, professional organization located in Washington, D.C., United States, that promotes journalism worldwide. Since 1984, the International Center for Journalists has worked directly with more than 70,000 journalists from 180 countries over 27 years. ICFJ offers hands-on training, workshops, seminars, fellowships and international exchanges to reporters and media managers around the globe.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Jacques-Louis was a founding member of the geological society before returning to France after what period of French history that followed the fall of Napoleon in 1814 until the July revolution of what year?

Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon Jacques-Louis, Comte de Bournon FRS, FGS (January 21, 1751 – 24 August 1825) was a French soldier and mineralogist who came to England after the French Revolution. He gained prominence in the scientific community, being elected a fellow of the Royal Society and was a founding member of the Geological Society before returning to France after the Bourbon Restoration.

Jacques Laffitte Jacques Laffitte (24 October 1767 – 26 May 1844) was a leading French banker, governor of the Bank of France (1814-1820) and liberal member of the Chamber of Deputies during the Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy. He was an important figure in the development of new banking techniques during the early stages of industrialization in France. In politics, he played a decisive role during the Revolution of 1830 that brought Louis-Philippe, the duc d'Orléans, to the throne, replacing the unpopular Bourbon king Charles X. Laffitte was named president of the new Citizen King's Council of Ministers and Minister of Finances (2 November 1830 - 13 March 1831). After a brief ministry of 131 days, his "Party of Movement" gave way before the "Party of Order" led by the banker Casimir-Pierre Perier. Laffitte left office discredited politically and financially ruined. He rebounded financially in 1836 with his creation of the "Caisse Générale du Commerce et de l'Industrie", a forerunner of French investment banks of the second half of the 19th century such as the "Crédit Mobilier" (1852). The " Caisse Générale" did not survive the financial crisis caused by the Revolution of 1848.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Season of Love is a 2013 Hong Kong TVB romance drama that explores the complexity of human love, the Summer segment featured which Hong Kong actress, who is best known for her work with Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB), and to an extent, for her film work?

Season of Love (TV series) Season of Love is a 2013 Hong Kong TVB romance drama that explores the complexity of human love. The drama is a collection of love stories made up of four different segments, with each segment representing one of the four season of the year. Him Law and Toby Leung were featured in the Spring segment. The Summer segment featured Kate Tsui and Ron Ng. The Autumn segment featured a complex love triangle portrayed by Nancy Wu, Vincent Wong, and Oscar Leung while the Winter segment featured Kenneth Ma and Myolie Wu.

Raymond Cho (actor) Raymond Cho Wing-Lim () is a Hong Kong television star. He currently works for the television company, TVB. Raymond used to be a singer, winning a singing competition when he was 29 years old. After an unsuccessful attempt at being a singer, he gave acting a try. After filming some movies, he joined TVB.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which London bookseller was the subject of a film starring Anthony Hopkins and was often referred to colloquially as a number comprised of two digits?

Frank Doel Frank Percy Doel (14 July 1908 – 22 December 1968) was an antiquarian bookseller for Marks & Co in London, England who achieved posthumous fame as the recipient of a series of humorous letters from American author Helene Hanff, to which he scrupulously and, at first, very formally replied. The shop where he worked was at 84 Charing Cross Road, the title of a bestselling 1970 novel written by Hanff which became a cult classic, a 1981 stage play, and a 1987 film starring Anthony Hopkins as Doel and Anne Bancroft as Hanff.

Evelyn Boucher Evelyn Boucher (1892–1991) was a British film actress who had a number of leading roles in silent films during the 1910s and 1920s appearing in films such as "Tom Brown's Schooldays" and "The Man Who Bought London" made at Catford Studios. She frequently worked with the director Floyd Martin Thornton.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What job do David Nixon and Lisa Cholodenko have in common?

David Nixon (director) David Nixon is an American film director and film producer. He is the director and producer of "Letters to God" and a co-producer and assistant director of "Fireproof" and "Facing the Giants".

Norm Nixon Norman Ellard Nixon (born October 11, 1955) is an American retired professional basketball player who spent twelve seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A four-time NBA All-Star, he won two NBA championships with the Lakers at the onset of their Showtime era in the 1980s.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: In what year was the art critic which The Old Masters is about born?

The Old Masters (play) The Old Masters is a play by Simon Gray about the art critic Bernard Berenson and the art dealer Joseph Duveen. It is set over one evening in Berenson's Italian home, Villa I Tatti, near Florence, in 1937.

Percy Brown (art historian) Percy Brown (1872–1955) was a renowned British scholar, artist, art critic, historian and archaeologist, well known as an author on Indian architecture and art, especially for his studies on Greco-Bactrian art.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Where is the band who released the live DVD Funeral Marches and Warsongs from?

Funeral Marches and Warsongs Funeral Marches and Warsongs is a live DVD from the Swedish black metal band "Marduk". Shot in 2003, the DVD contains footage of live performances in France, Poland and Germany, and two music videos

Memory and Humanity Memory and Humanity is the fourth studio album by Welsh rock band Funeral for a Friend, released on 13 October 2008. The album was released through the band's own record label Join Us Records in the UK, Victory Records in the US and Canada, and Roadrunner Records in the rest of the world.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What stadium does Paul Anthony Marshall play home games in?

Paul Marshall (footballer) Paul Anthony Marshall (born 9 July 1989) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League North club Curzon Ashton.

All City High John Marshall High School( Also known as All City High) is located at 180 Ridgeway Ave in Rochester, New York near Kodak Park.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson plays an HBO character who first appears in book form in what year?

Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson Hafþór Júlíus "Thor" Björnsson (] ; also Hafthor Julius Bjornsson, born November 26, 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman, actor, and former professional basketball player. He plays Ser Gregor "The Mountain" Clegane in the HBO series "Game of Thrones".

Javan Haldane Javan Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Is Ohio State University or Baylor University a private college?

Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a large, primarily residential, public university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (Mech). The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then Governor (later, President) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "The Ohio State University". It has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States. Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster.

Brandon Roberts (American football) Brandon Roberts (born in Akron, Ohio) is the youngest son of Jerry G. and Constance E. Roberts and younger brother of Brian. He attended Akron Public Schools until he entered high school. Because of his academic achievements, he was selected to attend Western Reserve Academy in Dallas tx. Roberts transferred to Archbishop Hoban High School for his junior and senior years, where he graduated in 1999.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What was the population as of the 1990 census of the town about which "Sky of Stone" was written?

Sky of Stone Sky of Stone is the third in a trilogy of memoirs by Homer Hickam, Jr. about his hometown of Coalwood, West Virginia, that began with "October Sky".

Huddersfield Huddersfield ( , ) is a large market town in West Yorkshire, England. It is the 11th largest town in the United Kingdom, with a population of 162,949 at the 2011 census. Halfway between Leeds and Manchester, it lies 190 mi north of London, and 10.3 mi south of Bradford.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Between the Akita and Boykin Spaniel, which dog breed is larger?

Akita (dog) The Akita (秋田犬 , Akita-inu, Akita-ken ) is a large breed of dog originating from the mountainous northern regions of Japan. There are two separate varieties of Akita: a "Japanese" strain, commonly called "Akita Ken" in Japan, "Akita Inu" ("inu" means "dog" in Japanese), or "Japanese Akita"; and an "American" strain, known as the "Akita" or "American Akita". The Japanese strain called the Akita Inu comes in a narrow palette of colors, with all other colors considered atypical of the breed, while the American strain known simply as the Akita comes in all dog colors. The Akita has a short double-coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds such as the Siberian Husky, but long-coated dogs can be found in many litters due to a recessive gene.

Shelillon (dog) The Shelillon is a breed of dog of both Spaniel and the Scottish Collie type. It is a loyal friendly breed with moderate shedding, and minimum exercise requirements. To best understand this mixed-breed dog one must understand both its parents, the Papillon and Shetland Sheepdog. A Shelillon is not an American Kennel Club recognized breed.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Another Earth starred the actress who was in what 2004 documentary?

Another Earth Another Earth is a 2011 American independent science fiction-drama film directed by Mike Cahill. It stars Brit Marling, William Mapother, and Robin Lord Taylor. It premiered at the 27th Sundance Film Festival in January 2011, and was distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures.

Vida Samadzai Vida Samadzai (born February 22, 1978) is an Afghan-American actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was Miss Afghanistan in 2003. As the first Afghan woman to participate in an international beauty pageant since 1974, her appearance in a red bikini in the 2003 edition of Miss Earth pageant created controversy in her native country. She also entered in the fifth season of the Indian reality television show "Bigg Boss".

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: When was the American Democratic politician which was the governor of 185th New York State Legislature born?

185th New York State Legislature The 185th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5, 1983, to December 31, 1984, during the first and second years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.

Diane Yatauro Diane Yatauro was an American politician affiliated with the Democratic party. She was formerly the representative of the 18th Legislative District in the County Legislature of Nassau County, New York, as well as the former Presiding Officer of the Nassau County Legislature and the former Minority Leader of the Nassau County Legislature.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Pete Herrman coached this NBA player nicknamed "The Admiral"?

Pete Herrmann Pete Herrmann (born August 27, 1948) is the head basketball coach at Young Harris College, where he restarted the program in 2010-11 after a 40-year hiatus. Herrmann formerly served as the interim men's basketball coach at the University of Georgia. He previously served as head coach at the United States Naval Academy for former NBA All-Star and Olympian David Robinson. Herrmann and his wife, Sharon, reside in Young Harris, Georgia. He took over the UGA men's basketball team following the firing of Dennis Felton.

Louis Wenzell Louis Peter Wenzell (February 10, 1888 – August 13, 1955) was the head men's basketball coach at the United States Naval Academy during the 1912–13 NCAA men's basketball season. In his only season, Wenzell guided the Midshipmen to a perfect 9–0 record. The team was retroactively named the 1912–13 national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. He had been a player at Navy just prior to taking over the team for one season.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Jo-Lonn Dunbar played college football for the team that plays in what conference?

Jo-Lonn Dunbar Jo-Lonn D. Dunbar (born March 13, 1985) is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent. He was signed by the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He has also played for the St. Louis Rams. He played college football at Boston College.

Oregon Ducks The Oregon Ducks are the athletic teams that represent the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. The Ducks compete at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level as a member of the Pac-12 Conference. With eighteen varsity teams, Oregon is best known for its American football team and track and field program, which has helped Eugene gain a reputation as "Track Town, USA". Oregon's main rivalries are with the Oregon State Beavers (the Civil War) and the Washington Huskies.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Flip Saunders was an American basketball player and coach, of which American professional basketball team, based in Detroit, Michigan?

Flip Saunders Philip Daniel "Flip" Saunders (February 23, 1955 – October 25, 2015) was an American basketball player and coach. During his career, he coached the Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and Washington Wizards.

John Hammond (basketball) John Hammond (born July 19, 1954) is an American basketball executive. He is the current general manager for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Previously, Hammond had been the general manager of the Milwaukee Bucks, as well as the assistant general manager with the Detroit Pistons, where he had also worked as an assistant coach. He had also been an assistant coach with the Los Angeles Clippers, Missouri State University, University of Nebraska, and Houston Baptist University. He is a graduate of Greenville College. He has a daughter named Lauryn Shay Hammond, who attended Marquette University.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Which drink was introduced first, Mist Twst or Monster Energy?

Mist Twst Mist Twst (pronounced "Mist Twist") is a lemon-lime flavored soft drink. Introduced in 2016, it follows Sierra Mist, a similar lemon-lime soda PepsiCo introduced in 1999 and eventually made available in all United States markets by 2003. Mist Twst and its predecessor Sierra Mist have competed with The Coca-Cola Company's Sprite brand and Dr Pepper Snapple Group's 7 Up.

Diet Rite Diet Rite is a brand of no-calorie soft drinks originally distributed by the RC Cola company.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Are both Redbook and Bust targeted towards women?

Bust (magazine) BUST is a women's lifestyle magazine that is published six times a year. The magazine is published by Debbie Stoller and Laurie Henzel.

Foxy boxing Foxy boxing is a form of sports entertainment which involves two or more women boxing (or pretending to do so) in a sexualized context as a form of erotic entertainment. The participants are typically dressed in revealing clothing such as bikinis or skintight leotards, while the actual fight usually focuses on the beauty of the combatants rather than fighting skills. Foxy boxing is unusual in that the audience generally does not care who wins. It is believed to have its roots in "singles' bars in southern California" after the interest in women's boxing began to decline in the late 1980s.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: H.R. and Phil Mogg, these people have which common occupation?

H.R. H.R. (Hunting Rod or Human Rights) (born 11 February 1956) is the stage name of Paul D. Hudson, the lead singer of the American hardcore punk band Bad Brains. His vocal delivery is very diverse, ranging from a rapid-fire nasal whine, to feral growling and screeches, to smooth near-crooning or staccato reggae rhymes. He has departed the band periodically to pursue solo efforts that are more mellow reggae than Bad Brains' usual punk/metal offerings. He is the older brother of Earl Hudson, Bad Brains' drummer.

Robert Henderson (writer) Robert Henderson (born 1947) is an English writer who has caused public controversy with his views on racial issues and his letters to the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. He lives in Central London.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: "I Miss You" a song from an album that was released in the United Sates by what record label?

I Miss You (Björk song) "I Miss You" is a song by Björk, the sixth and final single release from her 1995 album "Post". It is amongst her least-well performing singles in the UK, but it hit #1 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play.

Happy Holidays, I Miss You Happy Holidays, I Miss You is the first Christmas compilation released by InVogue Records. It was released on November 25, 2016, the day after Thanksgiving. It contains 11 holiday-themed songs performed by various bands/artists signed to the InVogue Records label. Though it contains mostly original songs, some bands decided to cover songs done by other artists. The songs "Yule Shoot Your Eye Out" is originally performed by the Pop Punk band Fall Out Boy but is performed by the band In Her Own Words and the song "Last Christmas" is originally performed by the band Wham! but is covered by the band Courage My Love.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What is the middle name of the person that hosted the Logie Awards of 2003?

Logie Awards of 2003 The 45th Annual TV Week Logie Awards was held on Sunday 11 May 2003 at the Crown Palladium in Melbourne, and broadcast on the Nine Network. The ceremony was hosted by Eddie McGuire, and guests included Simon Baker and Dennis Haysbert.

9th National Television Awards The 9th National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall on 28 October 2003 and was hosted by Sir Trevor McDonald.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What country of origin does 5urprise and Seo Kang-joon have in common?

5urprise 5urprise (), pronounced Surprise, is a "first ever South Korean actor group". Formed in 2013, it consists of Seo Kang-joon, Gong Myung, Yoo Il, Kang Tae-oh and Lee Tae-hwan.

Vilac Vilac Company, Ltd. (Korean: 비락; name also given as (주)비락) is a major dairy producer of South Korea, based in Busan. It also produces yogurt and the sweet rice beverage called "sikhye".

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: Henry Chidley Reynolds, was a New Zealand farm manager, butter manufacturer and exporter, he began manufacturing butter in 1886 and soon adopted as a brand name, Anchor, a brand of dairy products that was founded in New Zealand, in which year?

Henry Chidley Reynolds Henry Chidley Reynolds (26 May 1849 – 19 September 1925) was a New Zealand farm manager, butter manufacturer and exporter. He was born at Beeny, St Juliot, Cornwall, England, in 1849. He began manufacturing butter in 1886 and soon adopted "Anchor" as a brand name. After his butter won an award at the Centennial International Exhibition in Melbourne he began exporting butter to England. Because of financial difficulties he sold his business to the New Zealand Dairy Association in 1896 and the association adopted the "Anchor" brand.

Chelsea Sugar Refinery New Zealand Sugar Company Limited, is a long-established business and landmark in Birkenhead, New Zealand, located on the northern shore of Auckland's Waitemata Harbour. The company is also known colloquially as "Chelsea Sugar", taking reference from the company's branded sugar "Chelsea", and the site is also colloquially known as the "Chelsea Sugar Refinery", or "sugar works",

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: On what network does The Assistants and About a Girl air?

The Assistants The Assistants is a Canadian sitcom that aired from 10 July to 11 September 2009. The series is the second original comedy to air on The N (now TeenNick) after the series "About a Girl".

Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life is an American web television series on the streaming service Netflix. It is a sequel to "Gilmore Girls", an American comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel, which ran from 2000 to 2007 on The WB and The CW.

Instruct: Given a multi-hop question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question Query: What highway is the closest town to Montague Island located on?

Montague Island (Australia) Montague Island is a continental island contained within the Montague Island Nature Reserve, a protected nature reserve that is located offshore from the South Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The nearest town located onshore from the 81 ha reserve and island is Narooma , situated approximately 9 km to the northwest.

Maryland Route 8 Maryland Route 8 (MD 8) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Romancoke Road, the state highway runs 8.37 mi from Romancoke Pier in Romancoke north to MD 18 in Stevensville. MD 8 is the main north–south highway of Kent Island in western Queen Anne's County. The state highway is also the first highway encountered on U.S. Route 50 and US 301 east of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. South of Matapeake, Route 8 is paralleled by the Kent Island South Trail.