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1999 du Maurier Open – Women's doubles qualifying
33,499,005
The 1999 Canadian Open was a WTA tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_du_Maurier_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles_qualifying
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1999 tennis event results
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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilia_Osterloh", "text": "Lilia Osterloh", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "text": "Austria", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Austria" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Schwartz_(tennis)", "text": "Barbara Schwartz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Cristina Torrens Valero / Marlene Weingärtner (first round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Spain" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_Torrens_Valero", "text": "Cristina Torrens Valero", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany", "text": "Germany", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Germany" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlene_Weingärtner", "text": "Marlene Weingärtner", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Qualifiers", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gala León García / María Sánchez Lorenzo", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Spain" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala_León_García", "text": "Gala León García", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Spain" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/María_Sánchez_Lorenzo", "text": "María Sánchez Lorenzo", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Magdalena Grzybowska / Marie-Ève Pelletier", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "text": "Poland", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Poland" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalena_Grzybowska", "text": "Magdalena Grzybowska", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada", "text": "Canada", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Canada" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Ève_Pelletier", "text": "Marie-Ève Pelletier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Draw", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Key", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Q = Qualifier", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Qualifier", "text": "Qualifier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "WC = Wild card", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Wild_Card", "text": "Wild card", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "LL = Lucky loser", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Lucky_Loser", "text": "Lucky loser", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Alt = Alternate", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Alternate", "text": "Alternate", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SE = Special exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_Exempt", "text": "Special exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "PR = Protected ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Protected_Ranking", "text": "Protected ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "ITF = ITF entry", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#ITF", "text": "ITF entry", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "JE = Junior exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Junior_exempt", "text": "Junior exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "w/o = Walkover", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Walkover", "text": "Walkover", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "r = Retired", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Retirement", "text": "Retired", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "d = Defaulted", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Default", "text": "Defaulted", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SR = Special ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_ranking", "text": "Special ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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1896 Northwestern Purple football team
49,532,172
The 1896 Northwestern Purple team represented Northwestern University during the 1896 Western Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Alvin H. Culver, and their first as a member of the Western Conference, the Purple compiled a 6–1–2 record and finished in third place in the conference.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Northwestern_Purple_football_team
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American college football season
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1947 BOAC Douglas C-47 crash
30,746,691
The 1947 BOAC Douglas C-47 Crash occurred on 11 January 1947 when Douglas C-47A G-AGJX of British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) crashed into a hill at Stowting, Kent, in southeast England, killing five people outright, with a further three dying from injuries received. The aircraft had been operating a scheduled international flight to West Africa via France. Poor weather caused the aircraft to attempt to divert. After attempts to land at a number of French airports, the pilot decided to return to the United Kingdom as he was running short of fuel. The aircraft crashed while attempting to land at Lympne Airport.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_BOAC_Douglas_C-47_crash
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"2023-09-23T23:04:07"
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[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1947 BOAC Douglas C-47 Crash occurred on 11 January 1947 when Douglas C-47A G-AGJX of British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) crashed into a hill at Stowting, Kent, in southeast England, killing five people outright, with a further three dying from injuries received. The aircraft had been operating a scheduled international flight to West Africa via France. Poor weather caused the aircraft to attempt to divert. After attempts to land at a number of French airports, the pilot decided to return to the United Kingdom as he was running short of fuel. The aircraft crashed while attempting to land at Lympne Airport.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain", "text": "Douglas C-47A", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation", "text": "British Overseas Airways Corporation", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stowting", "text": "Stowting", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lympne_Airport", "text": "Lympne Airport", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Aircraft", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The accident aircraft was Douglas C-47A G-AGJX, c/n 12014. The aircraft was built in 1942 and served with the United States Army Air Forces as 42-92236. It was later transferred to the Royal Air Force as FL604. On 7 July 1944, it was sold to BOAC and registered G-AGJX. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had flown for 3,898 hours. It had been overhauled the previous month, and a new certificate of airworthiness had been issued on 31 December 1946.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain", "text": "Douglas C-47A", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces", "text": "United States Army Air Forces", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military_aircraft_serial_numbers", "text": "42-92236", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Air_Force", "text": "Royal Air Force", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_military_aircraft_serial_numbers", "text": "FL604", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_airworthiness", "text": "certificate of airworthiness", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "The flight", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The aircraft was operating a scheduled international flight from London Heathrow to West Africa, with a stopover at Bordeaux. Both captain and first officer were operating their first operational flight since the previous summer.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The aircraft took off from Heathrow at 09:48 GMT. At 12:09, the aircraft was 4th in line to land at Bordeaux. At 12:28, a weather report for Bordeaux was transmitted to the aircraft. This stated \"Visibility 1500 metres, 10/10 60–100 metres, WSW 20 km, Q.F.E. 1007.6\". The direction of landing was given as 235°. By 12:30, the aircraft was next in line to land. At 1240, priority was given to a Royal Air Force Avro York, which was flying on only three engines. The aircraft was ordered to fly a circuit of the airfield while the York landed. At 1254, the York landed, but had to backtrack along the runway because the perimeter track was unserviceable. At 12:58, the captain asked for the weather at Toulouse. At 12:59, the weather at Toulouse was sent to the aircraft. This stated \"Ceiling 300 metres, visibility 2 km, wind E 10 km\". With this report, the captain was informed that he was next in line to land at Bordeaux. The captain then told air traffic control that he was diverting because the weather was below the minimum conditions permissible and asked for the weather at Toulouse. In evidence given to the enquiry, this was corroborated by the crew of British European Airways Dakota G-AGZX, which confirmed that the Toulouse weather was asked for. However, the radio operator recorded in his logbook \"1300 hrs, set course for London\". The aircraft turned on a heading back to England but then changed course for Paris. At 13:08, the weather at Bordeaux had deteriorated and the Q.G.O. message was sent to the aircraft, indicating that it was now prohibited from landing at Bordeaux.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time", "text": "GMT", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_code", "text": "Q.F.E.", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Air_Force", "text": "Royal Air Force", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_York", "text": "Avro York", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_traffic_control", "text": "air traffic control", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse-Blagnac_Airport", "text": "Toulouse", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_European_Airways", "text": "British European Airways", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The listed alternates for Bordeaux were Toulouse and Marignane, although the aircraft was not carrying airfield information for either. At 13:13, a message was sent by radio to Air Traffic Control (ATC) at Gloucester that the aircraft was returning to London. Pieces of paper found in the wreckage of the aircraft stated \" E.T.A. London 15:18\" and \"E.T.A. Le Bourget 14:43\". At 13:30, the aircraft changed course for Le Bourget. The captain then contacted Le Bourget and asked for the weather report. Gloucester were not informed of the change in plan until 14:06 when a message was sent that the aircraft was diverting to Le Bourget as the fuel reserve was inadequate to reach London. Some time between 14:10 and 14:15, the captain reported to Gloucester that his endurance was 1 hour 20 minutes and his position was 47°25′N 1°20′E / 47.417°N 1.333°E. E.T.A.at Le Bourget was 14:45. At 14:14, Gloucester contacted ATC at Uxbridge and reported that the aircraft was diverting to Le Bourget short of fuel, and requested that the message was passed on to Orly Airport. Orly contacted Le Bourget and requested that the aircraft be given priority for landing.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille_Provence_Airport", "text": "Marignane", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Traffic_Control", "text": "Air Traffic Control", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester", "text": "Gloucester", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimated_time_of_arrival", "text": "E.T.A.", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_-_Le_Bourget_Airport", "text": "Le Bourget", "images": null }, { "url": "https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1947_BOAC_Douglas_C-47_crash&params=47_25_N_1_20_E_type:event", "text": "47°25′N 1°20′E / 47.417°N 1.333°E", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uxbridge", "text": "Uxbridge", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orly_Airport", "text": "Orly Airport", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "At 14:34, the captain called Le Bourget and gave his E.T.A. as 14:40, with an endurance of only 45 minutes. At 14:45, Le Bourget suggested that the aircraft land at Cormeilles. Le Bourget had a thunderstorm at the time. The aircraft was not carrying any information about Cormeilles, although BOAC had been informed of the airfield's suitability as an alternative landing site in the Paris area in a translation of a French notice to airmen dated 21 October 1946. The radio operator was unable to raise Cormeilles by radio, partly because he was using the wrong callsign of HTU (Morse · · · · — · · — · —) instead of HXA (Morse · · · · — · · — ·). Cormeilles was handling a de Havilland Dragon Rapide at the time, and could only handle one aircraft at a time by radio. The Dragon Rapide was G-AGWC, which was on a flight from Basle Airport, Switzerland and was also short of fuel. At 15:07, Cormeilles tried to make contact with the aircraft. At 15:14, contact was established and the captain erroneously stated that his endurance was five minutes. At 15:15, a Q.D.M. was asked for from Cormeilles, which was given as 219°. Cormeilles reported that the Q.S.A. was 1. The report concluded that the aircraft had set course for England at or shortly after 15:00.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise_–_Cormeilles_Aerodrome", "text": "Cormeilles", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOTAM", "text": "notice to airmen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code", "text": "Morse", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragon_Rapide", "text": "de Havilland Dragon Rapide", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basle_Airport", "text": "Basle Airport", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On entering the cockpit, a steward was told that the aircraft may divert to RAF Manston, which was equipped with FIDO. At 15:24, the aircraft contacted RAF Manston and asked for the weather report. Manston had difficulty communicating with the aircraft, which should have been communicating via Uxbridge ATC. It was not until 15:45 that Manston was able to locate the aircraft's position, which was then 9 miles (14 km) south east of Cap Gris Nez. At 15:52, the captain told Lympne that he had only 25 minutes fuel remaining. A PAN call was made at 15:58, followed by an SOS call at 16:02, giving the aircraft's position as 50°55′N 1°21′E / 50.917°N 1.350°E. A further SOS call was made between 16:03 and 16:04 was abruptly curtailed. This was caused by the trailing aerial hitting the ground and breaking off some 2 miles (3.2 km) before the aircraft crashed.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Manston", "text": "RAF Manston", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog_Investigation_and_Dispersal_Operation_(FIDO)", "text": "FIDO", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Manston", "text": "RAF Manston", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Gris_Nez", "text": "Cap Gris Nez", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lympne_Airport", "text": "Lympne", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-pan", "text": "PAN call", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOS", "text": "SOS call", "images": null }, { "url": "https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1947_BOAC_Douglas_C-47_crash&params=50_55_N_1_21_E_", "text": "50°55′N 1°21′E / 50.917°N 1.350°E", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The SOS had been received by both Manston and Uxbridge and lifeboats from Deal, Dungeness and Ramsgate were called out. A Belgian Dakota was asked to keep a lookout. Two Avro Ansons from RAF Thorney Island were also despatched to join the search.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_(rescue)", "text": "lifeboats", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deal,_Kent", "text": "Deal", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeness_(headland)", "text": "Dungeness", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsgate", "text": "Ramsgate", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_Anson", "text": "Avro Ansons", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Thorney_Island", "text": "RAF Thorney Island", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Accident and aftermath", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "While attempting to land at Lympne, at 16:06, the aircraft crashed into Barley Hill, Hammond's Farm, Stowting, Kent. The aircraft struck the ground at a shallow angle and then bounced for 50 yards (46 m) before crashing into trees. Due to the empty fuel tanks, there was no post-crash fire. The forward fuselage as far back as the cabin door was torn open. The starboard side of the fuselage was also torn open when the aircraft swung violently to port. The tail of the aircraft was largely undamaged. All seats were torn from their anchorages in the floor of the aircraft, although seatbelts remained fastened. Two crew and three passengers were killed in the crash, which was the first for BOAC since 1944.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lympne_Airport", "text": "Lympne", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stowting", "text": "Stowting", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The alarm was raised by a telephone call to police at Ashford from an officer at Lyminge, which was received at 16:20, followed a few minutes later by another call from an officer at Folkestone. At 17:12, the wreckage was reported as having been located. Villagers from Stowting assisted in the rescue. Ambulances from Ashford, Canterbury, Folkestone and Hythe attended. The injured were taken to Willesborough Hospital. The first of the injured arrived at hospital at 18:00 and all the dead and injured had been extracted from the wreckage of the aircraft by 19:00.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_Constabulary", "text": "police", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashford,_Kent", "text": "Ashford", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyminge", "text": "Lyminge", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkestone", "text": "Folkestone", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury", "text": "Canterbury", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hythe,_Kent", "text": "Hythe", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willesborough_Hospital", "text": "Willesborough Hospital", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "One of the injured crew died on 12 January. Among the injured was Tom Horabin, MP. Another of the injured crew was transferred to the Joyce Green Hospital, Dartford, where he died on 14 January. The death of a passenger on 15 January brought the final toll to eight killed.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Horabin", "text": "Tom Horabin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament", "text": "MP", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyce_Green_Hospital", "text": "Joyce Green Hospital", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartford", "text": "Dartford", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "An inquest was opened on 13 January at Ashford. It was adjourned until 3 February. After a further adjournment, it concluded on 28 May 1947. A verdict of \"accidental death\" was returned on each of the victims.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Investigation", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A preliminary investigation into the accident was opened on 13 January by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. The investigation was chaired by Lord Nathan, who stated that he was considering whether or not a public enquiry should be held into the accident. In its 16 January 1947 issue, Flight magazine called for a public enquiry to be held. That day, it was announced that a Public Inquiry would be held.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Aviation_(United_Kingdom)", "text": "Ministry of Civil Aviation", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Nathan,_1st_Baron_Nathan", "text": "Lord Nathan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_enquiry", "text": "public enquiry", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_magazine", "text": "Flight", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Public Inquiry opened on 23 January. Air Commodore Vernon Brown was in charge. He stated that the object of the inquiry was not to lay blame, but to discover facts. It was a normal Accidents Investigation Branch inquiry into an accident, with the exception that it was not being held in camera on the instructions of Lord Nathan. There would be no cross-examination of witnesses. The French authorities had co-operated by providing relevant evidence and Max Hymans, head of the Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile represented the French Government along with other officials. The inquiry was closed on 27 January, concluding that mechanical failure was not the cause of the accident. Liaison between British and French authorities was an area of concern. On 29 January, Edward Smith MP asked in Parliament why the inquiry was taking place when not all the survivors were fit enough to give evidence. In a written answer, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Civil Aviation George Lindgren replied that statements had been taken from nearly all survivors and that it was felt to be in the public interest to proceed without delay.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Commodore", "text": "Air Commodore", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidents_Investigation_Branch", "text": "Accidents Investigation Branch", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_camera", "text": "in camera", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Hymans", "text": "Max Hymans", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_Générale_de_l'Aviation_Civile", "text": "Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Percy_Smith", "text": "Edward Smith", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom", "text": "Parliament", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lindgren,_Baron_Lindgren", "text": "George Lindgren", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On 14 February, the inquiry was reopened to hear new evidence. The final report into the accident was published on 7 May. It was established that there was nothing mechanically wrong with the aircraft at the time it crashed, although the engines were operating at idle power. A number of issues were raised, including the rostering of the crew, the captain's failure to ensure that he had all necessary navigational information, the captain's decision to divert to Le Bourget instead of returning straight to England, the inability of Cormeilles to handle two aircraft at once, and the captain's decision to return to England being made too late. Five recommendations were made as a result of the investigation. These were in relation to crewing, crew route familiarisation, provision of route information to crews, the ability of airfields to handle more than one aircraft at a time by radio and the introduction of new systems of working between the United Kingdom and France in respect of the control of air traffic and the hand-over of flights between the two countries. The latter was reported as already being under consideration at the time the report was published.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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1976 Davis Cup Americas Zone
39,331,889
The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1976 Davis Cup. This year's tournament saw all teams in the Americas Zone competing in one single bracket, with the previous North & Central America and South America sub-zones, and subsequently the Americas Inter-Zonal final, being eliminated. This brought the Americas Zone in line with the outline of the other zones, with the previous year's Americas sub-zone champions progressing to the new Americas main draw semifinals. 14 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with 12 teams competing in the preliminary rounds to advance to the main draw and join the previous year's finalists South Africa and Chile. The winner of the main draw went on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone. Chile defeated South Africa in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Davis_Cup_Americas_Zone
null
"2023-07-08T18:18:46"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1976 Davis Cup.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Davis_Cup", "text": "1976 Davis Cup", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "This year's tournament saw all teams in the Americas Zone competing in one single bracket, with the previous North & Central America and South America sub-zones, and subsequently the Americas Inter-Zonal final, being eliminated. This brought the Americas Zone in line with the outline of the other zones, with the previous year's Americas sub-zone champions progressing to the new Americas main draw semifinals.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "14 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with 12 teams competing in the preliminary rounds to advance to the main draw and join the previous year's finalists South Africa and Chile. The winner of the main draw went on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "South Africa", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Chile", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Davis_Cup_Eastern_Zone", "text": "Eastern Zone", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Davis_Cup_Europe_Zone", "text": "Europe Zone", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Chile defeated South Africa in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Davis_Cup#Inter-Zonal_Zone", "text": "Inter-Zonal Zone", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Preliminary rounds", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "First round", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Mexico vs. Caribbean/West Indies", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Canada vs. Colombia", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Peru vs. Uruguay", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Qualifying round", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "United States vs. Venezuela", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Mexico vs. Canada", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Brazil vs. Peru", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Ecuador vs. Argentina", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Main draw", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Quarterfinals", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Mexico vs. United States", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Argentina vs. Brazil", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Semifinals", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "South Africa vs. Mexico", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "For the second year in succession, due to their opposition to the apartheid policies of the South African government, Mexico withdrew from their tie against South Africa. As a result Mexico defaulted the tie and South Africa were declared the winners by default.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid", "text": "apartheid policies of the South African government", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Chile vs. Argentina", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Final", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Chile vs. South Africa", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
null
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null
1896 Oklahoma Sooners football team
17,363,272
The 1896 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma as an independent during the 1896 college football season. In their second year of football, the Sooners compiled a 2–0 record and cumulatively outscored the Tigers by a combined total of 28 to 4.
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{ "identifier": "7669ac4b-1a20-48a6-99e8-cd39c7633a42", "type": "update", "date_created": "2024-04-27T00:36:09.396803Z", "date_published": "2024-08-06T08:45:30.897901Z" }
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team
null
"2023-04-04T11:04:43"
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American college football season
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[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox college sports team season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1896 Oklahoma Sooners football", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Conference", "value": "Independent", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Record", "value": "2–0", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Head coach", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - None\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Captain", "value": "Ray Hume", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1976 Longling earthquake
58,537,767
The 1976 Longling earthquake in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, was a doublet earthquake, with two main shocks striking just east of Longling at 12:23:20 and 14:00:22 UTC. The magnitudes were estimated at 6.7 and 6.6, respectively, on the Mw(GCMT)  scale, and 6.9 and 7.0 on the Ms scale; Chinese sources put these at 7.4 and 7.3 on the Ms7 scale. The region is noted for the quantity and intensity of its earthquakes, and the complexity of its tectonics, which are closely related to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. No one died in the Longling county town Loss in the 9 counties in Baoshan, Lincang and Dehong were 98 deaths, 451 severe injuries and 1991 light injuries. 420,000 buildings collapsed in an area of 1883 square kilometers.
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{ "identifier": "c26ed8bd-580b-4d35-8add-74fce3984734", "type": "update", "date_created": "2024-04-27T00:36:28.002486Z", "date_published": "2024-08-06T08:45:45.876205Z" }
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Longling_earthquake
null
"2022-10-28T00:56:33"
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1976 earthquake sequence in the Yunnan-Myanmar border region
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1976 Longling earthquake in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, was a doublet earthquake, with two main shocks striking just east of Longling at 12:23:20 and 14:00:22 UTC (20:23 and 22:00 local time). The magnitudes were estimated at 6.7 and 6.6, respectively, on the M scale, and 6.9 and 7.0 on the M scale; Chinese sources put these at 7.4 and 7.3 on the M scale. The region is noted for the quantity and intensity of its earthquakes, and the complexity of its tectonics, which are closely related to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunnan_Province", "text": "Yunnan Province", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_China", "text": "People's Republic of China", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_earthquake", "text": "doublet earthquake", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw", "text": "M", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms", "text": "M", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms7", "text": "M", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "No one died in the Longling county town Loss in the 9 counties in Baoshan, Lincang and Dehong were 98 deaths, 451 severe injuries and 1991 light injuries. 420,000 buildings collapsed in an area of 1883 square kilometers.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Geology", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Yunnan is a mountainous region lying east of Tibet, and north of the Red River Fault that strikes southeast along the Red River into North Vietnam and the South China Sea. The Red River fault is deep – some believe it may reach the lithosphere – and forms a major tectonic boundary that separates Indochina from the South China block.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet", "text": "Tibet", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_River_Fault", "text": "Red River Fault", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_River_(Asia)", "text": "Red River", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam", "text": "North Vietnam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea", "text": "South China Sea", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere", "text": "lithosphere", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_block", "text": "South China block", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The seismotectonics of Yunnan and the adjacent areas is driven by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This has uplifted the Tibetan Plateau (and the Himalaya Mountains) and forced it eastwards, pushing the South China Block and Indochina towards the westward subducting Philippine Sea Plate and creating various extensional structures. All of this has created a complicated geological structure with many faults, which in western Yunnan has allowed heat and fluids from the subducting Indian Plate to rise into the upper crust, creating the Tengchong volcanic field to the north of Longling and the Longling fault (location of the first event), and west of the Nu River and Nu River fault (location of the second event). It appears that igneous intrusions have weakened the bedrock in this area, which has led to uneven accumulations of stress, which caused the earthquake.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Plate", "text": "Indian Plate", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Plate", "text": "Eurasian Plate", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau", "text": "Tibetan Plateau", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_Mountains", "text": "Himalaya Mountains", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Block", "text": "South China Block", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Sea_Plate", "text": "Philippine Sea Plate", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengchong_volcanic_field", "text": "Tengchong volcanic field", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu_River", "text": "Nu River", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Sources", "has_parts": null } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox earthquake", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1976 Longling earthquake", "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": null, "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg", "width": 250, "height": 250, "alternative_text": "1976 Longling earthquake is located in China", "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/40px-Bullseye1.png", "width": 40, "height": 40, "alternative_text": "1976 Longling earthquake", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "UTC time", "value": "Doublet earthquake", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time", "text": "UTC", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_earthquake", "text": "Doublet earthquake", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "A: 1976-05-29 12:23:20", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "B: 1976-05-29 14:00:22", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "ISC event", "value": "ISC event", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Seismological_Centre", "text": "ISC", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "A: 714808", "links": [ { "url": "http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=714808", "text": "714808", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "B: 714811", "links": [ { "url": "http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=714811", "text": "714811", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "USGS- ANSS", "value": "USGS- ANSS", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_National_Seismic_System", "text": "ANSS", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "A: ComCat", "links": [ { "url": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0000gm6", "text": "ComCat", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "B: ComCat", "links": [ { "url": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0000gm8", "text": "ComCat", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Magnitude", "value": "Magnitude", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "A: 6.7 M w, 7.0 M s", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw", "text": "M w", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms", "text": "M s", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Longling_earthquake#cite_note-1", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "B: 6.6 M w , 6.9 M s", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Longling_earthquake#cite_note-2", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Epicenter", "value": "24°29′N 98°58′E / 24.49°N 98.96°E 24°32′N 98°43′E / 24.54°N 98.72°E", "links": [ { "url": "https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1976_Longling_earthquake&params=24.49_N_98.96_E_region:CN_type:event", "text": "24°29′N 98°58′E / 24.49°N 98.96°E", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Longling_earthquake#cite_note-3", "text": null, "images": null }, { "url": "https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1976_Longling_earthquake&params=24.54_N_98.72_E_region:CN_type:event", "text": "24°32′N 98°43′E / 24.54°N 98.72°E", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Longling_earthquake#cite_note-4", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Areas affected", "value": "Longling County, Yunnan", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longling_County", "text": "Longling County", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunnan", "text": "Yunnan", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Landslides", "value": "yes", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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1999–2000 Portsmouth F.C. season
32,492,987
During the 1999–2000 English football season, Portsmouth F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Portsmouth_F.C._season
null
"2024-02-18T16:47:44"
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Portsmouth F.C. 1999–2000 football season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "During the 1999–2000 English football season, Portsmouth F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth_F.C.", "text": "Portsmouth F.C.", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_League_First_Division", "text": "Football League First Division", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Season summary", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Manager Alan Ball's contract was terminated on 9 December with Portsmouth in the relegation zone. He was replaced by Bristol City manager Tony Pulis, who steered the club to survival in the First Division.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_City_F.C.", "text": "Bristol City", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Pulis", "text": "Tony Pulis", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The end of the season saw the retirement of club goalkeeping legend Alan Knight, who made 801 career appearances over 22 years, all spent at Fratton Park. His final appearance came in a First Division match against Norwich City at Carrow Road in January.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Knight_(footballer,_born_1961)", "text": "Alan Knight", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratton_Park", "text": "Fratton Park", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C.", "text": "Norwich City", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrow_Road", "text": "Carrow Road", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Kit", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Portsmouth ended their kit manufacturing deal with Admiral after two years, to manufacture their own kits under the brand name \"Pompey Sport\".", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Final league table", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Portsmouth's score comes first", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "First-team squad", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules", "text": "FIFA eligibility rules", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Left club during season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules", "text": "FIFA eligibility rules", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
Christ and the woman taken in adultery (Polenov)
76,744,717
Christ and the woman taken in adultery (Russian: «Христо́с и гре́шница» is a large-format painting by Russian artist Vasily Polenov, dated 1888. The painting is held in the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. Measuring 325 × 611 cm, it depicts the story of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery, described in the Gospel of John. The painting was conceived by the artist in the late 1860s, with the first sketches appearing in the early 1870s. Some fifteen years passed before the final version of the canvas was completed. While working on the painting, Polenov travelled to the Middle East and Italy. The canvas was presented at the 15th Exhibition of the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions, which opened in St. Petersburg on 25 February 1887. At the exhibition, the painting was purchased by Emperor Alexander III. The painting was then kept in the Winter Palace, and when the Russian Museum was founded, it became part of its collection in 1897. On the one hand, the painting Christ and the Sinner is seen as an attempt at a realistic interpretation of the image of Christ and the Gospel story. On the other hand, art historians have also identified the influence of late academicism on the painting, noting that among the attempts to revive large-format academic historical painting, "Polenov's painting is the most significant and serious".
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery_(Polenov)
"2024-04-26T14:16:05"
"2024-04-26T16:45:22"
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Painting by Vasily Polenov
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Christ and the woman taken in adultery (He that is without sin?) (Russian: «Христо́с и гре́шница» («Кто без греха́?») is a large-format painting by Russian artist Vasily Polenov (1844-1927), dated 1888. The painting is held in the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg (Inventory Zh-4204). Measuring 325 × 611 cm, it depicts the story of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery, described in the Gospel of John.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language", "text": "Russian", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Polenov", "text": "Vasily Polenov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Russian_Museum", "text": "State Russian Museum", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg", "text": "St. Petersburg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery", "text": "Jesus and the woman taken in adultery", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_John", "text": "Gospel of John", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The painting was conceived by the artist in the late 1860s, with the first sketches appearing in the early 1870s. Some fifteen years passed before the final version of the canvas was completed. While working on the painting, Polenov travelled to the Middle East (1881-1882) and Italy (1883-1884).", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The canvas was presented at the 15th Exhibition of the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions (Peredvizhniki), which opened in St. Petersburg on 25 February 1887. At the exhibition, the painting was purchased by Emperor Alexander III. The painting was then kept in the Winter Palace, and when the Russian Museum was founded, it became part of its collection in 1897.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peredvizhniki", "text": "Peredvizhniki", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Alexander_III", "text": "Emperor Alexander III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Palace", "text": "Winter Palace", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On the one hand, the painting Christ and the Sinner is seen as an attempt at a realistic interpretation of the image of Christ and the Gospel story. On the other hand, art historians have also identified the influence of late academicism on the painting, noting that among the attempts to revive large-format academic historical painting, \"Polenov's painting is the most significant and serious\".", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(art_movement)", "text": "realistic", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academicism", "text": "academicism", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_painting", "text": "historical painting", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "History", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Conception and work on the painting", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The concept for the future canvas, entitled Christ and the woman taken in adultery, was first conceived in 1868, influenced by Alexander Ivanov's painting, The Appearance of Christ before the People. Polenov set himself the task of creating \"Christ not only coming, but already in the world, making his way among the people.\" The book The Life of Jesus by the French philosopher and writer Ernest Renan, which emphasised the human nature of Christ, had a significant influence on the interpretation of the subject. By the time work on the painting began, Russian painting had already produced such famous canvases on Gospel themes as Last Supper by Nikolai Ge and Christ in the Desert by Ivan Kramskoi.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov", "text": "Alexander Ivanov's", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Appearance_of_Christ_Before_the_People", "text": "The Appearance of Christ before the People", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Renan", "text": "Ernest Renan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Supper_(Ge)", "text": "Last Supper", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ge", "text": "Nikolai Ge", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_in_the_Desert", "text": "Christ in the Desert", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Kramskoi", "text": "Ivan Kramskoi", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The initial sketches and studies for the future painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery were created in the 1870s. Of these, two are particularly noteworthy - the 1873 sketch, which aligns with the original concept of the painting, and the 1876 sketch, which is closer to the final composition of the canvas. After that, work on the painting came to a standstill, but in 1881, when the artist's sister Vera Dmitrievna Polenova (the twin of Vasily Polenov) was dying, she made her brother promise to resume work on the painting and also asked that the canvas be large. By then, Polenov had become quite successful in the genre of landscape painting, but, fulfilling the promise to his sister, the artist returned to historical painting.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketch_(drawing)", "text": "sketches", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Study_(art)", "text": "studies", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_painting", "text": "landscape painting", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_painting", "text": "historical painting", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In 1881-1882, Vasily Polenov undertook a journey to the Middle East, which was largely associated with the work on the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery. He travelled to Constantinople, Alexandria, Cairo, Aswan, visited Palestine and Syria, and also stopped by Greece. Polenov's travelling companions were linguist and archaeologist Semyon Abamelek-Lazarev and art historian Adrian Prakhov. The trip provided Polenov with a substantial corpus of observations pertaining to the nature and architecture of Palestine, as well as the appearance and customs of its population. The artist subsequently employed these techniques to achieve greater realism in his depictions of the Gospel narrative. However, the outcomes of the journey did not significantly advance Polenov's progress towards the realization of his intended painting, Christ and the woman taken in adultery, as he devoted minimal time to making sketches and studies during the expedition.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople", "text": "Constantinople", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria", "text": "Alexandria", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo", "text": "Cairo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aswan", "text": "Aswan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_(region)", "text": "Palestine", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria", "text": "Syria", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece", "text": "Greece", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semyon_Abamelek-Lazarev", "text": "Semyon Abamelek-Lazarev", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Prakhov", "text": "Adrian Prakhov", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the spring of 1883, already a teacher at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, Polenov finally began work on a large painting. However, it became evident that the material collected during his trip to the Middle East was insufficient for the task at hand. While he had landscape sketches and architectural sketches, he lacked sufficient images of people. To address this deficiency, Polenov took a year's leave from his academic position and, accompanied by his wife, Natalia Vasilyevna, departed for Rome at the end of October 1883. Their itinerary included visits to Vienna, Venice, and Florence. Consequently, in the 1883-1884 period, Polenov continued his work on the painting in Rome. He proceeded to refine the sketches and also created images of Italian Jews. In a letter to his sister Elena Dmitrievna, Natalia Vasilievna described the Roman period of Polenov's activity: \"He works very much, but whether he is successful or not is again terribly difficult to say; it seems to me that he looks for too much and too little in his work, and it is terribly tiring.\" She reported that Polenov wrote one or two sketches from nature every day, and said that she \"would be calmer at heart if the sketches were half as many and more in content.\" In April 1884, Polenov was visited in Rome by the businessman and patron Savva Mamontov, with whom the artist was well acquainted from the Abramtsevsky Circle. According to Natalia Vasilyevna, \"Savva treated his work very kindly and examined his sketches sincerely and not empty-handedly\", which \"gave Vasily new zeal.\"", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_School_of_Painting,_Sculpture_and_Architecture", "text": "Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "text": "Rome", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna", "text": "Vienna", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice", "text": "Venice", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence", "text": "Florence", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelena_Polenova", "text": "Elena Dmitrievna", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savva_Mamontov", "text": "Savva Mamontov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abramtsevsky_Circle?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Abramtsevsky Circle", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In May 1884, the Polenovs returned to Russia from Italy. In the summer of 1885, the artist worked at the Menshovo estate near Podolsk, where he created a full-length sketch of the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery, executed in charcoal on canvas. The final version of the painting was completed by Polenov in 1886-1887 in Savva Mamontov's study within his residence on Sadovaya-Spasskaya Street in Moscow. In addition to his immediate family and Savva Mamontov, Polenov consulted with the artists Konstantin Korovin and Viktor Vasnetsov, as well as physiologist Pyotr Spiro, during the painting process.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podolsk", "text": "Podolsk", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Korovin", "text": "Konstantin Korovin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Vasnetsov", "text": "Viktor Vasnetsov", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "15th Travelling Exhibition", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "It was anticipated that the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery would be exhibited at the 15th exhibition of the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions (Peredvizhniki), which commenced in St. Petersburg on 25 February 1887. Polenov departed for St Petersburg in advance, in mid-February, and his canvas arrived a few days after the artist. Upon its installation in the exhibition hall, it was discovered that another large-format painting on a historical subject, Boyarina Morozova by Vasily Surikov, would be exhibited at the exhibition.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peredvizhniki", "text": "Peredvizhniki", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Surikov", "text": "Vasily Surikov", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A few days before the exhibition opened, the paintings were examined by censor Nikitin. Apparently, this was Nikolai Vasilyevich Nikitin, an Active State Councillor, who served as the chief inspector of printers, lithographers and similar establishments in St Petersburg. In any case, Nikitin was reluctant to grant permission for Polenov's painting to be included in the exhibition and reported the matter to the St Petersburg town governor Pyotr Gresser. The latter dispatched an official with special orders, who permitted the painting to remain until the inspection of the paintings by members of the royal family, including the president of the Academy of Arts, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, and Emperor Alexander III himself.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship", "text": "censor", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_State_Councillor", "text": "Active State Councillor", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts", "text": "Academy of Arts", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duke_Vladimir_Alexandrovich_of_Russia", "text": "Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Alexander_III", "text": "Emperor Alexander III", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Shortly afterwards, Vladimir Alexandrovich visited the exhibition. He conducted a meticulous examination of the painting by Polenov (the artist himself was not present at the exhibition at that moment), expressed concern about the inadequate lighting, and concluded that \"for educated people the painting is interesting for its historical character, but for the crowd it is very dangerous and can provoke all sorts of talk.\" Nevertheless, the painting remained on display until the emperor's visit to the exhibition.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On the morning of the day when Alexander III was expected to arrive, the exhibition was inspected by Konstantin Pobedonostsev, the Ober-Procurator of the Most Holy Synod, who was accompanied by the town governor Peter Gresser. Ignoring the other paintings, the pair proceeded directly to the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery. Describing the painting as serious and interesting, Pobedonostsev nevertheless forbade the printing of the exhibition catalogue. At two o'clock in the afternoon, Vladimir Alexandrovich arrived at the exhibition. Alexander III and his wife Maria Feodorovna arrived twenty minutes later, accompanied by the Grand Dukes George Alexandrovich and Konstantin Konstantinovich. Alexander III expressed his appreciation for the exhibition and proceeded to purchase several paintings. He eventually arrived at Polenov's canvas and spent a considerable amount of time examining it, talking with the artist. In particular, he praised the expression on Christ's face, saying that from a distance \"it seemed a little old, but up close it is really wonderful.\"", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Pobedonostsev", "text": "Konstantin Pobedonostsev", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober_Procurator", "text": "Ober-Procurator of the Most Holy Synod", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)", "text": "Maria Feodorovna", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duke_George_Alexandrovich_of_Russia", "text": "George Alexandrovich", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duke_Konstantin_Konstantinovich_of_Russia", "text": "Konstantin Konstantinovich", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Afterwards, Alexander III continued to inspect the exhibition and Polenov remained with his painting. Vladimir Alexandrovich approached him shortly thereafter and inquired as to whether the painting was available for purchase. Polenov responded in the affirmative. Vladimir Alexandrovich then informed the artist that the Emperor wished to purchase the canvas. Indeed, some time later, Alexander III revisited the hall where the painting was exhibited and, having once again ascertained that the painting had not been purchased by anyone, announced that he was retaining it for himself. Upon the announcement that the painting had been acquired by the Emperor, the prevailing sentiment shifted. There was no longer any question of excluding it from the exhibition; moreover, it was relocated to a more adequately illuminated area. Naturally, the exhibition catalogue was printed, in which the painting was duly included.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Prior to the exhibition, Pavel Tretyakov proposed to Polenov that he sell the painting to him for 20,000 roubles, with the understanding that the Emperor would not purchase it. However, if Alexander III wished to purchase the painting, the price could be increased to 24,000 roubles. Alexander III ultimately paid 30,000 roubles for the painting, which was higher than Tretyakov's proposed price. Nevertheless, this was not the sole factor influencing the sale. The fact that the painting was purchased by the Emperor effectively legalised it, thereby enabling it to be exhibited at the exhibition and later in a museum. Had it been prohibited by the censors – a possibility that might have arisen had Tretyakov retained ownership – it would have been impossible to exhibit it in his gallery.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Tretyakov", "text": "Pavel Tretyakov", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "After creation", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Following the exhibition in St Petersburg, Christ and the woman taken in adultery was also exhibited in Moscow, with the consent of Alexander III. Prior to the Moscow exhibition, Polenov finalised some details and changed the date of the painting's creation to 1888.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Many years after the painting's creation, in July 1925, in a letter to Vsevolod Voinov, Polenov wrote: \"The painting was titled by me 'Who among you is without sin'. That was its meaning. But the censor did not allow these words to be included in the catalogue, but allowed 'Christ and the woman caught in adultery', because that was the name of other paintings, and then in the museum it was called 'The Prodigal Woman', which was completely contrary to the Gospel story, which clearly says that it is a woman who has sinned. Later, my painting could have been called 'Who among you is without sin', because that is the main idea of the painting.\"", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The proceeds from the sale of the painting \"Christ and the woman taken in adultery\" were used to purchase a plot of land on the upper Oka River. This land was subsequently developed into a large house, which was designed by Polenov himself. This house is now the State Memorial Historical-Art and Natural Museum-Reserve of V. D. Polenov. The painting itself was originally located in the Winter Palace, but following the establishment of the Russian Museum in 1897, it was transferred to the its collection.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oka_(river)", "text": "Oka River", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polenovo", "text": "State Memorial Historical-Art and Natural Museum-Reserve of V. D. Polenov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Palace", "text": "Winter Palace", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Museum", "text": "Russian Museum", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "During the Great Patriotic War, a number of paintings from the collections of the State Russian Museum were relocated to Molotov (Perm). For paintings of a considerable size, such as Christ and the woman taken in adultery, wooden shafts of up to 10 metres in length were constructed, on which the paintings were wound. The restoration artists were meticulous in their approach, ensuring that the paint layer was not wrinkled, as this could potentially cause damage. The large paintings, including Christ and the woman taken in adultery, were returned to the Russian Museum in April 1946. The full-size sketch of the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery, which was located at the Polenovo estate, was evacuated to Tula in 1941, along with the remainder of the museum's collection. It was returned in 1942.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War_(term)", "text": "Great Patriotic War", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm,_Russia", "text": "Perm", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polenovo", "text": "Polenovo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula,_Russia", "text": "Tula", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery is currently on display at the State Russian Museum in Hall 32 of the Mikhailovsky Palace. Alongside this work, there are other pieces by Vasily Polenov.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhailovsky_Palace", "text": "Mikhailovsky Palace", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Description", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The subject of the painting is related to the story of Christ and the woman taken in adultery described in the Gospel of John (the other three Gospels do not contain this story). The Pharisees and Sadducees brought to Christ a woman found guilty of adultery. According to the laws of Moses, she was to be stoned, which was contrary to the preaching of humanity that Christ professed. As a result, Christ was faced with the dilemma of either breaking the laws of Moses or acting contrary to his own preaching. This episode is described in the eighth chapter of the Gospel of John:", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery", "text": "story of Christ and the woman taken in adultery", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_John", "text": "Gospel of John", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharisees", "text": "Pharisees", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadducees", "text": "Sadducees", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "text": "Moses", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning", "text": "stoned", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Then each of them went home, while Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. Early in the morning he came again to the temple. All the people came to him and he sat down and began to teach them. The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery; and making her stand before all of them, they said to him, \"Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery. Now in the law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?\" They said this to test him, so that they might have some charge to bring against him. Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, \"Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.\" And once again he bent down and wrote on the ground. When they heard it, they went away, one by one, beginning with the elders; and Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him. Jesus straightened up and said to her, \"Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?\" She said, \"No one, sir.\" And Jesus said, \"Neither do I condemn you. Go your way, and from now on do not sin again.\"", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The scene is set in Herod's side chapel of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, with its wide staircase descending in steps. On the left, the slanting rays of the setting sun illuminate the stone walls of the Temple. On the steps we can see the figures of people walking and beggars sitting on the ledges in indifferent poses. On the one hand, Polenov deliberately selected the location of the scene to be the outer courtyard of the Jerusalem Temple for reasons of historical accuracy. This was because the inner courtyard, also known as the \"Court of Israel,\" was forbidden to pagans and foreigners on pain of death, so the motley crowd could only lead the sinner to one of the outer courtyards adjoining the temple walls. Conversely, by situating the action outside the temple, Polenov got the opportunity to portray the surrounding landscape. He used sketches and impressions from his trip to the Middle East, believing that \"if has changed, it has changed very little... the sky, the mountains, the lake, the rocks, the paths, the stones, the trees, the flowers, it has all remained about the same.\" At the same time, the artist has acknowledged that he deviated from the \"photographic accuracy\" of the landscape in one detail. In the upper right corner of the painting, the slope of the Mount of Olives is depicted, which could not be seen from the south-eastern corner of the portico of the Jerusalem temple. In fact, this mountain is located just behind the viewer. The deliberate introduction of this inaccuracy could be justified by the symbolic significance and importance of the Mount of Olives in the context of that period of Jesus' life.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temple", "text": "Second Temple", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem", "text": "Jerusalem", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_of_Olives", "text": "Mount of Olives", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The left half of the painting depicts a scene of tranquility, with Christ seated amidst his disciples and other listeners. It is evident that he was engaged in discourse with them, which was abruptly interrupted by the appearance of a group of people with the sinful woman. This crowd is shown on the right side of the canvas, balancing Christ's entourage in a compositional sense. The painting depicts the culmination of the Gospel narrative: a challenging question of what to do with the woman taken in adultery has just been posed; the crowd is momentarily still, awaiting Christ's response; his disciples are similarly awaiting his reaction. According to the art historian Tamara Yurova, \"the canvas is filled with the image of very lively and specific people, but they are all captured in a brief moment and therefore seem suddenly frozen in their reaction to what is happening, in their expression\", and the characters depicted by Polenov \"are more different from each other in their outward appearance than in their inner feelings.\"", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the composition of the painting, the most expressive image is that of Jesus Christ, who represents \"a higher stage of human consciousness, the triumph of reason and humanity\". His white chiton, which shades the pallor of his sad and tired face, is well associated with the inner nature of Christ. In general, the image created by Polenov evokes a sense of fatigue and immersion in melancholy contemplation. One can discern a certain softness, a noble posture, a \"freedom of gesture and pose,\" as well as a complex mental life, which collectively distinguish Christ from his disciples, who appear more constrained in their thoughts, feelings, and movements. The artist sought to emphasise the human nature of Christ, attempting to portray his appearance in a manner similar to that of the ordinary people around him. In the words of the writer Vladimir Korolenko, Christ is \"a man – indeed, a man – strong, muscular, with a strong tan of a travelling oriental preacher\".", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiton_(garment)", "text": "chiton", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Korolenko", "text": "Vladimir Korolenko", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the majority of the sketches and studies created for the painting, Christ is depicted wearing a white cap. This was also the case in the early versions of the main canvas, but a few days before the first public showing of the painting, Polenov removed the cap, persuaded by his mother, Maria Alekseevna. Some critics perceived the non-canonicity of the image of Christ in the absence of long hair. In particular, shortly before the Travellers' exhibition, Pavel Tretyakov wrote to Polenov: \"I remarked something to you, and I can still remark it afterwards, as you yourself know very well. It's a pity that Christ has short hair - this is something you do not seem to agree with.\" According to the writer and critic Mikhail Chekhov, Polenov painted the face of Christ from the artist Isaac Levitan.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Tretyakov", "text": "Pavel Tretyakov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Chekhov_(writer)", "text": "Mikhail Chekhov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Levitan", "text": "Isaac Levitan", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Seated next to Christ are his disciples, including Peter, John, James, and Judas. The figures of the Pharisee and Sadducee are positioned at the forefront of the crowd, in which the sinner is situated. The Pharisee is depicted as the most assertive, and he appears to be the individual who poses the question to Christ. To his left, the red-haired, well-fed Sadducee is depicted with a snide smile. Despite their enmity, in this episode they are united against Christ.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter", "text": "Peter", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Apostle", "text": "John", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_the_Great", "text": "James", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Iscariot", "text": "Judas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharisees", "text": "Pharisee", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadducees", "text": "Sadducee", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "According to Polenov, and with the assistance of his wife Natalia Vasilievna, art critic Alexander Sobolev produced a detailed description of the painting, which was subsequently published in Russkiye Vedomosti in 1887 and in a separate brochure. According to this description, the boy seated on the ledge of the temple stairs is Mark, one of the future evangelists. To the right of Christ is John, and to the left is James, with Peter leaning on his staff behind him. In the same row as Peter are Andrew, Philip and James, son of Alphaeus, and in the second row are Judas, Cleopas and Matthew. The man with his face half-covered, standing by the cypress tree behind Christ's disciples, is Nicodemus the Pharisee, one of Christ's secret desciples. In the foreground, by the wicker baskets, is Mary, the mother of Mark, with her maid Rhoda beside her. The elderly man leaving the temple with the younger man is Pharisee Gamaliel, a learned rabbi who would, following the execution of Jesus, intercede in the Sanhedrin on behalf of his disciples-apostles. The woman depicted on the steps of the temple is the widow from the Gospels, whom Jesus described as \"more beautiful than marvellous slabs of marble\". The man on the right side of the painting is Simon of Cyrene, who is to carry the cross for Christ's crucifixion to Golgotha in the future.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russkie_Vedomosti", "text": "Russkiye Vedomosti", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist", "text": "Mark", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Evangelists", "text": "evangelists", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Apostle", "text": "John", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_the_Great", "text": "James", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter", "text": "Peter", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle", "text": "Andrew", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle", "text": "Philip", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus", "text": "James, son of Alphaeus", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Iscariot", "text": "Judas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopas", "text": "Cleopas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle", "text": "Matthew", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupressus", "text": "cypress tree", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicodemus", "text": "Nicodemus", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamaliel", "text": "Gamaliel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi", "text": "rabbi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Jesus", "text": "execution of Jesus", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhedrin", "text": "Sanhedrin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesson_of_the_widow's_mite", "text": "widow from the Gospels", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_of_Cyrene", "text": "Simon of Cyrene", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgotha", "text": "Golgotha", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Studies, sketches and reproductions", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "During his many years of work on the theme associated with the canvas Christ and the woman taken in adultery, Polenov produced more than 150 drawings, studies, sketches and versions of the painting.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Polenovo Estate Museum houses one of the earliest sketches of Christ and the woman taken in adultery, created in 1873. Additionally, the museum's collection includes a sketch from 1884 (oil, 23 × 45 cm), which was transferred from France in the 1980s, and a full-length sketch from 1885, executed in charcoal on canvas (307 × 585 cm).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polenovo", "text": "Polenovo Estate Museum", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The State Tretyakov Gallery houses a sketch of the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery (1876, wood, oil, 22.2 × 34.7 cm, inv. 10581), which was acquired from Nikolay Krymov in 1930. Additionally, there is a later sketch from 1885 (canvas, oil, 26 × 48 cm, inv. 11142), which was previously owned by I.S. Ostroukhov and transferred in 1929 from the Ostroukhov Museum. Another sketch, dated 1884, belongs to the Kharkiv Art Museum.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Tretyakov_Gallery", "text": "State Tretyakov Gallery", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Krymov", "text": "Nikolay Krymov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ostroukhov", "text": "I.S. Ostroukhov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharkiv_Art_Museum", "text": "Kharkiv Art Museum", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The State Russian Museum houses 27 studies of Christ and the woman taken in adultery. Four additional studies are held by the Tretyakov Gallery. Several studies are part of the collection of the Polenovo Museum. At least two studies for this painting were in the collection of the Rumyantsev Museum. After the museum's dissolution in 1924, one study (Christ, 1880s, oil on canvas, 114 × 75 cm) was transferred to the Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, and another (Head of an Old Man, 1883, oil on canvas, 27 × 22 cm) was trasferred to the Omsk Regional Museum of Fine Arts named after M. A. Vrubel. The sketches for the painting are also held in a number of other museums and private collections.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Russian_Museum", "text": "State Russian Museum", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery", "text": "Tretyakov Gallery", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polenovo", "text": "Polenovo Museum", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum", "text": "Rumyantsev Museum", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Museum_of_Fine_Arts", "text": "Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A number of reduced author's reproductions of the painting with the same name exist. One of these, undated, is held in a private collection in Moscow. The other, dated 1888 and created with the help of Sergei Korovin, is in the V. P. Sukachev Irkutsk Regional Art Museum (canvas, oil, 150 × 266 cm).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Korovin", "text": "Sergei Korovin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk", "text": "Irkutsk", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The catalogue of the State Russian Museum notes the existence of another author's reproduction, dated 1907, which was exhibited at the Russian Art Exhibition in the US in 1924. It is likely that this is the same painting, which was sold in November 2011 at Bonhams ' Russian auction in London for 4,073,250 pounds, or approximately 5,381,742 dollars (canvas, oil, 118 × 239 cm), under the title He that is without sin among you. Although the painting sold at the auction is dated 1908, it was written about as having participated in the 1924 exhibition in New York, where it was acquired by Charles Richard Crane. Prior to the auction, in October 2011, the artist's reproduction was exhibited at the Tretyakov Gallery as part of a preview of the lots.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "US", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonhams", "text": "Bonhams", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London", "text": "London", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling", "text": "pounds", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar", "text": "dollars", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "text": "New York", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Richard_Crane", "text": "Charles Richard Crane", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Reviews and criticism", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In his article The Exhibition of the Peredvizhniki, published on March 1, 1887, in the Novosty I Birzhevaya Gazeta, art critic Vladimir Stasov devoted only a few sentences to the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery. He noted that a detailed account of this significant work would require a separate article. However, he never wrote it. Stasov noted that in working on this painting Polenov \"approached his task very carefully, travelled to Palestine, studied on the spot the architecture, the local types of people and nature, the light effects\"; all of this produced \"very interesting and powerful results.\" Stasov went on to write: \"I will say in passing that part of Herod's temple, still extant, elegant pillars with ornamented capitals in the corner of the temple, the steps leading down from the temple, where the famous Gospel scene takes place, everything is colourful and elegant, illuminated by the bright Palestinian sun. In general, Polenov remained a graceful, elegant painter, as we have known him for a long time, since the beginning of his career in 1871. But to this he also added great skill and picturesqueness in the transfer of landscape\". The writer and critic Vsevolod Garshin in his Notes on Art Exhibitions, published in March 1887 in the St Petersburg magazine Severny Vestnik, praised Polenov's painting, in which, in his words, \"there is not a single, what they call, drapery, it is all a real dress, clothes; and the artist, who has closely studied the East, has managed to dress his heroes in such a way that they really wear clothes, live in them, rather than put them on for scaffolding or posing in front of a painter\".", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Stasov", "text": "Vladimir Stasov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vsevolod_Garshin", "text": "Vsevolod Garshin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Petersburg", "text": "St Petersburg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severny_Vestnik", "text": "Severny Vestnik", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapery", "text": "drapery", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In his article Two Paintings, published in 1887 in Russkie Vedomosti, writer and publicist Vladimir Korolenko provides a detailed analysis of the image of Christ depicted in Polenov's painting. He wrote that \"at first glance at a painting it is as if you do not notice its main figure\", but this is only a superficial impression caused by a sudden feeling of inconsistency with established ideas. \"The more you gaze at this remarkable figure, with its physical strength instead of its ascetic half-airiness, with its carelessly dropped hand on its knee, with all that unnoticed fatigue of a weary but strong man, and above all with that remarkable expression of face, the more the initial feeling is replaced by wonder, respect, love.\" According to Korolenko, he saw in the image of Christ \"a remarkable success of artistic realism\".", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russkie_Vedomosti", "text": "Russkie Vedomosti", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Korolenko", "text": "Vladimir Korolenko", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Artist Yeghishe Tadevosyan described the painting Christ and the woman taken in adultery as \"a bright, cheerful, hot-sunny work\", and called it \"a daring challenge to religious prudes.\"", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeghishe_Tadevosyan", "text": "Yeghishe Tadevosyan", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In his work, art historian Aleksei Fedorov-Davydov posited that, having rejected the tenets of official religion and ecclesiasticism, Polenov offered a realistic interpretation of both Christ and the entirety of the Gospel narrative. Nevertheless, he noted that \"the depiction of a religious subject as a scene of alive real life becomes, so to speak, an end in itself.\" According to Fedorov-Davydov, such abstractness and lack of content were \"akin to the formal understanding of the subject in academism\". The realism in Polenov's painting is primarily evident in the form, or the means of depiction, rather than in the content, and that is why \"he could get along with the traditions of academic historical painting\". Nevertheless, in comparison with the painting Christ and Sinner by the academic painter Henryk Siemiradzki, Fedorov-Davydov asserted that Polenov's work was \"more serious, noble, substantial and artistic\". In his opinion, \"Polenov's painting is the most significant and serious\" among the attempts to revive large-format academic historical painting.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksei_Fedorov-Davydov", "text": "Aleksei Fedorov-Davydov", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_Siemiradzki", "text": "Henryk Siemiradzki", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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1955 in Libya
44,920,667
The following lists events that happened in 1955 in Libya.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_in_Libya
null
"2017-09-17T22:19:50"
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List of events
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The following lists events that happened in 1955 in Libya.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955", "text": "1955", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya", "text": "Libya", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Incumbents", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Monarch: Idris", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_I_of_Libya", "text": "Idris", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Prime Minister: Mustafa Ben Halim", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Libya", "text": "Prime Minister", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Ben_Halim", "text": "Mustafa Ben Halim", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Year in Libya", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_in_Libya", "text": "1954", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_in_Libya", "text": "1953", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_in_Libya", "text": "1952", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1955", "text": "1955", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya", "text": "Libya", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_in_Libya", "text": "1956", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_in_Libya", "text": "1957", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_in_Libya", "text": "1958", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/80px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "← 1954 1953 1952 1955 in Libya → 1956 1957 1958", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_in_Libya", "text": "1954", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_in_Libya", "text": "1953", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_in_Libya", "text": "1952", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1955", "text": "1955", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya", "text": "Libya", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_in_Libya", "text": "1956", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_in_Libya", "text": "1957", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_in_Libya", "text": "1958", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/80px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "name": "Decades", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - 1930s\n - 1940s\n - 1950s\n - 1960s\n - 1970s\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "See also", "value": "Other events of 1955 List of years in Libya", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955", "text": "Other events of 1955", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Libya", "text": "List of years in Libya", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1984 (opera)
2,182,516
1984 is an opera by the American conductor and composer Lorin Maazel, with a libretto by J. D. McClatchy and Thomas Meehan. The opera is based on George Orwell's 1949 dystopian novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four. It premiered on 3 May 2005 at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in a production directed by Robert Lepage.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(opera)
null
"2024-03-04T00:15:28"
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2005 opera by Lorin Maazel
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1984 is an opera by the American conductor and composer Lorin Maazel, with a libretto by J. D. McClatchy and Thomas Meehan. The opera is based on George Orwell 's 1949 dystopian novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four. It premiered on 3 May 2005 at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in a production directed by Robert Lepage.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera", "text": "opera", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conducting", "text": "conductor", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorin_Maazel", "text": "Lorin Maazel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto", "text": "libretto", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._McClatchy", "text": "J. D. McClatchy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)", "text": "Thomas Meehan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell", "text": "George Orwell", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystopia", "text": "dystopian", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four", "text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Opera_House,_Covent_Garden", "text": "Royal Opera House, Covent Garden", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lepage", "text": "Robert Lepage", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "History", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1984 was the first opera composed by Maazel, following a conducting career that spanned more than 50 years; he was 75 years old when his work had its premiere. The opera was originally commissioned by August Everding, the director of the Bavarian State Opera, and Maazel later admitted surprise at the offer. \"I'd never thought of writing an opera, and it took years to convince me,\" he stated in an interview prior to the premiere.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Everding", "text": "August Everding", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_State_Opera", "text": "Bavarian State Opera", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "After Everding died, it appeared the work might not proceed, but Maazel got it picked up by Covent Garden and the Tokyo Opera. This was to be a joint endeavour, but Tokyo ultimately backed out, leaving it in limbo again. Maazel then stepped in and paid about £ 400,000 to finance the project through a company he formed for the purpose, Big Brother Productions. By picking up nearly half the costs, he allowed the Royal Opera House to spend what it would for a typical revival from the standard repertoire, rather than a more expensive new production. This saved the opera from oblivion, but also led to charges that the Royal Opera House was spending taxpayer money to support a vanity project.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Opera?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Tokyo Opera", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling", "text": "£", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Cast", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In contrast with the conventions of most operas, 1984 casts the hero, Winston, as a baritone (sung by Simon Keenlyside at the premiere), while the lead tenor takes the role of the villain, O'Brien (sung by Richard Margison at the premiere). The part of Julia was sung by soprano Nancy Gustafson in the original production. Other individual parts in the opera include Syme, Parsons, and Charrington, a gym instructor/drunken woman, a prole woman, and a café singer. Maazel incorporates an important role for the chorus, which sings a \"hate chorus\" for the rallies Orwell called Two Minutes Hate, as well as a rousing \"National Anthem of Oceania.\" The telescreen voice was spoken by Jeremy Irons. The children's chorus was provided by the New London Children's Choir.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero", "text": "hero", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Smith_(Nineteen_Eighty-Four)", "text": "Winston", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritone", "text": "baritone", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Keenlyside", "text": "Simon Keenlyside", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor", "text": "tenor", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villain", "text": "villain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Brien_(1984)", "text": "O'Brien", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Margison", "text": "Richard Margison", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(1984)", "text": "Julia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Gustafson", "text": "Nancy Gustafson", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choir", "text": "chorus", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Minutes_Hate", "text": "Two Minutes Hate", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Irons", "text": "Jeremy Irons", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_London_Children's_Choir", "text": "New London Children's Choir", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Production team", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Production directed by Robert Lepage", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lepage", "text": "Robert Lepage", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Set Designer: Carl Fillion", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Fillion?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Carl Fillion", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Costume Designer: Yasmina Giguère", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmina_Giguère?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Yasmina Giguère", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Lighting: Michel Beaulieu", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Beaulieu_(lighting_designer)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Michel Beaulieu", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Choreography: Sylvain Émard", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Émard?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Sylvain Émard", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Assistant Director: Neilson Vignola", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neilson_Vignola?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Neilson Vignola", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Projection Designer: Jacques Collin", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Collin_(production_designer)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Jacques Collin", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Image Designer: Lionel Arnould", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Arnould?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Lionel Arnould", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Properties Designer: Patricia Ruel", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Ruel?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Patricia Ruel", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sound Effects: Jean-Sébastien Côté", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Sébastien_Côté", "text": "Jean-Sébastien Côté", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Production Manager: Bernard Gilbert", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Gilbert?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Bernard Gilbert", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Technical Director: Michel Gosselin", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Gosselin?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Michel Gosselin", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Technical Consultant: Tobie Horswill", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobie_Horswill?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Tobie Horswill", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Producer for Ex Machina: Michel Bernatchez", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_Machina_(company)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Ex Machina", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Bernatchez?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Michel Bernatchez", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Reviews", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The British press reviews for the London premiere were negative. Andrew Clements' review in The Guardian berated the effort, declaring that it was \"both shocking and outrageous that the Royal Opera, a company of supposed international standards and standing, should be putting on a new opera of such wretchedness and lack of musical worth.\" Andrew Clark of the Financial Times stated that the \"only reason we find this slick perversion of Orwell on the Covent Garden stage is because super-rich Maazel bought his way there by stumping up the production costs,\" while Rupert Christiansen in The Daily Telegraph dismissed it as \"operatic fast food.\"", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian", "text": "The Guardian", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times", "text": "Financial Times", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Christiansen", "text": "Rupert Christiansen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph", "text": "The Daily Telegraph", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "More sympathetic reviews appeared outside of the British media. Newsweek, which noted that, while the \"score may occasionally sound more like an overblown film soundtrack than the meaty orchestration of an opera,\" the production \"effectively conjures up the dispiriting emptiness of Orwell's awful vision. The unusual and inspired choice of a baritone, Simon Keenlyside, for the lead role of Winston, lends the work a darker edge.\" The Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia praised Maazel by stating \"the maestro knows a lot of music and he shows it, just as he shows his prowess in orchestral and vocal work.\"", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsweek", "text": "Newsweek", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The opera's Royal Opera House engagement was sold out, as was a later engagement at La Scala in Milan, Italy.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Scala", "text": "La Scala", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan", "text": "Milan", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The production was recorded for DVD release. Since February 2009, the DVD is also available for sale in USA.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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1916–17 Southern New England Soccer League season
23,966,765
Statistics of Southern New England Soccer League in season 1916-17.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916%E2%80%9317_Southern_New_England_Soccer_League_season
null
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Football league season
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1970 ITPA Open Indoor – Singles
37,460,461
Rod Laver was the defending champion. Laver successfully defended his title, defeating Tony Roche 6–3, 8–6, 6–2 in the final.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_ITPA_Open_Indoor_%E2%80%93_Singles
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1970 tennis event results
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round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Emerson", "text": "Roy Emerson", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Earl Butch Buchholz (quarterfinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Butch_Buchholz", "text": "Earl Butch Buchholz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Stan Smith (third round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Smith", "text": "Stan Smith", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Dennis Ralston (semifinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ralston", "text": "Dennis Ralston", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Draw", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Key", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Q = Qualifier", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Qualifier", "text": "Qualifier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "WC = Wild card", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Wild_Card", "text": "Wild card", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "LL = Lucky loser", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Lucky_Loser", "text": "Lucky loser", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Alt = Alternate", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Alternate", "text": "Alternate", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SE = Special exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_Exempt", "text": "Special exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "PR = Protected ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Protected_Ranking", "text": "Protected ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "ITF = ITF entry", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#ITF", "text": "ITF entry", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "JE = Junior exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Junior_exempt", "text": "Junior exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "w/o = Walkover", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Walkover", "text": "Walkover", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "r = Retired", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Retirement", "text": "Retired", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "d = Defaulted", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Default", "text": "Defaulted", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SR = Special ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_ranking", "text": "Special ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Top half", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Bottom half", "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox tennis tournament event", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "Singles", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "1970 ITPA Open Indoor", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Champion", "value": "Rod Laver", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Laver", "text": "Rod Laver", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Runner-up", "value": "Tony Roche", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Roche", "text": "Tony Roche", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Score", "value": "6–3, 8–6, 6–2", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Draw", "value": "48", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Seeds", "value": "12", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1995–96 St. John's Red Storm men's basketball team
43,002,950
The 1995–96 St. John's Red Storm men's basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Brian Mahoney in his fourth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_St._John%27s_Red_Storm_men%27s_basketball_team
null
"2023-08-19T19:44:03"
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American college basketball season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1995 – 96 St. John's Red Storm men's basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Brian Mahoney in his fourth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John's_University_(New_York_City)", "text": "St. John's University", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995–96_NCAA_Division_I_men's_basketball_season", "text": "1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Mahoney_(basketball)", "text": "Brian Mahoney", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnesecca_Arena", "text": "Alumni Hall", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden", "text": "Madison Square Garden", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_East_Conference_(1979–2013)", "text": "Big East Conference", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Off season", "has_parts": null } ]
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null
"Cochranella" duidaeana
12,365,274
"Cochranella" duidaeana, commonly known as the Duida Cochran frog, is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to Cerro Duida, Venezuela. The generic placement of this species within the subfamily Centroleninae is uncertain.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Cochranella%22_duidaeana
null
"2023-10-15T00:11:07"
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Species of frog
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "\" Cochranella \" duidaeana, commonly known as the Duida Cochran frog, is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to Cerro Duida, Venezuela. The generic placement of this species within the subfamily Centroleninae is uncertain (incertae sedis).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog", "text": "frog", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrolenidae", "text": "Centrolenidae", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism", "text": "endemic", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Duida", "text": "Cerro Duida", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfamily", "text": "subfamily", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incertae_sedis", "text": "incertae sedis", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Taxonomy and systematics", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "This species was originally described as Centrolenella duidaeana. However, most subsequent studies have placed it in the genus Cochranella. A study published in 2002 suggested that it belongs to the Cochranella spinosa group. However, morphological data do not allow unambiguous generic placement. With no molecular data available, it is for the time being retained in Cochranella.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_description", "text": "described", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrolenella", "text": "Centrolenella", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochranella", "text": "Cochranella", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochranella_spinosa", "text": "Cochranella spinosa", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Description", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Adult males measure 20.8–22.1 mm (0.82–0.87 in) in snout–vent length; females are unknown. The tympanum is inconspicuous. The dorsum is uniformly green. The iris is greenish-yellowish. Dorsal skin is finely granular.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanum_(anatomy)", "text": "tympanum", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsum_(anatomy)", "text": "dorsum", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)", "text": "iris", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Habitat and conservation", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The species is known from the southern tip of the summit of Cerro Duida at an elevation of about 2,140 m (7,020 ft) above sea level. It occurs in shrubs in montane forest along streams.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Above_sea_level", "text": "above sea level", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "There are no known threats to this species. It occurs in the Duida-Marahuaca National Park.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duida-Marahuaca_National_Park", "text": "Duida-Marahuaca National Park", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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null
1986 Stella Artois Championships – Doubles
22,561,949
Ken Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Broderick Dyke and Wally Masur. Kevin Curren and Guy Forget won in the final 6–2, 7–6 against Darren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986_Stella_Artois_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles
null
"2023-09-30T14:47:41"
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1986 tennis event results
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_Cahill", "text": "Darren Cahill", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Kratzmann", "text": "Mark Kratzmann", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Seeds", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ken Flach / Robert Seguso (quarterfinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Flach", "text": "Ken Flach", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Seguso", "text": "Robert Seguso", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Stefan Edberg / Anders Järryd (first round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Edberg", "text": "Stefan Edberg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Järryd", "text": "Anders Järryd", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Boris Becker / Slobodan Živojinović (second round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany", "text": "West Germany", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "West Germany" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Becker", "text": "Boris Becker", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia", "text": "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodan_Živojinović", "text": "Slobodan Živojinović", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Mark Edmondson / Kim Warwick (first round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Edmondson", "text": "Mark Edmondson", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Warwick", "text": "Kim Warwick", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Paul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg (quarterfinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Annacone", "text": "Paul Annacone", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa", "text": "South Africa", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "South Africa" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christo_van_Rensburg", "text": "Christo van Rensburg", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "John Fitzgerald / Paul McNamee (second round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_(tennis)", "text": "John Fitzgerald", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McNamee", "text": "Paul McNamee", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gary Donnelly / Peter Fleming (first round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Donnelly", "text": "Gary Donnelly", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)", "text": "Peter Fleming", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Kevin Curren / Guy Forget (champions)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Curren", "text": "Kevin Curren", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France", "text": "France", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "France" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Forget", "text": "Guy Forget", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Draw", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Key", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Q = Qualifier", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Qualifier", "text": "Qualifier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "WC = Wild card", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Wild_Card", "text": "Wild card", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "LL = Lucky loser", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Lucky_Loser", "text": "Lucky loser", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Alt = Alternate", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Alternate", "text": "Alternate", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SE = Special exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_Exempt", "text": "Special exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "PR = Protected ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Protected_Ranking", "text": "Protected ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "ITF = ITF entry", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#ITF", "text": "ITF entry", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "JE = Junior exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Junior_exempt", "text": "Junior exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "w/o = Walkover", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Walkover", "text": "Walkover", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "r = Retired", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Retirement", "text": "Retired", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "d = Defaulted", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Default", "text": "Defaulted", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SR = Special ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_ranking", "text": "Special ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1939 VFL grand final
24,527,324
The 1939 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Melbourne Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 30 September 1939. It was the 41st annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1939 VFL season.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_VFL_grand_final
null
"2023-01-08T12:51:32"
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Grand final of the 1939 Victorian Football League season
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null
189th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
33,513,542
The 189th Infantry Division was a reserve division of the German Army in World War II.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/189th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)
null
"2024-03-07T01:53:05"
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Military unit
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 189th Infantry Division was a reserve division of the German Army in World War II.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(military)", "text": "division", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)", "text": "German Army", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II", "text": "World War II", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Operational history", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 26, 1942: Formation of the 189. Reserve-Division", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 6, 1942: The 189. Reserve-Division is renamed 189. Infanterie-Division (B)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 15, 1943: The 189. Reserve-Division is reformed in France from Division Nr. 189. In 1944, it fought against the Allied landings in Operation Dragoon in the South of France and suffered heavy losses.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II", "text": "Allied", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Dragoon", "text": "Operation Dragoon", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 8, 1944: The 189. Infanterie-Division was reformed in France from the 189. Reserve-Division and the 242. Infanterie-Division.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/242nd_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)", "text": "242. Infanterie-Division", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 1945: The 189. Infantry-Division is destroyed in the Colmar Pocket.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar_Pocket", "text": "Colmar Pocket", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "March 1945: The 189. Infantry-Division was reformed again and fought in southern Germany until the end of the war.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Order of battle", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "15th Reserve Grenadier Regiment (two battalions)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "28th Reserve Grenadier Regiment (three battalions)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "28th Reserve Artillery Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "9th Reserve Pioneer Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "1089th Administrative Service Unit", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "1007th Security Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "1021st Security Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "1181st Artillery Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "806th SS-Machinegun Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Commanders", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Major General Paul Bauer (October 1939 - June 1942)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Major General Egon von Neindorff (June 1942 - October 1943)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egon_von_Neindorff", "text": "Egon von Neindorff", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Lieutenant General Richard von Schwerin (October 1943 - September 1944)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Major General Ernst von Bauer (September - October 1944)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Major General Joachim Degener (October - November 1944)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Degener", "text": "Joachim Degener", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Colonel Eduard Zorn (November 1944 - February 1945), KIA", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Zorn", "text": "Eduard Zorn", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Colonel Mellwig (February - April 1945)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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1985 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship
28,272,392
The 1985 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship was the 12th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. London won the championship, beating Meath 1–8 to 1–6 in the final at St. Loman's Park, Trim.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_All-Ireland_Senior_B_Hurling_Championship
null
"2024-01-06T04:56:54"
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Football tournament season
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null
1955 in Korea
70,888,181
1955 in Korea may refer to: 1955 in North Korea 1955 in South Korea
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_in_Korea
null
"2022-05-28T10:54:39"
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Topics referred to by the same term
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null
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1,4-Butane sultone
54,801,001
1,4-butane sultone is a six-membered δ-sultone and the cyclic ester of 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid. As a sulfo-alkylating agent, 1,4-butanesultone is used to introduce the sulfobutyl group (–(CH2)4–SO3−) into hydrophobic compounds possessing nucleophilic functional groups, for example hydroxy groups (as in the case of β-cyclodextrin) or amino groups (as in the case of polymethine dyes). In such, the sulfobutyl group is present as neutral sodium salt and considerably increases the water solubility of the derivatives.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,4-Butane_sultone
null
"2024-01-04T04:35:46"
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Chemical compound
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1,4-butane sultone is a six-membered δ- sultone and the cyclic ester of 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid. As a sulfo-alkylating agent, 1,4-butanesultone is used to introduce the sulfobutyl group (–(CH) –SO) into hydrophobic compounds possessing nucleophilic functional groups, for example hydroxy groups (as in the case of β-cyclodextrin) or amino groups (as in the case of polymethine dyes). In such, the sulfobutyl group is present as neutral sodium salt and considerably increases the water solubility of the derivatives.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultone", "text": "sultone", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester", "text": "ester", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxybutanesulfonic_acid?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylation", "text": "sulfo-alkylating agent", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleophile", "text": "nucleophilic", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group", "text": "hydroxy groups", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-cyclodextrin", "text": "β-cyclodextrin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_group", "text": "amino groups", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymethine_dyes", "text": "polymethine dyes", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium", "text": "sodium", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Preparation", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A lab scale synthesis of 1,4-butanesultone starts from 4,4'-dichlorodibutyl ether (accessible from tetrahydrofuran treated with phosphorus oxychloride and concentrated sulfuric acid), which reacts with sodium sulfite forming the corresponding 4,4'-butanedisulfonic disodium salt. By passing it through an acidic ion exchanger, the disodium salt is converted into the disulphonic acid which forms two molecules of 1,4-butanesultone at elevated temperature and reduced pressure under elimination of water. The yields obtained range from 72 to 80%.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran", "text": "tetrahydrofuran", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus_oxychloride", "text": "phosphorus oxychloride", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid", "text": "concentrated sulfuric acid", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfite", "text": "sodium sulfite", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Starting from 4-chlorobutan-1-ol (from tetrahydrofuran and hydrogen chloride in 54 to 57% yield), the sodium salt of 4-hydroxybutan-1-sulfonic acid is obtained with sodium sulfite. This salt is converted with strong acids (such as hydrochloric acid) into the very hygroscopic 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid and cyclized to 1,4-butanesultone under elimination of water.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride", "text": "hydrogen chloride", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy", "text": "hygroscopic", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The cyclization of 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid in aqueous solution proceeds particularly efficiently when heated with high-boiling, water-immiscible solvents (for example 1,2-dichlorobenzene or diethylbenzene, both boiling at about 180 °C) in which 1,4-butane-sultone dissolves and is thereby protected from hydrolysis in the aqueous medium. 1,4-butanesultone is obtained in yields of up to 99% upon reflux within one hour.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Dichlorobenzene", "text": "1,2-dichlorobenzene", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylbenzenes", "text": "diethylbenzene", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The vacuum distillation of the sodium salt of 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid leads in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid directly to 1,4-butanesultone. The sodium salt of 4-chlorobutane-1-sulfonic acid, which is obtained from 1,4-dichlorobutane with sodium sulfite, can also be cyclized to 1,4-butanesultone by heating to 180-250 °C.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,4-dichlorobutane", "text": "1,4-dichlorobutane", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The free-radical initiated sulfochlorination of 1-chlorobutane leads to a mixture of positionally isomeric sulfochlorides and chlorination products and is therefore not suitable for the direct preparation of 1,4-butanesultone.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-radical", "text": "free-radical", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfochlorination", "text": "sulfochlorination", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomer", "text": "isomeric", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Properties", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1,4-butanesultone is a viscous, clear, colorless and odorless liquid which reacts in boiling water (to 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid) and alcohols (to 4-alkoxybutanesulfonic acid) and dissolves in many organic solvents. At temperatures below the melting point, the compound crystallizes giving \"large, magnificent plates\". Compared to the homologous γ-sultone 1,3-propanesultone, 1,4-butanesultone is significantly less reactive as alkylating agent, but classified as mutagenic and carcinogenic.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagen", "text": "mutagenic", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogen", "text": "carcinogenic", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Applications", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Sulfobetaines", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1,4-butanesultone reacts smoothly with nucleophiles such as ammonia to form the corresponding zwitterionic, usually very water-soluble sulfobutylbetaines.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleophile", "text": "nucleophiles", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia", "text": "ammonia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Sulfobetaines with longer alkyl chains (C H mit n > 10) show interesting properties as surface-active compounds (surfactants, detergents) with antimicrobial properties.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactant", "text": "surfactants", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detergent", "text": "detergents", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the reaction of N - N -butylimidazole with 1,4-Butansultone in Toluene in a 98% yield is formed 1-butylimidazolium-3-(n-butylsulfonate)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene", "text": "Toluene", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1-Butylimidazolium-3-(n-butylsulfonate) catalyses as a component of multifunctional catalysts the reaction of platform chemicals from biomass (for example levulinic acid or itaconic acid) into the corresponding lactones, diols or cyclic ethers.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Aminoalkylphosphonic acids (such as aminomethane diphosphonic acid, accessible from phosphorus trichloride, formamide and phosphonic acid) form with 1,4-butanesultone N-(sulfobutyl)aminomethane diphosphonic acids:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "N-(sulfobutyl)aminomethane diphosphonic acid is characterized by very high water solubility (< 1000 g·l) and a strong capability as complexing agent and water softener.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexing_agent", "text": "complexing agent", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_softener", "text": "water softener", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Sulfobutylation of cyanine dyes leads to readily water-soluble compounds which react with proteins like antibodies and can be used as pH-sensitive fluorescence markers.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanine_dye", "text": "cyanine dyes", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody", "text": "antibodies", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Ionic liquids", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The ionic liquid 4-triethylammonium butane-1-sulfonic acid hydrogensulfate (TEBSA HSO) is formed by the reaction of 1,4-butanesultone with triethylamine in acetonitrile to the zwitterion (85% yield) and subsequent reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid", "text": "ionic liquid", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylamine", "text": "triethylamine", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile", "text": "acetonitrile", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitterion", "text": "zwitterion", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "4-triethylammonium butane-1-sulfonic acid hydrogensulfate can replace conventional mineral acids as effective and easily recyclable acid catalyst in solvent-free reactions.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_acid", "text": "mineral acids", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The ring opening of 1,4-butanesultone with organic chloride salts yields ionic liquids of the 4-chlorobutylsulfonate type in quantitative yield.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The chlorine atom in the 4-chlorobutylsulfonate anion can be substituted by heating with inorganic (e.g. potassium fluoride) or organic salts (e.g. sodium acetate) by the respective anion.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_fluoride", "text": "potassium fluoride", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate", "text": "sodium acetate", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Sulfobutylated β-cyclodextrin", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Already in 1949 the reaction of 1,4-butanesultone with the water-insoluble polysaccharide cellulose in sodium hydroxide solution was reported, which leads to a water-soluble product. Derived from this the derivatization of β-cyclodextrin to sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBECD) is by now an important application of 1,4-butanesultone. Sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin is a water-soluble inclusion compound for the solubilization and stabilization of sparsely water-soluble and chemically instable components. β-Cyclodextrin can be reacted with 1,4-butanesultone in sodium hydroxide solution at 70 °C to the sulfobutyl ether in yields of up to 80% and a degree of substitution of 6.68.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide", "text": "polysaccharide", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose", "text": "cellulose", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide_solution", "text": "sodium hydroxide solution", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-cyclodextrin", "text": "β-cyclodextrin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_compound", "text": "inclusion compound", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilization", "text": "solubilization", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Thereby, the water solubility of the β-cyclodextrin increases from 18.5 g · l-1 to more than 900 g · l-1 at 25 °C. Sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin also finds a wide range of applications as an inert vehicle for drug delivery (the drugs transport and release).", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1989 in Spain
73,530,405
Events in the year 1989 in Spain
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_in_Spain
null
"2023-10-08T15:52:34"
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List of events
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Events in the year 1989 in Spain", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Incumbents", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Monarch: Juan Carlos I", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain", "text": "Monarch", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I", "text": "Juan Carlos I", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Prime Minister: Felipe González", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain", "text": "Prime Minister", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_González", "text": "Felipe González", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Events", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "19 October - Vandellòs I nuclear accident: a fire breaks out in one of the nuclear plant's generators killing 31 employees and firefighters and exposing 130,000 people to radiation.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandellòs_I_nuclear_accident", "text": "Vandellòs I nuclear accident", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "29 October - General election takes place", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Spanish_general_election", "text": "General election", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is established.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria", "text": "University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Births", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "20 September – Paula Klamburg, synchronized swimmer", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Klamburg", "text": "Paula Klamburg", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Deaths", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "27 November – Carlos Arias Navarro, politician (born 1908)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Arias_Navarro", "text": "Carlos Arias Navarro", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_in_Spain", "text": "1908", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Year in Spain", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_in_Spain", "text": "1988", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1987", "text": "1987", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1986", "text": "1986", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1989", "text": "1989", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1990", "text": "1990", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_in_Spain", "text": "1991", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_in_Spain", "text": "1992", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/80px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "← 1988 1987 1986 1989 in Spain → 1990 1991 1992", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_in_Spain", "text": "1988", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1987", "text": "1987", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1986", "text": "1986", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1989", "text": "1989", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1990", "text": "1990", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_in_Spain", "text": "1991", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_in_Spain", "text": "1992", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/80px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "name": "Decades", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - 1960s\n - 1970s\n - 1980s\n - 1990s\n - 2000s\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "See also", "value": "Other events of 1989 List of years in Spain", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989", "text": "Other events of 1989", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Spain", "text": "List of years in Spain", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1938 Walsall by-election
21,745,757
The 1938 Walsall by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Walsall on 16 November 1938. The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal National Member of Parliament, Joseph Leckie. The election was won by George Schuster, a fellow Liberal National.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Walsall_by-election
null
"2024-01-26T03:57:27"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1938 Walsall by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Walsall on 16 November 1938. The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal National Member of Parliament, Joseph Leckie. The election was won by George Schuster, a fellow Liberal National.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By-election", "text": "by-election", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_House_of_Commons", "text": "British House of Commons", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walsall_(UK_Parliament_constituency)", "text": "Walsall", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)", "text": "Liberal National", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)", "text": "Member of Parliament", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Leckie", "text": "Joseph Leckie", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Schuster_(public_servant)", "text": "George Schuster", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Candidates", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Liberal National", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Liberal Nationals selected Sir George Schuster. Schuster was something of a renaissance man. He had qualified as a barrister and had already had successful careers in business, colonial government, and economics. He came from a wealthy family with banking and cotton interests. As a representative of the National Government Schuster was not opposed by the Conservatives, although they were apparently disappointed the Liberal Nationals exercised their right to find their own successor to Leckie and did not cede the National nomination to the local Conservatives. Schuster later went on to spend 22 years on Oxfordshire County Council and achieve success in the field of further education as Chairman of the Board of Governors of Atlantic College from 1963-1973. He died in 1982 aged 101 years.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Schuster_(public_servant)", "text": "George Schuster", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymath", "text": "renaissance man", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrister", "text": "barrister", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Government_(UK)", "text": "National Government", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)", "text": "Conservatives", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfordshire_County_Council", "text": "Oxfordshire County Council", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_College", "text": "Atlantic College", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Labour", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Schuster was therefore opposed only by the Labour Party candidate, George Jeger, a journalist from London and a local councillor in Shoreditch, of which he was mayor in 1938. Jeger had been Labour candidate in Bethnal Green South West at the 1935 general election. He went on to represent Winchester (1945–1950) and Goole (1950–1971) in Parliament.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)", "text": "Labour Party", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jeger", "text": "George Jeger", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Shoreditch", "text": "Shoreditch", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor", "text": "mayor", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethnal_Green_South_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)", "text": "Bethnal Green South West", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_United_Kingdom_general_election", "text": "1935 general election", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)", "text": "Winchester", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goole_(UK_Parliament_constituency)", "text": "Goole", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom", "text": "Parliament", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Issues", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "As the National candidate, Schuster sought to defend the record of the National Government and in particular the foreign policy associated with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. The great issue of the day was the worsening of international relations with the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany, Benito Mussolini in Italy and Japanese expansionism in the Far East. Chamberlain’s policy of appeasing these dissatisfied powers, in the immediate glow of what was thought to be Chamberlain’s success in getting the Munich Agreement signed at the end of September, was the one that Schuster, and those in the government supporting him, chose to emphasise. He also attacked the Labour Party for its support of economic planning and state regulation at the expense of small business and local enterprise and for its allegation that the government planned further cuts in social welfare provision. However, the main issue was for the electors of Walsall to show their approval or rejection of the Munich Agreement.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom", "text": "Prime Minister", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain", "text": "Neville Chamberlain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler", "text": "Adolf Hitler", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini", "text": "Benito Mussolini", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_East", "text": "Far East", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeasement", "text": "appeasing", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Agreement", "text": "Munich Agreement", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_interventionism", "text": "economic planning", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_economics", "text": "state regulation", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_welfare_provision", "text": "social welfare provision", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walsall", "text": "Walsall", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "For Labour, George Jeger attacked the government’s record on international and domestic policy. He was reported in the local press as saying that the National Government was not firm enough in its stand for peace and had failed the League of Nations but he also criticised the government’s re-armament policy as taking funds away from essential social services. Jeger attacked Chamberlain’s efforts at Munich saying that forcing Czechoslovakia to hand over the Sudetenland merely encouraged further aggression by Hitler and sacrificed a democratic country in the face of Nazi blackmail. The Times headline over its by-election coverage of 14 November summed it up –‘Walsall Contest – Foreign Policy the Main Issue'.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations", "text": "League of Nations", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_re-armament", "text": "re-armament", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia", "text": "Czechoslovakia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudetenland", "text": "Sudetenland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi", "text": "Nazi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times", "text": "The Times", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "The votes and result", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The National Liberal Party held the seat.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
null
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null
1990 Troy State Trojans football team
72,235,402
The 1990 Troy State Trojans football team represented Troy State University as a member of the Gulf South Conference (GSC) during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Robert Maddox, the Trojans compiled an overall record of 5–5, with a mark of 4–4 in conference play, and finished tied for fifth in the GSC.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Troy_State_Trojans_football_team
null
"2024-04-15T02:10:17"
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American college football season
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null
1950 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
58,935,576
The 1950 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 56th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board. St. Patrick's were the defending champions. St. Patrick's won the championship after a 4–05 to 3–05 defeat of City Gaels in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession. It remains their last championship triumph.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_Limerick_Senior_Hurling_Championship
null
"2023-06-30T03:21:49"
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Annual hurling competition season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1950 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 56th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerick_Senior_Hurling_Championship", "text": "Limerick Senior Hurling Championship", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerick_GAA", "text": "Limerick County Board", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "St. Patrick's were the defending champions.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Patrick's_GAA_(Limerick)", "text": "St. Patrick's", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Limerick_Senior_Hurling_Championship", "text": "defending champions", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "St. Patrick's won the championship after a 4–05 to 3–05 defeat of City Gaels in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession. It remains their last championship triumph.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Gaels_GAA?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "City Gaels", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Championship statistics", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Miscellaneous", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "City Gaels become the first divisional side to qualify for the final.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Gaels_GAA?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "City Gaels", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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1896 Oregon Webfoots football team
38,285,661
The 1896 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1896 college football season. It was the Webfoots' third season; they competed as an independent and were led by head coach J. F. Frick. They finished the season with a record of two wins and one loss (2–1). The University of Oregon opened up its 1896–97 academic year on September 14 with an enrollment of 300, the largest in the history of the institution.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Oregon_Webfoots_football_team
null
"2023-09-01T16:44:59"
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American college football season
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1904–05 KBUs Fodboldturnering
17,785,212
Statistics of Copenhagen Football Championship in the 1904/1905 season.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_KBUs_Fodboldturnering
null
"2023-02-04T19:28:11"
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Football league season
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1991 African Women's Handball Championship
46,236,091
The 1991 African Women's Handball Championship was the ninth edition of the African Women's Handball Championship, held in Egypt. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1992 Summer Olympics.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_African_Women%27s_Handball_Championship
null
"2021-09-10T14:17:40"
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International handball competition
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1991 African Women's Handball Championship was the ninth edition of the African Women's Handball Championship, held in Egypt. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Women's_Handball_Championship", "text": "African Women's Handball Championship", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "text": "Egypt", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics", "text": "1992 Summer Olympics", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Standings", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Matches", "has_parts": null } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox International Handball Competition", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "Tournament details", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Host country", "value": "Egypt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "text": "Egypt", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Venue(s)", "value": "1 (in 1 host city)", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Teams", "value": "7 (from 1 confederation)", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Final positions", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Champions", "value": "Nigeria (1st title)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_women's_national_handball_team", "text": "Nigeria", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Runner-up", "value": "Angola", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola_women's_national_handball_team", "text": "Angola", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Third place", "value": "Congo", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_women's_national_handball_team", "text": "Congo", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Fourth place", "value": "Algeria", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria_women's_national_handball_team", "text": "Algeria", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] } ] } ] } ]
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null
1946 Battersea North by-election
22,704,332
The 1946 Battersea North by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 July 1946 for the British House of Commons constituency of Battersea North in the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea. The seat had become vacant on the resignation from the House of Common of the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Francis Douglas, who had been appointed as Governor of Malta and ennobled as Baron Douglas of Barloch. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1940.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946_Battersea_North_by-election
null
"2022-08-03T08:58:14"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1946 Battersea North by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 July 1946 for the British House of Commons constituency of Battersea North in the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By-election", "text": "parliamentary by-election", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_House_of_Commons", "text": "British House of Commons", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_constituencies", "text": "constituency", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battersea_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)", "text": "Battersea North", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Battersea", "text": "Metropolitan Borough of Battersea", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The seat had become vacant on the resignation from the House of Common of the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Francis Douglas, who had been appointed as Governor of Malta and ennobled as Baron Douglas of Barloch. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1940.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resignation_from_the_British_House_of_Commons", "text": "resignation from the House of Common", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)", "text": "Labour", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)", "text": "Member of Parliament", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Douglas,_1st_Baron_Douglas_of_Barloch", "text": "Francis Douglas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Malta", "text": "Governor of Malta", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Douglas_of_Barloch", "text": "Baron Douglas of Barloch", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Battersea_North_by-election", "text": "by-election in 1940", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Candidates", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Labour Party selected as its candidate Douglas Jay, a 39-year-old economist who had been a financial journalist, a Fellow of All Souls and then (from 1941) a civil servant.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Jay,_Baron_Jay", "text": "Douglas Jay", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellow_of_All_Souls", "text": "Fellow of All Souls", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_servant", "text": "civil servant", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Conservative Party candidate was B.A. Shattock, while the Liberal Party did not field a candidate.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)", "text": "Conservative Party", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)", "text": "Liberal Party", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The third candidate was 38-year-old Trotskyite and adult education tutor, Hugo Dewar of the Independent Labour Party (ILP). He had joined the ILP in 1928, and in 1929 co-founded the Marxian League. He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1931, but was expelled the following year. He was one of the founders in 1932 of the Communist League, Britain's first 'official' Trotskyist group, and had remained active in 'Left Opposition' groups until he was drafted into the army in 1943.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trotskyite", "text": "Trotskyite", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Dewar", "text": "Hugo Dewar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party", "text": "Independent Labour Party", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxian_League?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Marxian League", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain", "text": "Communist Party of Great Britain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_League_(UK,_1932)", "text": "Communist League", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On a turnout reduced to 55% from the 71% at the 1945 general election, Jay held the seat for Labour with 69% of votes, a small reduction from the 74% won by his predecessor in 1945. Shattock's 29.6% share was a small increase on the 26.1% Conservative vote the previous year, while Dewar won only 240 votes (1.5%) of the total, and lost his deposit.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election", "text": "1945 general election", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Aftermath", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Jay joined the government the following year as Economic Secretary to the Treasury, and held several other government offices before his retirement from the House of Commons in 1983. He was made a life peer in 1987.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Secretary_to_the_Treasury", "text": "Economic Secretary to the Treasury", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_peer", "text": "life peer", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Sources", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs", "links": [ { "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons.htm", "text": "Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
null
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null
1984 Player's Canadian Open – Men's singles
37,198,914
Ivan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year. John McEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Vitas Gerulaitis 6–0, 6–3 in the final.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Player%27s_Canadian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles
null
"2022-07-05T01:12:03"
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1984 tennis event results
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"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Czechoslovakia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Lendl", "text": "Ivan Lendl", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "John McEnroe (champion)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McEnroe", "text": "John McEnroe", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Jimmy Connors (semifinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Connors", "text": "Jimmy Connors", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Jimmy Arias (quarterfinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Arias", "text": "Jimmy Arias", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Johan Kriek (second round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Kriek", "text": "Johan Kriek", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Anders Järryd (third round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Järryd", "text": "Anders Järryd", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Eliot Teltscher (quarterfinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliot_Teltscher", "text": "Eliot Teltscher", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Vitas Gerulaitis (final)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitas_Gerulaitis", "text": "Vitas Gerulaitis", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Pat Cash (third round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia", "text": "Australia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Australia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Cash", "text": "Pat Cash", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Joakim Nyström (second round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joakim_Nyström", "text": "Joakim Nyström", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tim Mayotte (first round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Mayotte", "text": "Tim Mayotte", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Bill Scanlon (third round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Scanlon", "text": "Bill Scanlon", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Kevin Curren (semifinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa", "text": "South Africa", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "South Africa" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Curren", "text": "Kevin Curren", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Henri Leconte (third round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France", "text": "France", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "France" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Leconte", "text": "Henri Leconte", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Heinz Günthardt (first round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "text": "Switzerland", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png", "width": 16, "height": 16, "alternative_text": "Switzerland" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Günthardt", "text": "Heinz Günthardt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Peter Fleming (quarterfinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Fleming_(tennis)", "text": "Peter Fleming", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Draw", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Key", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Q = Qualifier", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Qualifier", "text": "Qualifier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "WC = Wild card", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Wild_Card", "text": "Wild card", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "LL = Lucky loser", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Lucky_Loser", "text": "Lucky loser", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Alt = Alternate", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Alternate", "text": "Alternate", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SE = Special exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_Exempt", "text": "Special exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "PR = Protected ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Protected_Ranking", "text": "Protected ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "ITF = ITF entry", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#ITF", "text": "ITF entry", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "JE = Junior exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Junior_exempt", "text": "Junior exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "w/o = Walkover", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Walkover", "text": "Walkover", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "r = Retired", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Retirement", "text": "Retired", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "d = Defaulted", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Default", "text": "Defaulted", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SR = Special ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_ranking", "text": "Special ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Top half", "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "TennisEvents", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "Men's singles", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "1984 Player's Canadian Open", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Champion", "value": "John McEnroe", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McEnroe", "text": "John McEnroe", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Runner-up", "value": "Vitas Gerulaitis", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitas_Gerulaitis", "text": "Vitas Gerulaitis", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Score", "value": "6–0, 6–3", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Draw", "value": "56", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Seeds", "value": "16", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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1958–59 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team
48,615,602
The 1958–59 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his 18th year. The team played its home games in The Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 11–11 and a conference record of 7–7, finishing 5th in the Big Ten Conference. Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_Indiana_Hoosiers_men%27s_basketball_team
null
"2023-08-17T02:58:55"
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American college basketball season
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null
10 de 30
74,094,326
10 de 30 is a literary project conducted by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), with the goal of identifying and promoting the best young writers in Spain. Ten writers are chosen in each edition of "10 de 30", all between the ages of 30 and 40. The project began in 2019, and an anthology featuring the works of the ten selected authors was published, in both Spanish and English. The featured authors in this first edition were: Aroa Moreno Almudena Sánchez Alejandro Morellón Inés Martín Rodrigo Miguel Barrero Pablo Herrán Inma López Silva Marina Perezagua Natàlia Cerezo Cristina Morales The judges were Ernesto Pérez Zuñiga, Luisgé Martín, Cristina Sánchez Andrade, Laura Revuelta and Javier Serena. A second anthology was published in 2020, featuring a second group of 10 writers. The judges this time were Marcos Giralt Torrente, Clara Obligado, José Ovejero, Nuria Barrios and Javier Serena. They were: Aixa de la Cruz Katixa Agirre Álex Chico Florencia del Campo Jordi Nopca Irene Vallejo Cristian Crusat Gabriela Ybarra Sabina Urraca Juan Gómez Bárcena A third and final edition appeared in 2021. The judges were Valerie Miles, Carlos Zanón, Cristina Fuentes, Carlos Pardo and Javier Serena. The selected authors were: Raquel Taranilla Munir Hachemi Margarita Leoz Elena Medel David Aliaga Irene Solà Laura Fernández Miqui Otero Matías Candeira Elisa Ferrer Several of these writers were also featured by Granta magazine in their selection of promising young Spanish writers, published in 2021.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_de_30
null
"2023-09-14T18:28:58"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "10 de 30 is a literary project conducted by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), with the goal of identifying and promoting the best young writers in Spain. Ten writers are chosen in each edition of \"10 de 30\", all between the ages of 30 and 40.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_International_Development_Cooperation", "text": "Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The project began in 2019, and an anthology featuring the works of the ten selected authors was published, in both Spanish and English. The featured authors in this first edition were:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Aroa Moreno", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroa_Moreno", "text": "Aroa Moreno", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Almudena Sánchez", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almudena_Sánchez", "text": "Almudena Sánchez", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Alejandro Morellón", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Morellón", "text": "Alejandro Morellón", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Inés Martín Rodrigo", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inés_Martín_Rodrigo", "text": "Inés Martín Rodrigo", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Miguel Barrero", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Barrero", "text": "Miguel Barrero", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Pablo Herrán", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Herrán", "text": "Pablo Herrán", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Inma López Silva", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inma_López_Silva", "text": "Inma López Silva", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Marina Perezagua", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Perezagua", "text": "Marina Perezagua", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Natàlia Cerezo", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natàlia_Cerezo", "text": "Natàlia Cerezo", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Cristina Morales", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_Morales", "text": "Cristina Morales", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The judges were Ernesto Pérez Zuñiga, Luisgé Martín, Cristina Sánchez Andrade, Laura Revuelta and Javier Serena.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernesto_Pérez_Zuñiga?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Ernesto Pérez Zuñiga", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisgé_Martín", "text": "Luisgé Martín", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_Sánchez_Andrade", "text": "Cristina Sánchez Andrade", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Revuelta?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Laura Revuelta", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Serena?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Javier Serena", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A second anthology was published in 2020, featuring a second group of 10 writers. The judges this time were Marcos Giralt Torrente, Clara Obligado, José Ovejero, Nuria Barrios and Javier Serena. They were:", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Giralt_Torrente", "text": "Marcos Giralt Torrente", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Obligado", "text": "Clara Obligado", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Ovejero", "text": "José Ovejero", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuria_Barrios", "text": "Nuria Barrios", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Serena?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Javier Serena", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Aixa de la Cruz", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aixa_de_la_Cruz", "text": "Aixa de la Cruz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Katixa Agirre", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katixa_Agirre", "text": "Katixa Agirre", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Álex Chico", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álex_Chico?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Álex Chico", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Florencia del Campo", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia_del_Campo", "text": "Florencia del Campo", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Jordi Nopca", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Nopca", "text": "Jordi Nopca", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Irene Vallejo", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Vallejo", "text": "Irene Vallejo", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Cristian Crusat", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian_Crusat", "text": "Cristian Crusat", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gabriela Ybarra", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Ybarra", "text": "Gabriela Ybarra", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sabina Urraca", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabina_Urraca", "text": "Sabina Urraca", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Juan Gómez Bárcena", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Gómez_Bárcena", "text": "Juan Gómez Bárcena", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A third and final edition appeared in 2021. The judges were Valerie Miles, Carlos Zanón, Cristina Fuentes, Carlos Pardo and Javier Serena. The selected authors were:", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Miles", "text": "Valerie Miles", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Zanón?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Carlos Zanón", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_Fuentes?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Cristina Fuentes", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Pardo", "text": "Carlos Pardo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Serena?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Javier Serena", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Raquel Taranilla", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raquel_Taranilla", "text": "Raquel Taranilla", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Munir Hachemi", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munir_Hachemi", "text": "Munir Hachemi", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Margarita Leoz", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Leoz", "text": "Margarita Leoz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Elena Medel", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Medel", "text": "Elena Medel", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "David Aliaga", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Aliaga", "text": "David Aliaga", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Irene Solà", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Solà", "text": "Irene Solà", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Laura Fernández", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Fernández?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Laura Fernández", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Miqui Otero", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miqui_Otero?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Miqui Otero", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Matías Candeira", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matías_Candeira", "text": "Matías Candeira", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Elisa Ferrer", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisa_Ferrer", "text": "Elisa Ferrer", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Several of these writers were also featured by Granta magazine in their selection of promising young Spanish writers, published in 2021.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granta_magazine", "text": "Granta magazine", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
null
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1990 Turkish census
32,984,872
The 1990 Turkish census was held in 1990 and recorded the population and demographic details of every settlement in Turkey. Use of the data from the 1990 census centres on the question related directly to the participation of persons in emigration: How many household members are absent now; are they in the country or abroad?
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Turkish_census
null
"2023-03-10T19:16:13"
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null
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null
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null
1947 Currie Cup
47,516,327
The 1947 Currie Cup was the 22nd edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. The tournament was won by Western Province for the 17th time; they beat Transvaal 16–12 in the final in Cape Town.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_Currie_Cup
null
"2023-06-20T14:26:09"
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Domestic rugby union competition
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null
1985 Stella Artois Championships
22,466,130
The 1985 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 83rd edition of the tournament and ran from 10 June until 17 June 1985. Boris Becker, who was seeded 11th, won the singles title.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_Stella_Artois_Championships
null
"2022-07-05T10:42:42"
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Tennis tournament
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null
124th meridian
25,808,443
124th meridian may refer to: 124th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian 124th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/124th_meridian
null
"2012-08-27T18:42:24"
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Topics referred to by the same term
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null
1925 Penn Quakers football team
48,925,700
The 1925 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Lou Young, the team compiled a 7–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 165 to 64. Joseph Putnam Willson was the team captain. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925_Penn_Quakers_football_team
null
"2023-08-16T22:05:10"
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American college football season
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1916–17 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team
54,039,498
The 1916–17 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represents the University of Tennessee during the 1916–17 college men's basketball season. The head coach was John R. Bender coaching the Volunteers in his first season. The Volunteers team captain was Joseph Jacobs.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916%E2%80%9317_Tennessee_Volunteers_basketball_team
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"2023-08-16T05:06:48"
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American college basketball season
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[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox NCAA team season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1916–17 Tennessee Volunteers men's basketball", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Conference", "value": "Independent", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Record", "value": "10–5", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Head coach", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - John R. Bender (1st season)\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Captain", "value": "Joseph Jacobs", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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1988 Vuelta a España, Stage 1 to Stage 11
58,319,426
The 1988 Vuelta a España was the 43rd edition of the Vuelta a España, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, with an individual time trial on 25 April, and Stage 11 occurred on 5 May with a stage to Valdezcaray. The race finished in Madrid on 15 May.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a,_Stage_1_to_Stage_11
null
"2024-01-25T15:50:02"
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null
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The race finished in Madrid on 15 May.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Vuelta_a_España", "text": "1988 Vuelta a España", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Tours", "text": "Grand Tours", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife", "text": "Santa Cruz de Tenerife", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_time_trial", "text": "individual time trial", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdezcaray", "text": "Valdezcaray", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid", "text": "Madrid", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 1", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "25 April 1988 — Santa Cruz de Tenerife to Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 17.4 km (10.8 mi) (ITT)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife", "text": "Santa Cruz de Tenerife", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_time_trial", "text": "ITT", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 2", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "26 April 1988 — San Cristóbal de La Laguna to Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 210 km (130 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cristóbal_de_La_Laguna", "text": "San Cristóbal de La Laguna", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife", "text": "Santa Cruz de Tenerife", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 3", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "27 April 1988 — Las Palmas to Las Palmas, 34 km (21 mi) (TTT)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Palmas", "text": "Las Palmas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_time_trial", "text": "TTT", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 4", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "28 April 1988 — Alcalá del Río to Badajoz, 210 km (130 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalá_del_Río", "text": "Alcalá del Río", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badajoz", "text": "Badajoz", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 5", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "29 April 1988 — Badajoz to Béjar, 234 km (145 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badajoz", "text": "Badajoz", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Béjar", "text": "Béjar", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 6", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "30 April 1988 — Béjar to Valladolid, 202 km (126 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Béjar", "text": "Béjar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid", "text": "Valladolid", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 7", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1 May 1988 — Valladolid to León, 160 km (99 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid", "text": "Valladolid", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/León,_Spain", "text": "León", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 8", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "2 May 1988 — León to Brañillín, 176.7 km (109.8 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/León,_Spain", "text": "León", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgrande-Pajares?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Brañillín", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 9", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "3 May 1988 — Oviedo to Monte Naranco, 6.8 km (4.2 mi) (ITT)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviedo", "text": "Oviedo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Naranco", "text": "Monte Naranco", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_time_trial", "text": "ITT", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 10", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "4 May 1988 — Oviedo to Santander, 197.3 km (122.6 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviedo", "text": "Oviedo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander,_Cantabria", "text": "Santander", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Stage 11", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "5 May 1988 — Santander to Valdezcaray, 217.2 km (135.0 mi)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander,_Cantabria", "text": "Santander", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdezcaray", "text": "Valdezcaray", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
null
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1762 in Sweden
47,012,185
Events from the year 1762 in Sweden
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1762_in_Sweden
null
"2023-10-08T22:27:36"
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Sweden-related events during the year of 1762
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1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 5000 metres walk
49,134,031
The men's 5000 metres walk event at the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 13 and 14 March.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_5000_metres_walk
null
"2024-02-04T23:24:11"
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1940 Arizona State Bulldogs football team
51,531,426
The 1940 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College in the Border Conference during the 1940 college football season. In their third season under head coach Dixie Howell, the Bulldogs compiled a 7–2–2 record, won the conference championship, lost to Western Reserve in the 1941 Sun Bowl, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 198 to 100. The Bulldogs finished 4-0-1 at home, 3-1-1 on the road, and 0-1 on a neutral site. Hilman Walker was an assistant coach. The team captains were left end Sam Andrews and halfback Albert Sanserino. All home games were played at Goodwin Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Arizona_State_Bulldogs_football_team
null
"2023-08-17T01:48:31"
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American college football season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1940 Arizona State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State Teachers College (later renamed Arizona State University) in the Border Conference during the 1940 college football season. In their third season under head coach Dixie Howell, the Bulldogs compiled a 7–2–2 record (3–0–1 against Border opponents), won the conference championship, lost to Western Reserve in the 1941 Sun Bowl, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 198 to 100.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football", "text": "American football", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_State_University", "text": "Arizona State University", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Conference", "text": "Border Conference", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_college_football_season", "text": "1940 college football season", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_Howell", "text": "Dixie Howell", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Western_Reserve_Red_Cats_football_team", "text": "Western Reserve", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_Sun_Bowl", "text": "1941 Sun Bowl", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Bulldogs finished 4-0-1 at home, 3-1-1 on the road, and 0-1 on a neutral site. Hilman Walker was an assistant coach. The team captains were left end Sam Andrews and halfback Albert Sanserino. All home games were played at Goodwin Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilman_Walker", "text": "Hilman Walker", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwin_Stadium", "text": "Goodwin Stadium", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona", "text": "Tempe, Arizona", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Game summaries", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Regular season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the season opener, Arizona State Teacher's College defeated Cal Poly 21-13 at Goodwin Stadium. The Bulldogs outlasted West Texas State 19-13 on the road. ASTC was shutout 17-0 at Hardin-Simmons. The Bulldogs rebounded with a 13-6 road victory against New Mexico. Arizona State Teacher's College prevailed for a 42-6 home win over New Mexico State. The Bulldogs ended in a 0-0 tie at Texas-El Paso. ASTC delivered a 12-0 road shutout victory against NAU. The Bulldogs ended in a 7-7 tie against Gonzaga in Tempe. Arizona State Teacher's College shutout Northern Colorado 41-0 at Goodwin Stadium. In the home finale, the Bulldogs defeated North Dakota 30-12. It marked the only meeting between the teams in school history.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Sun Bowl", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On January 1, 1941, Arizona State lost to Case Western Reserve 26-13 in the 1941 Sun Bowl. It marked the only meeting between the teams in school history. The game was played at Kidd Field in El Paso, Texas with a crowd of 12,000 on hand. Joe Hernandez threw a 10-yard touchdown pass to fullback Wayne Pitts for a Bulldogs score, but the extra point failed. Halfback Hascall Henshaw recorded a 94-yard rushing touchdown for Arizona State, which stood as the longest run from scrimmage in Arizona State football history until 1968. Henshaw finished with 147 rushing yards in the bowl game. Case Western Reserve's scoring started with a one-yard touchdown run by Steve Belichick, who is the father of NFL head coach Bill Belichick. Willis Waggle's 10-yard return of a blocked punt for a touchdown, Richard Booth 's five-yard touchdown run, and Johnny Reis' three-yard touchdown run completed the scoring plays for Case Western Reserve.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_Sun_Bowl", "text": "1941 Sun Bowl", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidd_Field", "text": "Kidd Field", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas", "text": "El Paso, Texas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Belichick", "text": "Steve Belichick", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Belichick", "text": "Bill Belichick", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Booth", "text": "Richard Booth", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Roster", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The usual Arizona State lineup included left end Sam Andrews, left tackle Olin Mason, left guard Frank Consentino, center Ray Green, right guard Clayton Peterson, right tackle Barney Rouse, right end Bob Lackey, quarterback Walt Ruth, halfbacks Hascall Henshaw and Albert Sanserino, and fullback Wayne Pitts.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Bob Baccus, John Balshor, Dominic Campolo, Phil Coleman, and Bill Davis were also on the roster.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Awards and honors", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Four Arizona State players received All-Border Conference honors in 1940: Sam Andrews, Ray Green, Hascall Henshaw, and Albert Sanserino. For Sanserino, it was his third consecutive year receiving All-Border Conference honors.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox college sports team season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1940 Arizona State Bulldogs football", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Border champion", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Sun Bowl, L 13–26 vs. Western Reserve", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Conference", "value": "Border Conference", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Conference", "text": "Border Conference", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Record", "value": "7–2–2 (3–0–1 Border)", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Head coach", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - Dixie Howell (3rd season)\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Captain", "value": "Sam Andrews, Albert Sanserino", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Home stadium", "value": "Goodwin Stadium", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwin_Stadium", "text": "Goodwin Stadium", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1889 in Norway
21,983,816
Events in the year 1889 in Norway.
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{ "identifier": "0dad4af0-c6d5-4c95-b90a-ad81dc70d217", "type": "update", "date_created": "2024-04-27T00:36:09.192709Z", "date_published": "2024-08-06T08:45:31.177364Z" }
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_in_Norway
null
"2024-04-15T04:51:23"
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List of events
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Events in the year 1889 in Norway.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway", "text": "Norway", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Incumbents", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Monarch – Oscar II.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway", "text": "Monarch", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden", "text": "Oscar II", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Prime Minister: Johan Sverdrup, then Emil Stang", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway", "text": "Prime Minister", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup", "text": "Johan Sverdrup", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Stang", "text": "Emil Stang", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Events", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The metric system was introduced in Norway (the actual law having been passed in 1875).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system", "text": "metric system", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_in_Norway", "text": "1875", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Scandinavian mile was introduced in Norway.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_mile", "text": "Scandinavian mile", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Arts and literature", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The local newspaper Farsunds avis was established.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_newspaper", "text": "local newspaper", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lister_(Farsunds_Avis)", "text": "Farsunds avis", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The local newspaper Lindesnes was established.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_newspaper", "text": "local newspaper", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindesnes_(newspaper)", "text": "Lindesnes", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Notable births", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "20 January – Tryggve Gran, aviator, explorer and author (died 1980)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryggve_Gran", "text": "Tryggve Gran", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_in_Norway", "text": "1980", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2 February – Hartmann Bjørnsen, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died 1974)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartmann_Bjørnsen", "text": "Hartmann Bjørnsen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_in_Norway", "text": "1974", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "3 February – Andreas Strand, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (died 1958)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Strand_(gymnast)", "text": "Andreas Strand", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_in_Norway", "text": "1958", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "28 February – Hermann Helgesen, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (died 1963)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Helgesen", "text": "Hermann Helgesen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_in_Norway", "text": "1963", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "16 February – Kristian Mathias Fimland, politician", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Mathias_Fimland", "text": "Kristian Mathias Fimland", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "22 April – Jacob Pedersen, track and field athlete (died 1961)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Pedersen", "text": "Jacob Pedersen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_in_Norway", "text": "1961", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "27 April – Arnulf Øverland, author (died 1968)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_Øverland", "text": "Arnulf Øverland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_in_Norway", "text": "1968", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2 May – Margit Schiøtt, politician (died 1946)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margit_Schiøtt", "text": "Margit Schiøtt", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946_in_Norway", "text": "1946", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "16 May – Johan Faye, sailor and Olympic silver medallist (died 1975)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Faye", "text": "Johan Faye", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_in_Norway", "text": "1975", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "20 May – Rolf Lie, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolf_Lie", "text": "Rolf Lie", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "4 June – Thor Jensen, gymnast and Olympic bronze medallist (died 1950)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_Jensen", "text": "Thor Jensen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_in_Norway", "text": "1950", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "18 June – Per Krohg, artist (died 1965)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Krohg", "text": "Per Krohg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_in_Norway", "text": "1965", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "9 July – Nils Thomas, sailor and Olympic silver medallist (died 1979)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Thomas", "text": "Nils Thomas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_in_Norway", "text": "1979", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "17 August – Lalla Carlsen, singer and actress (died 1967).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalla_Carlsen", "text": "Lalla Carlsen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_in_Norway", "text": "1967", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "25 August – Aslaug Vaa, poet and playwright (died 1965).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslaug_Vaa", "text": "Aslaug Vaa", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_in_Norway", "text": "1965", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2 October – Ingolf Rød, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died 1963)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingolf_Rød", "text": "Ingolf Rød", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_in_Norway", "text": "1963", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "24 October – Anders Kristian Orvin, geologist and explorer (died 1980)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Kristian_Orvin", "text": "Anders Kristian Orvin", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "5 November – Einar Staff, wholesaler (died 1972).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Staff", "text": "Einar Staff", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_in_Norway", "text": "1972", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "20 November – Nils Fixdal, athlete (died 1972)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Fixdal", "text": "Nils Fixdal", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_in_Norway", "text": "1972", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "26 November – Olaf Ørvig, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died 1939)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Ørvig", "text": "Olaf Ørvig", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_in_Norway", "text": "1939", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2 December – Harald Færstad, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (died 1979)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Færstad", "text": "Harald Færstad", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_in_Norway", "text": "1979", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "3 December – Edvin Paulsen, gymnast and Olympic bronze medallist (died 1963)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvin_Paulsen", "text": "Edvin Paulsen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_in_Norway", "text": "1963", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "26 December – Ragnhild Kaarbø, painter (died 1949).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnhild_Kaarbø", "text": "Ragnhild Kaarbø", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Full date unknown", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Kornelius Bergsvik, politician (died 1975)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornelius_Bergsvik", "text": "Kornelius Bergsvik", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_in_Norway", "text": "1975", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Thor Bjørklund, carpenter and inventor of the cheese slicer (died 1975)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_Bjørklund", "text": "Thor Bjørklund", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese_slicer", "text": "cheese slicer", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_in_Norway", "text": "1975", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Johan Cappelen, jurist and politician (died 1947)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Cappelen", "text": "Johan Cappelen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_in_Norway", "text": "1947", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland, Hardanger fiddle maker (died 1976)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Gunnarsson_Helland", "text": "Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardanger_fiddle", "text": "Hardanger fiddle", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_in_Norway", "text": "1976", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Asbjørn Lindboe, politician and Minister (died 1967)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbjørn_Lindboe", "text": "Asbjørn Lindboe", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_in_Norway", "text": "1967", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Henry Rudi, huntsman and polar bear hunter (died 1970)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Rudi", "text": "Henry Rudi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_in_Norway", "text": "1970", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "G. Unger Vetlesen, shipbuilder and philanthropist (died 1959)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._Unger_Vetlesen", "text": "G. Unger Vetlesen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_in_Norway", "text": "1959", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Notable deaths", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "10 January – Martin Andreas Udbye, composer and organist (born 1820)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Andreas_Udbye", "text": "Martin Andreas Udbye", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_Norway", "text": "1820", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "25 January – Johan Jeremiassen, ship-owner, consul and politician (born 1843) Johan Lauritz Sundt, industrialist (born 1828).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Jeremiassen", "text": "Johan Jeremiassen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_in_Norway", "text": "1843", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Lauritz_Sundt", "text": "Johan Lauritz Sundt", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_in_Norway", "text": "1828", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Johan Jeremiassen, ship-owner, consul and politician (born 1843)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Jeremiassen", "text": "Johan Jeremiassen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_in_Norway", "text": "1843", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Johan Lauritz Sundt, industrialist (born 1828).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Lauritz_Sundt", "text": "Johan Lauritz Sundt", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_in_Norway", "text": "1828", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "28 February – Gustava Kielland, author and missionary (born 1800)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustava_Kielland", "text": "Gustava Kielland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_in_Norway", "text": "1800", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "10 April – Christian Collett Kjerschow, politician (born 1821)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Collett_Kjerschow", "text": "Christian Collett Kjerschow", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821_in_Norway", "text": "1821", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "24 June – August Thomle, jurist and politician (born 1816)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Thomle", "text": "August Thomle", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1816_in_Norway", "text": "1816", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "29 June – Gustav Christian Gjøs, politician (born 1810)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Christian_Gjøs", "text": "Gustav Christian Gjøs", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1810_in_Norway", "text": "1810", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "16 September – Iver Steen Thomle, jurist (born 1812)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iver_Steen_Thomle", "text": "Iver Steen Thomle", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_in_Norway", "text": "1812", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "19 October – Jacob Kielland, naval officer and politician (born 1825)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Kielland_(officer)", "text": "Jacob Kielland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_in_Norway", "text": "1825", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "23 December – Johan Jørgen Lange Hanssen, politician (born 1821)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Jørgen_Lange_Hanssen", "text": "Johan Jørgen Lange Hanssen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821_in_Norway", "text": "1821", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Job Dischington Bødtker, jurist and politician (born 1818)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Dischington_Bødtker", "text": "Job Dischington Bødtker", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818_in_Norway", "text": "1818", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ole Jacob Broch, politician and Minister (born 1818)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole_Jacob_Broch", "text": "Ole Jacob Broch", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818_in_Norway", "text": "1818", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Halvor Olsen Folkestad, councillor of state (born 1807)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvor_Olsen_Folkestad", "text": "Halvor Olsen Folkestad", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1807_in_Norway", "text": "1807", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ketil Motzfeldt, politician and Minister (born 1814)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketil_Motzfeldt", "text": "Ketil Motzfeldt", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_in_Norway", "text": "1814", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Year in Norway", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_in_Norway", "text": "1888", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887_in_Norway", "text": "1887", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_in_Norway", "text": "1886", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1889", "text": "1889", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway", "text": "Norway", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890_in_Norway", "text": "1890", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_in_Norway", "text": "1891", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_in_Norway", "text": "1892", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg/80px-Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "← 1888 1887 1886 1889 in Norway → 1890 1891 1892", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_in_Norway", "text": "1888", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887_in_Norway", "text": "1887", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_in_Norway", "text": "1886", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1889", "text": "1889", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway", "text": "Norway", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890_in_Norway", "text": "1890", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_in_Norway", "text": "1891", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_in_Norway", "text": "1892", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg/80px-Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "name": "Centuries", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - 17th\n - 18th\n - 19th\n - 20th\n - 21st\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Decades", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - 1860s\n - 1870s\n - 1880s\n - 1890s\n - 1900s\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "See also", "value": "1889 in Sweden List of years in Norway", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_in_Sweden", "text": "1889 in Sweden", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Norway", "text": "List of years in Norway", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1997 Stella Artois Championships
17,954,356
The 1997 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom and was part of the World Series of the 1997 ATP Tour. It was the 95th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 June through 15 June 1997. Mark Philippoussis won the singles title.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Stella_Artois_Championships
null
"2022-04-23T02:17:22"
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Tennis tournament
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1998 Lesotho general election
27,566,056
General elections were held in Lesotho on 24 May 1998, except in the Moyeni constituency, where voting was postponed until 1 August due to the death of one of the candidates. The result was a comprehensive victory for the new Lesotho Congress for Democracy, which claimed 79 of the 80 seats. The party was formed by a breakaway from the Basutoland Congress Party, which had won the 1993 elections. Of the 1,017,753 registered voters, there were 593,955 valid votes.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Lesotho_general_election
null
"2024-03-19T14:09:34"
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1992–93 Tennessee State Tigers basketball team
70,911,028
The 1992–93 Tennessee State Tigers basketball team represented Tennessee State University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference during the 1992–93 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by second-year head coach Frankie Allen, played their home games at the Gentry Complex in Nashville, Tennessee as members of the Ohio Valley Conference. After finishing atop the OVC regular season standings, the Tigers backed up that success by winning the OVC tournament to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament – the first in school history. Playing as No. 15 seed in the Southeast region, Tennessee State was beaten by Seton Hall, 81–59.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Tennessee_State_Tigers_basketball_team
null
"2023-08-19T17:48:52"
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American college basketball season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1992–93 Tennessee State Tigers basketball team represented Tennessee State University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference during the 1992–93 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by second-year head coach Frankie Allen, played their home games at the Gentry Complex in Nashville, Tennessee as members of the Ohio Valley Conference. After finishing atop the OVC regular season standings, the Tigers backed up that success by winning the OVC tournament to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament – the first in school history. Playing as No. 15 seed in the Southeast region, Tennessee State was beaten by Seton Hall, 81–59.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_State_University", "text": "Tennessee State University", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Valley_Conference", "text": "Ohio Valley Conference", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992–93_NCAA_Division_I_men's_basketball_season", "text": "1992–93 NCAA Division I men's basketball season", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Allen", "text": "Frankie Allen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Complex", "text": "Gentry Complex", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee", "text": "Nashville, Tennessee", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Valley_Conference", "text": "Ohio Valley Conference", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Ohio_Valley_Conference_men's_basketball_tournament", "text": "OVC tournament", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_NCAA_Division_I_men's_basketball_tournament", "text": "NCAA tournament", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992–93_Seton_Hall_Pirates_men's_basketball_team", "text": "Seton Hall", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Schedule and results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Sources", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox college sports team season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1992–93 Tennessee State Tigers basketball", "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": null, "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tennessee_State_Tigers_wordmark.svg/150px-Tennessee_State_Tigers_wordmark.svg.png", "width": 150, "height": 150, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "OVC Regular season champions OVC tournament champions", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "NCAA tournament", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Conference", "value": "Ohio Valley Conference", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Valley_Conference", "text": "Ohio Valley Conference", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Record", "value": "19–10 (13–3 OVC)", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Head coach", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - Frankie Allen (2nd season)\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Home arena", "value": "Gentry Complex", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Complex", "text": "Gentry Complex", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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2001 African U-17 Championship qualification
71,530,209
The 2001 African U-17 Championship qualification was a men's under-17 football competition which decided the participating teams of the 2001 African U-17 Championship.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_African_U-17_Championship_qualification
null
"2023-11-29T22:49:43"
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International basketball competition
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 2001 African U-17 Championship qualification was a men's under-17 football competition which decided the participating teams of the 2001 African U-17 Championship.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football", "text": "football", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_African_U-17_Championship", "text": "2001 African U-17 Championship", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Qualification", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Preliminary round", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The first leg matches were played on either the 14th or 16 April 2000. The second leg matches were played on either the 28th or 30 April 2000. The winners advanced to the First Round.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "First round", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The first leg matches were played on either 23 or 25 June 2000. The second leg matches were played on either 7 or 9 July 2000. The winners advanced to the second round.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Second round", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The first leg matches were played on either 11 or 12 November 2000. The second leg matches were played on either 24, 25 or 26 November. The winners advanced to the finals.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Qualified teams", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Burkina Faso", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso_national_under-17_football_team", "text": "Burkina Faso", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Cameroon", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon_national_under-17_football_team", "text": "Cameroon", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ethiopia", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia_national_under-17_football_team", "text": "Ethiopia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Guinea", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_national_under-17_football_team", "text": "Guinea", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Mali", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_national_under-17_football_team", "text": "Mali", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Mozambique", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique_national_under-17_football_team?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Mozambique", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Nigeria", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_national_under-17_football_team", "text": "Nigeria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Seychelles (host nation)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles_national_under-17_football_team", "text": "Seychelles", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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1998 German Skeleton Championship
13,604,980
The 32nd German Skeleton Championship 1998 was organized on 11 January 1998 in Altenberg.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_German_Skeleton_Championship
null
"2023-07-02T22:51:49"
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null
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2001 European Amateur Team Championship
67,424,763
The 2001 European Amateur Team Championship took place 3–7 July at Ljunghusen Golf Club in Höllviken, Sweden. It was the 22nd men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_European_Amateur_Team_Championship
null
"2023-12-19T23:50:23"
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Golf competition
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 2001 European Amateur Team Championship took place 3–7 July at Ljunghusen Golf Club in Höllviken, Sweden. It was the 22nd men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljunghusen_Golf_Club", "text": "Ljunghusen Golf Club", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Höllviken", "text": "Höllviken", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Amateur_Team_Championship", "text": "European Amateur Team Championship", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Venue", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The club was founded in 1932 and by 1965 it was the first golf club in Scandinavia to feature 27 holes, one of three clubs with links courses at the south west tip of Sweden, in Vellinge Municipality, Scania County. The championship was played at holes 1–18, set up with par 71 (after the tournament changed to 72).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vellinge_Municipality", "text": "Vellinge Municipality", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skåne_County", "text": "Scania County", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Format", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Each team consisted of six players, playing two rounds of an opening stroke-play qualifying competition over two days, counting the five best scores each day for each team.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The eight best teams formed flight A, in knock-out match-play over the next three days. The teams were seeded based on their positions after the stroke play. The first placed team were drawn to play the quarter-final against the eight placed team, the second against the seventh, the third against the sixth and the fourth against the fifth. Teams were allowed to use six players during the team matches, selecting four of them in the two morning foursome games and five players in to the afternoon single games. Games all square at the 18th hole were declared halved, if the team match was already decided. The elimination matches and the bronze match were decided with one foursome game and four single games.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The eight teams placed 9–16 in the qualification stroke-play formed flight B and the seven teams placed 17–23 formed flight C, to play similar knock-out play, with one foursome game and four single games in each match, to decide their final positions.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Teams", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A record number of 23 nation teams contested the event. A team representing Slovenia took part in the championship for the first time. Each team consisted of six players.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia", "text": "Slovenia", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Players in the leading teams", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Other participating teams", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Winners", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Eight-time-winners team England won the opening 36-hole competition, with a 25-under-par score of 685, 14 strokes ahead of team Ireland on 2nd place and host nation Sweden another eight strokes behind. Neither former champions Spain or two-times-silver medalists France did make it to the quarter-finals, finishing ninth and tied tenth respectively.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "text": "England", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland", "text": "Ireland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France", "text": "France", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "There was no official award for the lowest individual score, but individual leader was Rickard Sundgren, Sweden, with an 11-under-par score of 131, two strokes ahead of Nick Dougherty, England. Sundgren was a substitute player, replacing Anders Hultman in the Swedish team just before the start of the tournament.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Dougherty", "text": "Nick Dougherty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "text": "England", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Luke Donald, England shot a new course record, with an 8-under-par-score of 63 in his first 18-hole round, including 8 birdies and 10 par.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Donald", "text": "Luke Donald", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Team Scotland won the gold medal, earning their fifth title, beating team Ireland in the final 5–2.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Team England earned the bronze on third place, after beating Iceland 4–1 in the bronze match. Iceland reached the semi-finals for the first time in the history of the championship, after beating host nation Sweden in the quarter-finals.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland", "text": "Iceland", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Qualification round", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Flight A", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Flight B", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Bracket", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Flight C", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Bracket", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Final standings", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Sources:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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"values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Organized by", "value": "European Golf Association", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Golf_Association", "text": "European Golf Association", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Format", "value": "Qualification round: 36 holes stroke play Knock-out match-play", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_play", "text": "stroke play", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Statistics", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Par", "value": "71", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Length", "value": "6,447 yards (5,895 m)", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Field", "value": "23 teams 138 players", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Champion", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Scotland Craig Heap, Barry Hume, Simon Mackenzie, Steven O'Hara, Marc Warren, Craig Watson", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland", "text": "Scotland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Heap_(golfer)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Craig Heap", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Hume?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Barry Hume", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Mackenzie?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Simon Mackenzie", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_O'Hara", "text": "Steven O'Hara", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Warren_(golfer)", "text": "Marc Warren", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Watson_(golfer)", "text": "Craig Watson", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": 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1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship squads
47,583,605
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_UEFA_European_Under-16_Championship_squads
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"2023-07-14T01:32:56"
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[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Group A", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Denmark", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Northern Ireland", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Portugal", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach: Carlos Queiroz", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Queiroz", "text": "Carlos Queiroz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Turkey", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Group B", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Cyprus", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Hungary", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Poland", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach: Wiktor Stasiuk", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_Stasiuk?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Wiktor Stasiuk", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Sweden", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Group C", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Czechoslovakia", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "West Germany", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:Bernd Stöber", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "France", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Scotland", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Group D", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Belgium", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "East Germany", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Spain", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Yugoslavia", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Head coach: Nenad Starovlah", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nenad_Starovlah", "text": "Nenad Starovlah", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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1965 Macdonald Brier
71,108,727
The 1965 Macdonald Brier, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held from March 1 to 5, 1965 at Saskatoon Arena in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. After the Brier the year before drew the smallest crowd since 1952, the 1965 Brier broke the attendance record at the time as a total of 52,319 fans attended the Brier. This attendance record would not be surpassed until 1970. Team Manitoba, who was skipped by Terry Braunstein captured the Brier Tankard by finishing round robin play with a 9–1 record. This was Manitoba's first Brier championship since 1956 and their sixteenth Brier championship overall. Braunstein's rink would go on to represent Canada in the 1965 Scotch Cup in which they became the first Canadian team to not win gold as they were upset by the United States in the gold medal game. Draw 9 between Alberta and Quebec saw the largest come from behind victory in Brier history. Alberta trailed 9-0 after the fifth end but Alberta outscored Quebec 16-3 in the last seven ends to win the game 16-12. Draw 9 also saw two separate games go into a second extra end as Nova Scotia beat Newfoundland 11-9 and Ontario defeating New Brunswick 11-10. This was only the second and third time in Brier history that a second extra end would occur. The only other time this occurred was in 1955, which also featured Ontario and New Brunswick.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_Macdonald_Brier
null
"2023-12-07T19:54:01"
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Canadian men's curling championship
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1965 Macdonald Brier, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held from March 1 to 5, 1965 at Saskatoon Arena in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. After the Brier the year before drew the smallest crowd since 1952, the 1965 Brier broke the attendance record at the time as a total of 52,319 fans attended the Brier. This attendance record would not be surpassed until 1970.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Hortons_Brier", "text": "Macdonald Brier", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada", "text": "Canadian", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curling", "text": "curling", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatoon_Arena", "text": "Saskatoon Arena", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatoon,_Saskatchewan", "text": "Saskatoon, Saskatchewan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Macdonald_Brier", "text": "Brier", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Macdonald_Brier", "text": "1952", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_Macdonald_Brier", "text": "1970", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Team Manitoba, who was skipped by Terry Braunstein captured the Brier Tankard by finishing round robin play with a 9–1 record. This was Manitoba's first Brier championship since 1956 and their sixteenth Brier championship overall. Braunstein's rink would go on to represent Canada in the 1965 Scotch Cup in which they became the first Canadian team to not win gold as they were upset by the United States in the gold medal game.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba", "text": "Team Manitoba", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_(curling)", "text": "skipped", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Braunstein", "text": "Terry Braunstein", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Macdonald_Brier", "text": "1956", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada", "text": "Canada", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_Scotch_Cup", "text": "1965 Scotch Cup", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Draw 9 between Alberta and Quebec saw the largest come from behind victory in Brier history. Alberta trailed 9-0 after the fifth end but Alberta outscored Quebec 16-3 in the last seven ends to win the game 16-12.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta", "text": "Alberta", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec", "text": "Quebec", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Draw 9 also saw two separate games go into a second extra end (14 ends) as Nova Scotia beat Newfoundland 11-9 and Ontario defeating New Brunswick 11-10. This was only the second and third time in Brier history that a second extra end would occur. The only other time this occurred was in 1955, which also featured Ontario and New Brunswick.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia", "text": "Nova Scotia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador", "text": "Newfoundland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario", "text": "Ontario", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Brunswick", "text": "New Brunswick", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Macdonald_Brier", "text": "1955", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Event Summary", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Heading into the Thursday evening draw, Manitoba lead the competition with an unbeaten record of 7-0 while Saskatchewan, heading into their bye was 7-1. Northern Ontario and Quebec were both 5-2 and Alberta was 5-3. In the Thursday evening draw, Northern Ontario handed Manitoba their first loss of the competition with a 12-6 victory while Quebec blew a 9-0 lead after five ends and lost to Alberta 16-12. Heading into the final day, both Manitoba and Saskatchewan were tied with 7-1 records with Northern Ontario one game behind with a 6-2 record with Alberta and Quebec still having an outside shot with 6-3 and 5-3 records respectively.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba", "text": "Manitoba", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan", "text": "Saskatchewan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ontario", "text": "Northern Ontario", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec", "text": "Quebec", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta", "text": "Alberta", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Friday morning draw saw a major upset as Saskatchewan lost to a two-win Nova Scotia team 7-6 in which Saskatchewan lead 6-4 with two ends remaining. Northern Ontario stayed alive as they beat Quebec 8-6 while Manitoba took complete advantage of Nova Scotia's upset win and cruised to a 13-7 victory over Ontario to retake the Brier lead and be in the drivers seat heading into the final draw.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan", "text": "Saskatchewan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia", "text": "Nova Scotia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ontario", "text": "Northern Ontario", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec", "text": "Quebec", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba", "text": "Manitoba", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario", "text": "Ontario", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Heading into the final draw, both Northern Ontario and Saskatchewan would need to win and have Manitoba lose to force a tiebreaker against Manitoba. Northern Ontario would lead Alberta 8-5 heading into the tenth end, but Alberta would stage another come from behind win as they tied the game with three in the tenth. After the eleventh end was blanked, Alberta would seal Northern Ontario's fate with a steal of one in the final end for a 9-8 win. Saskatchewan would keep their hopes alive as they cruised past Prince Edward Island 11-8. However, Manitoba would clinch the Brier Tankard with a 10-7 win over British Columbia. BC kept it close until the eighth end when Manitoba would score five to take the lead for good.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ontario", "text": "Northern Ontario", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan", "text": "Saskatchewan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba", "text": "Manitoba", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta", "text": "Alberta", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta", "text": "Alberta", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island", "text": "Prince Edward Island", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Columbia", "text": "British Columbia", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Teams", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The teams are listed as follows:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Round-robin results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "All draw times are listed in Central Time (UTC-06:00)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Time_Zone", "text": "Central Time", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC-06:00", "text": "UTC-06:00", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 1", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Monday, March 1 3:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 2", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Monday, March 1 8:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 3", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Tuesday, March 2 9:30 AM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 4", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Tuesday, March 2 3:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 5", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Wednesday, March 3 3:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 6", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Wednesday, March 3 8:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 7", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Thursday, March 4 9:30 AM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 8", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Thursday, March 4 3:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 9", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Thursday, March 4 8:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 10", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Friday, March 5 9:30 AM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw 11", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Friday, March 5 3:00 PM", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Awards", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "For the first time ever, an All-Star team was selected by the media.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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Amantia (insect)
76,712,455
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantia_(insect)
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"2024-04-23T08:37:57"
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Genus of planthoppers
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null
null
null
1991 Kremlin Cup – Singles
24,811,121
Andrei Cherkasov was the defending champion and won in the final 7–6(7–2), 3–6, 7–6(7–5), against Jakob Hlasek.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Kremlin_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles
null
"2023-09-30T19:42:58"
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1991 tennis event results
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Nováček", "text": "Karel Nováček", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Petr Korda (first round)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia", "text": "Czechoslovakia", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Czechoslovakia" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Korda", "text": "Petr Korda", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Jakob Hlasek (final)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "text": "Switzerland", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png", "width": 16, "height": 16, "alternative_text": "Switzerland" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Hlasek", "text": "Jakob Hlasek", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Andrei Cherkasov (champion)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union", "text": "Soviet Union", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Soviet Union" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Cherkasov", "text": "Andrei Cherkasov", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Jan Siemerink (quarterfinals)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands", "text": "Netherlands", "images": [ { "content_url": 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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union", "text": "Soviet Union", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Soviet Union" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Volkov_(tennis)", "text": "Alexander Volkov", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Draw", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Key", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Q = Qualifier", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Qualifier", "text": "Qualifier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "WC = Wild card", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Wild_Card", "text": "Wild card", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "LL = Lucky loser", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Lucky_Loser", "text": "Lucky loser", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Alt = Alternate", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Alternate", "text": "Alternate", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SE = Special exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_Exempt", "text": "Special exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "PR = Protected ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Protected_Ranking", "text": "Protected ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "ITF = ITF entry", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#ITF", "text": "ITF entry", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "JE = Junior exempt", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Junior_exempt", "text": "Junior exempt", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "w/o = Walkover", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Walkover", "text": "Walkover", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "r = Retired", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Retirement", "text": "Retired", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "d = Defaulted", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Default", "text": "Defaulted", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SR = Special ranking", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_ranking", "text": "Special ranking", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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2003 Philadelphia Charge season
65,432,314
The 2003 season was the Philadelphia Charge's third and final season competing in the Women's United Soccer Association league, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. The team was coached by Mark Krikorian.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Philadelphia_Charge_season
null
"2024-02-27T13:11:14"
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2003 season of American women's association football team
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Gravity (Kis-My-Ft2 Song)
76,747,992
Gravity is the 16th single of Japanese boys band Kis-My-Ft2, released on March 16, 2016 by avex trax. The song is also the theme song for the Japanese drama "MARS ~I Just Love You~" starring Taisuke Fujigaya, a member of the group.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_(Kis-My-Ft2_Song)
"2024-04-26T22:24:49"
"2024-04-26T22:25:53"
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2016 single by Kis-My-Ft2
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Gravity is the 16th single of Japanese boys band Kis-My-Ft2, released on March 16, 2016 by avex trax.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kis-My-Ft2", "text": "Kis-My-Ft2", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avex_Trax", "text": "avex trax", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The song is also the theme song for the Japanese drama \"MARS ~I Just Love You~\" starring Taisuke Fujigaya, a member of the group.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taisuke_Fujigaya", "text": "Taisuke Fujigaya", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Chart Results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The song reached No. 1 on the weekly Oricon chart dated October 26, 2015. This is the 14th consecutive single to top the chart since their debut single \" Everybody Go \".First week sales: 181745 copies", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everybody_Go", "text": "Everybody Go", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Package specifications", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "This album was released in four formats: First edition A, First edition B, Regular edition, and Kiss My SHOP edition.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The First edition A includes the music video of \"Gravity\", the recording movie of \"Mu-Chu-De Koishiteru\" and the choreography lecture of \"Gravity\" by the members, while the limited first edition B includes \"Gravity -Dance size-\" multi-angle MUSIC VIDEO, \" Gravity\" Music Video making document and \"Gravity\" special round-table discussion. The main visual of the jacket is different for the First Edition A, First Edition B, Regular Edition, and Kiss My Shop Edition.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "It was released in four forms:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "first edition A (AVCD-83534/B)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "first edition B (AVCD-83535/B)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "regular edition (AVCD-83536)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Kiss My SHOP limited edition (AVC1-83537)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
null
1991 Kogi State gubernatorial election
67,716,375
The 1991 Kogi State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Abubakar Audu won the election.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Kogi_State_gubernatorial_election
null
"2024-01-31T12:29:09"
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1991 gubernatorial election in Kogi State, Nigeria
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1957 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
56,476,593
The 1957 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré was the 11th edition of the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré cycle race and was held from 8 June to 16 June 1957. The race started in Saint-Étienne and finished in Grenoble. The race was won by Marcel Rohrbach.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Crit%C3%A9rium_du_Dauphin%C3%A9_Lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9
null
"2022-12-11T09:40:28"
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Cycling race
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1898–99 County Antrim Shield
73,467,494
The 1898–99 County Antrim Shield was the 11th edition of the County Antrim Shield, a cup competition in Irish football. Linfield won the tournament for the 1st time, defeating Linfield Swifts 4–0 in the final replay after the original final ended in a 1–1 draw.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_County_Antrim_Shield
null
"2024-01-01T23:45:43"
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Football tournament season
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130th Illinois Infantry Regiment
11,977,025
The 130th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/130th_Illinois_Infantry_Regiment
null
"2021-05-28T03:28:57"
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Union Army infantry regiment in the American Civil War
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 130th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantry", "text": "infantry", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiment", "text": "regiment", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Army", "text": "Union Army", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War", "text": "American Civil War", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Service", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 130th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois, and mustered into Federal service on October 25, 1862, for a three-year enlistment.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Butler_National_Cemetery", "text": "Camp Butler", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois", "text": "Illinois", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The regiment was mustered out of service on August 15, 1865.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Total strength and casualties", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The regiment suffered 2 officers and 18 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 4 officers and 153 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 177 fatalities.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Members", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Colonel Nathaniel Niles - resigned on May 6, 1864", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel", "text": "Colonel", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Major Jacob W. Wilkin, future Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_W._Wilkin", "text": "Jacob W. Wilkin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Illinois", "text": "Supreme Court of Illinois", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Lieutenant Colonel John B. Reid - mustered out with the regiment", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel", "text": "Lieutenant Colonel", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox military unit", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "130th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry", "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": "Illinois state flag", "links": null, "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/100px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png", "width": 100, "height": 100, "alternative_text": null, "caption": "Illinois state flag" } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Active", "value": "October 25, 1862, to August 15, 1865", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Country", "value": "United States", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Allegiance", "value": "Union", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)", "text": "Union", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Branch", "value": "Infantry", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantry", "text": "Infantry", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Engagements", "value": "Battle of Champion Hill Battle of Big Black River Bridge Siege of Vicksburg Battle of Mansfield", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Champion_Hill", "text": "Battle of Champion Hill", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Big_Black_River_Bridge", "text": "Battle of Big Black River Bridge", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vicksburg", "text": "Siege of Vicksburg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mansfield", "text": "Battle of Mansfield", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1987 Cheltenham Borough Council election
69,586,539
The 1987 Cheltenham Council election took place on 7 May 1987 to elect members of Cheltenham Borough Council in Gloucestershire, England. One third of the council was up for election. The Conservatives made gains and became the largest party, but the council stayed in no overall control. After the election, the composition of the council was: Conservative 15 SDP–Liberal Alliance 14 Labour 2 Residents Associations 2
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987_Cheltenham_Borough_Council_election
null
"2022-11-12T21:16:28"
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Cheltenham Borough Council election
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1987 Cheltenham Council election took place on 7 May 1987 to elect members of Cheltenham Borough Council in Gloucestershire, England. One third of the council was up for election. The Conservatives made gains and became the largest party, but the council stayed in no overall control.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheltenham", "text": "Cheltenham", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borough_status_in_the_United_Kingdom", "text": "Borough", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucestershire", "text": "Gloucestershire", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "text": "England", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)", "text": "Conservatives", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "After the election, the composition of the council was:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Conservative 15", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)", "text": "Conservative", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "SDP–Liberal Alliance 14", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDP–Liberal_Alliance", "text": "SDP–Liberal Alliance", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Labour 2", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)", "text": "Labour", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Residents Associations 2", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residents_Association", "text": "Residents Associations", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
null
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null
111th meridian
25,807,480
111th meridian may refer to: 111th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian 111th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/111th_meridian
null
"2012-08-27T18:36:14"
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Topics referred to by the same term
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "111th meridian may refer to:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "111th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/111th_meridian_east", "text": "111th meridian east", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "111th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/111th_meridian_west", "text": "111th meridian west", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
null
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2005 Woodvale Atlantic Rowing Race
53,249,618
Winning Fours Team: Atlantic4 (GB), rowed by George Simpson, David Martin, Glynn Coupland & Neil Wightwick. Winning Doubles Team and overall race winners: C2 (GB), rowed by Clint Evans and Chris Andrews. The 2005 race saw 20 doubles, 4 fours, and 2 solos depart La Gomera on 30 November 2005 to race to Antigua. The start was originally scheduled for 27 November but Tropical Storm Delta, and its accompanying bad weather, delayed the start. Unprecedented bad weather during the event led to 6 boats retiring from the race.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Woodvale_Atlantic_Rowing_Race
null
"2022-10-15T10:36:09"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Winning Fours Team: Atlantic4 (GB), rowed by George Simpson, David Martin, Glynn Coupland & Neil Wightwick.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Winning Doubles Team and overall race winners: C2 (GB), rowed by Clint Evans and Chris Andrews.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 2005 race saw 20 doubles, 4 fours, and 2 solos depart La Gomera on 30 November 2005 to race to Antigua. The start was originally scheduled for 27 November but Tropical Storm Delta, and its accompanying bad weather, delayed the start. Unprecedented bad weather during the event led to 6 boats retiring from the race.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua", "text": "Antigua", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Delta_(2005)", "text": "Tropical Storm Delta", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Bad weather", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The late-November start date was chosen as officially Atlantic hurricane seasons end on November 30; however, the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active and lasted for an unusually long time, having tropical storms forming after the official end date.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season", "text": "2005 Atlantic hurricane season", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A majority of the crews had completed between a quarter and a third of the race when there was a prolonged spell of unfavorable growing conditions. Rather than the typical trade winds, that would have been helping the fleet, there were strong westerly winds caused mainly by Hurricane Epsilon. These forced many of the crews to stop rowing completely and to deploy a sea anchor to prevent them from drifting backward.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_winds", "text": "trade winds", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Epsilon_(2005)", "text": "Hurricane Epsilon", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_anchor", "text": "sea anchor", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In early January many of the fleets ended up passing through the southern edge of Tropical Storm Zeta, which raised high seas and created more adverse wind conditions. The bad weather all but prevented most crews from any attempt at a world record for the crossing.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Zeta_(2005)", "text": "Tropical Storm Zeta", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Line Honours", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "First to finish was the boat \"All Relative\", crewed by Justin Adkin, Robert Adkin, Martin Adkin, and James Green from Beer, Devon. They had managed a fast start and were able to get clear of much of the bad weather that dogged other crews. Their lead had stretched to several hundred nautical miles before the other crews were able to start moving again. \"All Relative\" crossed the finish line in Antigua at 15:37:47 UTC on 8 January 2006; a crossing time of 39 days, 3 hours, 35 minutes, and 47 seconds which broke the race record by just over 22 hours but fell 3 days outside the World Record. The crew also included the youngest ever person to complete the row across the Atlantic, 19 when the race began, and 20 on 7 January 2006.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer,_Devon", "text": "Beer, Devon", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Second to finish was the four-man boat \"Atlantic-4\", crewed by David Martin, Neil Wightwick, Glynn Coupland, and George Simpson, who crossed the finish line at 02:26 UTC on 19 January 2006, a crossing time of 49 days, 14 hours, 21 minutes.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The third boat to finish was \"Spirit of EDF Energy\", crewed by double Olympic champion oarsman James Cracknell OBE and Ben Fogle, a UK TV presenter. They crossed the finish at 07:13 UTC on 19 January 2006, a crossing time of 49 days, 19 hours, and 8 minutes. They were eventually placed second in the doubles division due to a time penalty, issued for using their emergency water ration. A BBC television program on their experience, Through Hell and High Water, was aired in February 2006.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cracknell", "text": "James Cracknell", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Fogle", "text": "Ben Fogle", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC", "text": "BBC", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Through_Hell_and_High_Water", "text": "Through Hell and High Water", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The fourth boat to finish, and winner of the Doubles division, was \"C2\", crewed by Britons Chris Andrews and Clint Evans, who crossed the line at 14:15 UTC on 20 January 2006, a crossing time of 51 days, 2 hours, 10 minutes. \"C2\" were the first crew to finish the race without incurring any penalty and therefore declared overall race winners.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In fifth place overall, and third, in the doubles division, was the crew \"Boat de Vie\". They were the first non- United Kingdom residents to finish the race, both crew members being residents of France. Both rowers were also leg-amputees and competed on equal terms with everyone else. They crossed the finish line at 15:36 UTC on 23 January 2006, a time of 54 days, 3 hours, 31 minutes.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom", "text": "United Kingdom", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France", "text": "France", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputation", "text": "leg-amputees", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In sixth place overall, and fourth in the doubles division, was the crew of \"Atlantic Prince\". They finished at 00:21 UTC on 28 January 2006, a time of 58 days, 12 hours, and 16 minutes. Their boat had the distinction that this was its fourth successful Atlantic crossing. The two crew were also former captains of First and Third Trinity Boat Club who had broken the world record for a \"two-man 1,000,000-metres on a rowing machine \" by about 4.5 hours only a couple of weeks before the race.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_and_Third_Trinity_Boat_Club", "text": "First and Third Trinity Boat Club", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_rower", "text": "rowing machine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In seventh place overall, and fifth in the doubles division, was the crew \"Team Scandines\" crewed by Søren Sprogøe and Christian Petersen. They were the second crew of non-UK residents to finish, both crew members being from Denmark. They crossed the finish line at 21:11 UTC on 28 January 2006 – a time of 59 days, 19 hours, and 6 minutes.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", "text": "Denmark", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In eighth place overall, and sixth in the doubles division, was \"Row4Cancer\" crewed by Liz O'Keeffe and Richard Mayon-White. They were the first mixed crew to finish and Liz was the first woman to reach Antigua, over a week ahead of the next woman. They crossed the finish line at 07:01 UTC on 30 January 2006 – a time of 60 days, 18 hours, 56 minutes. They had also suffered four complete capsize during the race and lost much of their kit.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Mission Atlantic, crewed by four women from Guernsey (Kathy Tracey, Sarah Day, Paula Evemy, and Lois Rawlins-Deguelin) finished the race in 67 days, 7 hours, and 20 minutes and they became the first Women's Fours ever to cross an ocean – any ocean – and therefore held the world record for the fastest Ladies Fours across the Atlantic. They also were the only fours boat to complete the race without using any of their emergency water ballast.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The first solo to cross the finish line was Chris Martin in the boat \"Pacific Pete\". He crossed the finish at 03:24 UTC on 7 February 2006 – a crossing time of 68 days, 15 hours, 19 minutes. Martin had rowed for Great Britain in six consecutive World Championships – at junior, under 23, and senior levels.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Martin_(rower)", "text": "Chris Martin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain", "text": "Great Britain", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Adjusted Final Positions", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The final positions were adjusted from the Line Honours due to the ballast rule, which penalizes the use of emergency drinking water as it makes the boat lighter and therefore faster. Due to the bad weather, four boats were forced to use this supply. The positions were not adjusted until the last boat had finished, leading to accusations of favoritism for the celebrities and some confusion as to who had \"won\"; as the penalties were applied per finishing order across all classes.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Overall Race Winners: C2", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "C2", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Solos: Both disqualified (Roz Savage for missing the finish buoy, Chris Martin for being assisted)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roz_Savage", "text": "Roz Savage", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Both disqualified (Roz Savage for missing the finish buoy, Chris Martin for being assisted)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roz_Savage", "text": "Roz Savage", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Doubles: 1st C2 2nd Spirit of EDF Energy (penalized 1 place for using 60L of water) 3rd Bout de Vie", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "1st C2", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2nd Spirit of EDF Energy (penalized 1 place for using 60L of water)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "3rd Bout de Vie", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Fours: 1st Atlantic4(Penalised 1 place for using 60L of water) 2nd All Relative (Penalised 2 places for using 120L of water) 3rd Mission Atlantic (Women) 4th Cowgirls (Women)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "1st Atlantic4(Penalised 1 place for using 60L of water)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2nd All Relative (Penalised 2 places for using 120L of water)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "3rd Mission Atlantic (Women)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "4th Cowgirls (Women)", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Retiring crews", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Six crews retired from the race:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Digicel Atlantic Challenge (Double) – retired 8 January 2006 due to capsizing and the subsequent unrepairable damage.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsize", "text": "capsizing", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "American Fire (Double) – retired on 15 January 2006 due to a capsize.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sun Latte (Double) – retired 15 January 2006 due to unrepairable damage due to a capsize.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Move ahead (Double) – retired 19 January 2006 due to a capsize.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Spirit of Cornwall (Double) – retired 23 January 2006, due to a capsize with less than 200 miles (320 km) left in the race. They were in 6th position overall when they retired.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Serenity Now (Double) – retired 24 January 2006 due to a capsize.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] } ]
null
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1975–76 Scottish Inter-District Championship
52,885,122
The 1975–76 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams. This season saw the 23rd Scottish Inter-District Championship. South, Glasgow District and Edinburgh District shared the competition with 2 wins and 1 loss.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Scottish_Inter-District_Championship
null
"2022-09-04T22:24:14"
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Rugby union competition
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1999–2000 Plymouth Argyle F.C. season
45,475,783
The 1999–00 season was the 105th season in the history of Plymouth Argyle Football Club, their 75th in the Football League.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Plymouth_Argyle_F.C._season
null
"2023-09-09T21:32:46"
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Plymouth Argyle 1999–00 football season
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999–2000_Football_League_Trophy", "text": "Second round", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Top goalscorer", "value": "League: Paul McGregor (13) All: Paul McGregor (16)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McGregor_(footballer)", "text": "Paul McGregor", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McGregor_(footballer)", "text": "Paul McGregor", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Highest home attendance", "value": "14,893 (vs Torquay, 26 December)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquay_United_F.C.", "text": "Torquay", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Lowest home attendance", "value": "1,834 (vs Walsall, 24 August)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walsall_F.C.", "text": "Walsall", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Average home league attendance", "value": "5,371", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_(association_football)", "text": "Home colours", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Kit_left_arm_blackborder.png", "width": 31, "height": 31, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png", "width": 31, "height": 31, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Kit_body_collarblack.png", "width": 38, "height": 38, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png", "width": 38, 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"type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Home colours", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_(association_football)", "text": "Home colours", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Kit_left_arm_blackborder.png", "width": 31, "height": 31, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png", "width": 31, "height": 31, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Kit_body_collarblack.png", "width": 38, "height": 38, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png", "width": 38, "height": 38, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Kit_right_arm_blackborder.png", "width": 31, "height": 31, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png", "width": 31, "height": 31, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png", "width": 100, "height": 100, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Kit_socks_whitetop.png", "width": 100, "height": 100, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png", "width": 100, "height": 100, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] } ] } ] } ]
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1928 Saint Lucian general election
61,875,488
General elections were held in Saint Lucia in 1928. All three constituencies had only one candidate, resulting in all three being returned unopposed.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_Saint_Lucian_general_election
null
"2022-12-01T21:25:57"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "General elections were held in Saint Lucia in 1928. All three constituencies had only one candidate, resulting in all three being returned unopposed.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia", "text": "Saint Lucia", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Background", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In 1924 a partially elected Legislative Council of 12 members was established with nine nominated seats and three elected seats. The first elections were held in 1925.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925_Saint_Lucian_general_election", "text": "1925", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "George Palmer was re-elected in Eastern District, Louis McVane in North District and H.E. Belmar in Western District.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Palmer_(Saint_Lucian_politician)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "George Palmer", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_McVane?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Louis McVane", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
null
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Abelia schumannii
38,350,620
Linnaea parvifolia, synonym Abelia schumannii, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to central China. It is a semi-evergreen shrub growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 3 m (10 ft) broad. Pink flowers with red calyces are produced in late summer and autumn. In cultivation it requires a sheltered, south-facing aspect. It is valued as a late-flowering ornamental garden shrub.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelia_schumannii
"2013-01-28T04:33:52"
"2024-04-26T19:49:58"
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Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae
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1934 New Zealand rugby league season
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The 1934 New Zealand rugby league season was the 27th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_New_Zealand_rugby_league_season
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Sports season
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King Koroki was the first patron.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Koroki", "text": "King Koroki", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "National competitions", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Northern Union Cup", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Canterbury held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season, after they defeated West Coast Rugby League 22–15 at Victoria Park, Greymouth on 18 August. Jim Amos captained the Canterbury side and scored a try as well as several goals. Canterbury also included Reg Ward while Jim Calder and Billy Glynn played for West Coast.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_rugby_league_team", "text": "Canterbury", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_League_Cup", "text": "Northern Union Cup", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Rugby_League", "text": "West Coast Rugby League", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Amos_(rugby_league)", "text": "Jim Amos", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg_Ward_(rugby_league)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Reg Ward", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Calder_(rugby_league)", "text": "Jim Calder", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Glynn_(rugby_league)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Billy Glynn", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Club competitions", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Auckland", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Richmond won the Auckland Rugby League 's Fox Memorial Trophy, Roope Rooster, Stormont Shield and Norton Cup. This was the first time a club had captured the Fox, Rooster and Stormont treble.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Bulldogs", "text": "Richmond", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_Rugby_League", "text": "Auckland Rugby League", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Puti Tipene (Steve) Watene played for the City Rovers while Richmond included Harold Tetley, Ted Mincham, Cliff Satherley, Bill Telford and Clarry McNeil.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puti_Tipene_Watene", "text": "Puti Tipene (Steve) Watene", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Tetley", "text": "Harold Tetley", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Mincham", "text": "Ted Mincham", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Satherley", "text": "Cliff Satherley", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Telford", "text": "Bill Telford", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarry_McNeil?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "Clarry McNeil", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Wellington", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "St George won the Wellington Rugby League 's Appleton Shield.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_Rugby_League", "text": "Wellington Rugby League", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Canterbury", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Hornby won the Canterbury Rugby League 's Massetti Cup.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_Rugby_League", "text": "Canterbury Rugby League", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Ruru gained senior status, however only retained it for two seasons.", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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Choco (Criminal)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choco_(Criminal)
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Filipino saint and Martyr
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2005 LPGA Tour
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The 2005 LPGA Tour was a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world which took place from February through December 2005. The tournaments were sanctioned by the United States-based Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA). Total prize money for all tournaments was $45,100,000. Annika Sörenstam dominated the Tour in 2005, winning ten tournaments, including two of the four major tournaments, winning more than $2 million in prize money for the fifth consecutive season. Five other players earned over $1 million. Players from South Korea continued to be a growing force on the Tour, with seven different Korean players winning tournaments, including the two majors not won by Sörenstam: Birdie Kim at the U.S. Women's Open and Jeong Jang at the Women's British Open For details of what happened in the main tournaments of the year see 2005 in golf.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_LPGA_Tour
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Golf tour season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 2005 LPGA Tour was a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world which took place from February through December 2005. The tournaments were sanctioned by the United States-based Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA). Total prize money for all tournaments was $45,100,000.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPGA", "text": "Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA)", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Annika Sörenstam dominated the Tour in 2005, winning ten tournaments, including two of the four major tournaments, winning more than $ 2 million in prize money for the fifth consecutive season. Five other players earned over $ 1 million. Players from South Korea continued to be a growing force on the Tour, with seven different Korean players winning tournaments, including the two majors not won by Sörenstam: Birdie Kim at the U.S. Women's Open and Jeong Jang at the Women's British Open", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_majors", "text": "major tournaments", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_dollar", "text": "$", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_dollar", "text": "$", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea", "text": "South Korea", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdie_Kim", "text": "Birdie Kim", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Women's_Open", "text": "U.S. Women's Open", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeong_Jang", "text": "Jeong Jang", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_British_Open", "text": "Women's British Open", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "For details of what happened in the main tournaments of the year see 2005 in golf.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_in_golf#Women's_professional_golf", "text": "2005 in golf", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Tournament schedule and results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number of official money, individual event wins on the LPGA Tour including that event.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Tournaments in bold are majors.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Leaders", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Money List leaders", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Full 2005 Official Money List", "links": [ { "url": "http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?pid=5463&mid=4", "text": "Full 2005 Official Money List", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Scoring Average leaders", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Full 2005 Scoring Average List - navigate to \"2005\", then \"Scoring Average\"", "links": [ { "url": "http://www.lpga.com/player_stats.aspx", "text": "Full 2005 Scoring Average List", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Award winners", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The three competitive awards given out by the LPGA each year are:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Rolex Player of the Year is awarded based on a formula in which points are awarded for top-10 finishes and are doubled at the LPGA's four major championships. The points system is: 30 points for first; 12 points for second; nine points for third; seven points for fourth; six points for fifth; five points for sixth; four points for seventh; three points for eighth; two points for ninth and one point for 10th. 2005 Winner: Annika Sörenstam. Runner-up: Paula Creamer", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Creamer", "text": "Paula Creamer", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2005 Winner: Annika Sörenstam. Runner-up: Paula Creamer", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Creamer", "text": "Paula Creamer", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Vare Trophy, named for Glenna Collett-Vare, is given to the player with the lowest scoring average for the season. 2005 Winner: Annika Sörenstam. Runner-up: Cristie Kerr", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenna_Collett-Vare", "text": "Glenna Collett-Vare", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristie_Kerr", "text": "Cristie Kerr", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2005 Winner: Annika Sörenstam. Runner-up: Cristie Kerr", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristie_Kerr", "text": "Cristie Kerr", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Louis Suggs Rolex Rooke of the Year Award is awarded to the first-year player on the LPGA Tour who scores the highest in a points competition in which points are awarded at all full-field domestic events and doubled at the LPGA's four major championships. The points system is: 150 points for first; 80 points for second; 75 points for third; 70 points for fourth; and 65 points for fifth. After fifth place, points are awarded in increments of three, beginning at sixth place with 62 points. Rookies who make the cut in an event and finish below 41st each receive five points. The award is named after Louise Suggs, one of the founders of the LPGA. 2005 Winner: Paula Creamer. Runner-up: Meena Lee", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Suggs", "text": "Louise Suggs", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Creamer", "text": "Paula Creamer", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meena_Lee", "text": "Meena Lee", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "2005 Winner: Paula Creamer. Runner-up: Meena Lee", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Creamer", "text": "Paula Creamer", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meena_Lee", "text": "Meena Lee", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox golf season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "2005 LPGA Tour season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Duration", "value": "February 11, 2005 – December 18, 2005", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Number of official events", "value": "35", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Most wins", "value": "10 Annika Sörenstam", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Money leader", "value": "Annika Sörenstam", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Rolex Player of the Year", "value": "Annika Sörenstam", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden", "text": "Sweden", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Sörenstam", "text": "Annika Sörenstam", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Sweden", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Rookie of the Year", "value": "Paula Creamer", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Creamer", "text": "Paula Creamer", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States", "caption": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "← 2004 2006 →", "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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142nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
48,627,192
The 142nd Rifle Division began service in August 1939 as a standard Red Army rifle division, which participated in the Winter War against Finland. It remained on the Karelian Isthmus and had a relatively uneventful war facing the Finns until the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive began on June 10, 1944, from which point it saw much more active service. Following the end of the Continuation War, the division was transferred to 2nd Shock Army in 2nd Belorussian Front. Its soldiers distinguished themselves in the capture of the German city of Graudenz and ended the war fighting through Pomerania.
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{ "identifier": "6a0c9849-0a9b-4d80-b1f1-95dcfea83db2", "type": "update", "date_created": "2024-04-27T00:36:05.431904Z", "date_published": "2024-08-06T08:45:31.965706Z" }
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/142nd_Rifle_Division_(Soviet_Union)
null
"2024-04-18T17:06:05"
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{ "identifier": "en" }
[ { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" } ]
Military unit
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 142nd Rifle Division began service in August 1939 as a standard Red Army rifle division, which participated in the Winter War against Finland. It remained on the Karelian Isthmus and had a relatively uneventful war facing the Finns until the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive began on June 10, 1944, from which point it saw much more active service. Following the end of the Continuation War, the division was transferred to 2nd Shock Army in 2nd Belorussian Front. Its soldiers distinguished themselves in the capture of the German city of Graudenz and ended the war fighting through Pomerania.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army", "text": "Red Army", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyborg–Petrozavodsk_Offensive", "text": "Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation_War", "text": "Continuation War", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudziądz", "text": "Graudenz", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomerania", "text": "Pomerania", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Formation", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The division began forming in August 1939, north of Leningrad, where it would spend most of the war. On November 30 the Winter War with Finland began, and the division performed creditably enough that it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrad", "text": "Leningrad", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_War", "text": "Winter War", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner", "text": "Order of the Red Banner", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On June 22, 1941, the division was in 19th Rifle Corps of 23rd Army near the Finnish border in Leningrad Military District. Its order of battle was as follows:", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Rifle_Corps", "text": "19th Rifle Corps", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Army_(Soviet_Union)", "text": "23rd Army", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrad_Military_District", "text": "Leningrad Military District", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "461st Rifle Regiment", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "588th Rifle Regiment", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "701st Rifle Regiment", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "334th Light Artillery Regiment", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "234th Antitank Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "227th Sapper Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "196th Signal Battalion", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "172nd Reconnaissance Company", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "P.S. Pshennikov, who had commanded the division in the Winter War, had been promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and was now in command of 23rd Army. On July 31 the Finnish Army began its offensive against 23rd Army and over the following month pushed south down the Karelian Isthmus as the Russian forces conducted a fighting retreat. On August 31 the front had reached general line of the 1939 Finnish-Soviet border, and the Finns halted. The 142nd would remain along this line, fighting a static war, until June 1944.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_invasion_of_the_Karelian_Isthmus", "text": "began its offensive", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian_Isthmus", "text": "Karelian Isthmus", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Karelian Offensive", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The German forces to the south of Leningrad were driven away in January 1944. In early June, the Soviet 23rd and 21st Armies were reinforced for a reckoning with Finland. The 142nd, now in 115th Rifle Corps and under command of Col. G.L. Sonnikov, was on the extreme right flank and in first echelon of 23rd Army on the shores of Lake Ladoga. The offensive began on June 10. After initial attacks, the division advanced 9km on June 14 against the Finnish 19th Infantry Brigade, piercing the first Finnish defensive belt.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrad–Novgorod_Offensive", "text": "were driven away", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21st_Army_(Soviet_Union)", "text": "21st Armies", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/115th_Rifle_Corps_(Soviet_Union)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "115th Rifle Corps", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Ladoga", "text": "Lake Ladoga", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyborg–Petrozavodsk_Offensive", "text": "The offensive", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The offensive slowed as Finnish resistance grew, and it wasn't until early July that the army forced its way to the Vuoksi River and cleared the south bank. An assault crossing was made by the 461st Rifle Regiment on July 9 which gained a foothold on the north bank, allowing the rest of the division to cross, and a bridgehead 7km wide and 2km deep was established. The Finnish III Army responded with reinforcements, trying to crush the bridgehead. In the end they were only able to contain it. After three days of fighting, 23rd Army went over to the defense. The Moscow Armistice brought the fighting to a halt, leaving the 142nd available for the assault on Germany.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoksi_River", "text": "Vuoksi River", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vuosalmi", "text": "assault crossing", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Armistice", "text": "Moscow Armistice", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Advance Into Germany", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "After spending October rebuilding in Stavka reserves, the 142nd was transferred to the 98th Rifle Corps, where it would remain for the duration. That corps was, in turn, transferred to 2nd Shock Army, which was placed under command of Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky in 2nd Belorussian Front. The division would remain under these commands for the duration as well.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavka", "text": "Stavka", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/98th_Rifle_Corps_(Soviet_Union)?action=edit&redlink=1", "text": "98th Rifle Corps", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Shock_Army", "text": "2nd Shock Army", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Rokossovsky", "text": "K.K. Rokossovsky", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Belorussian_Front", "text": "2nd Belorussian Front", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 142nd took part in the Vistula-Oder Offensive, advancing on the right flank of its Front. During this overall offensive it also participated in the East Pomeranian Offensive, and distinguished itself in the capture of the city of Graudenz on Mar. 6, 1945. Seven officers and men were named as Heroes of the Soviet Union for this victory, and the division received the city's name as an honorific. The division finished the war along the Baltic coast in west Pomerania, with the official designation: 142nd Rifle, Graudenz, Order of the Red Banner Division. (Russian: 142-я стрелковая Граудзендзкая Краснознамённая дивизия.)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistula-Oder_Offensive", "text": "Vistula-Oder Offensive", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pomeranian_Offensive", "text": "East Pomeranian Offensive", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudziądz", "text": "Graudenz", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union", "text": "Heroes of the Soviet Union", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomerania", "text": "Pomerania", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Feskov et al 2013 notes the division disbanded in the Northern Group of Forces in Poland in summer 1945, in accordance with Stavka VGK Order No. 11097 dated 29 April 1945.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Group_of_Forces", "text": "Northern Group of Forces", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox military unit", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "142nd Rifle Division (August 1939 – 28 May 1945)", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Active", "value": "1939–1945", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Country", "value": "Soviet Union", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union", "text": "Soviet Union", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Branch", "value": "Red Army", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army", "text": "Red Army", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Red_Army_flag.svg/23px-Red_Army_flag.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Type", "value": "Infantry", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Size", "value": "Division", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Engagements", "value": "Winter War Siege of Leningrad Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive Vistula–Oder Offensive East Pomeranian Offensive Battle of Berlin", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_War", "text": "Winter War", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad", "text": "Siege of Leningrad", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyborg–Petrozavodsk_Offensive", "text": "Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistula–Oder_Offensive", "text": "Vistula–Oder Offensive", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pomeranian_Offensive", "text": "East Pomeranian Offensive", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin", "text": "Battle of Berlin", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Decorations", "value": "Order of the Red Banner", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner", "text": "Order of the Red Banner", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Red_Banner.svg/20px-Order_of_Red_Banner.svg.png", "width": 20, "height": 20, "alternative_text": "Order of the Red Banner", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Battle honours", "value": "Graudenz", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_honour", "text": "Battle honours", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Commanders", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Notable commanders", "value": "Kombrig Pyotr Pshennikov Col. G. L. Sonnikov", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Pshennikov", "text": "Pyotr Pshennikov", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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1982 Venezuelan Primera División season
36,642,318
The 1982 season of the Venezuelan Primera División, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 12 teams. The national champions were San Cristóbal.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Venezuelan_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_season
null
"2023-02-20T11:28:53"
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Football league season
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null
1967–68 Botola
56,073,728
The 1967–68 Botola is the 12th season of the Moroccan Premier League. FAR Rabat are the holders of the title.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_Botola
null
"2023-02-05T15:14:47"
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The 12th season of the Moroccan Premier League
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null
1926 Creighton Bluejays football team
60,869,484
The 1926 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1926 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team compiled a 4–4–1 record and equaled the scoring of its opponents with 107 point scored and 107 points allowed. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926_Creighton_Bluejays_football_team
null
"2023-08-16T22:09:16"
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American college football season
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1988 TCU Horned Frogs football team
50,735,594
The 1988 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 4–7 overall and 2–6 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his sixth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_TCU_Horned_Frogs_football_team
null
"2023-11-20T15:28:27"
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American college football season
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Going, Going - live at Leeds City Varieties
76,721,180
Going, Going - Live at Leeds City Varieties is a live DVD by Chumbawamba. Filmed at Leeds City Varieties in December 2012 and released in 2013, it records the band's final gig before they split up, bringing to an end a 30-year career. The DVD features the late-period core lineup of Lou Watts, Boff Whalley, Jude Abbott, Neil Ferguson and Phil Ferguson, joined for various numbers by previous band members Dunstan Bruce, Danbert Nobacon, Alice Nutter, Harry Hamer and Paul Greco, and guests including O'Hooley and Tidow and Roy Bailey.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Going,_Going_-_live_at_Leeds_City_Varieties
"2024-04-24T00:55:29"
"2024-04-24T00:55:29"
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2013 video by Chumbawamba
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2004 Broadland District Council election
72,203,388
The 2004 Broadland District Council election took place on 10 June 2004 to elect members of Broadland District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The whole council was up for election on new ward boundaries.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Broadland_District_Council_election
null
"2023-11-16T20:51:01"
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Broadland District Council election
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1971 Monte Carlo Open
42,710,259
The 1971 Monte Carlo Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France. The men's tournament was part of the 1971 Pepsi-Cola Grand Prix circuit. It was the 65th edition of the event and was held from 12 April through 17 April 1971. Ilie Năstase and Gail Chanfreau won the singles titles.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Monte_Carlo_Open
null
"2023-02-09T20:11:31"
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Tennis tournament
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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Țiriac", "text": "Ion Țiriac", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands", "text": "Netherlands", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Netherlands" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Okker", "text": "Tom Okker", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom", "text": "United Kingdom", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United Kingdom" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Taylor_(tennis)", "text": "Roger Taylor", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Women's 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100 greatest
29,377,502
100 greatest may refer to: 100 Greatest, a Channel 4 TV strand in the United Kingdom 100 Greatest African Americans, a biographical dictionary 100 Greatest of All Time, a TV series ranking the greatest tennis players 100 Greatest Britons, a BBC TV programme 100 Greatest Discoveries, a TV series produced by THINKFilm for The Science Channel, hosted by Bill Nye 100 Greatest Greeks, part of the TV series Great Greeks "The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos", a list compiled by magazine Guitar World The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists, a book by British author Joel McIver 100 Greatest Romanians, a TV programme The Top 100 NHL Players of All-Time, by the magazine The Hockey News The 100 Greatest NHL Players, the top 100 NHL players as chosen by members of the hockey community to commemorate the NHL's 100th anniversary Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books The Australian rugby league's 100 greatest players Historiens 100 viktigaste svenskar, a book Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century, a compilation by Time magazine The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, a book The Greatest
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_greatest
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"2023-12-25T04:40:12"
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Topics referred to by the same term
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Greatest of All Time", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "100 Greatest Britons, a BBC TV programme", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Greatest_Britons", "text": "100 Greatest Britons", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "100 Greatest Discoveries, a TV series produced by THINKFilm for The Science Channel, hosted by Bill Nye", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Nye", "text": "Bill Nye", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "100 Greatest Greeks, part of the TV series Great Greeks", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Greeks#100_Great_Greeks", "text": "100 Greatest Greeks", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "\"The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos\", a list compiled by magazine Guitar World", "links": [ { "url": 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as chosen by members of the hockey community to commemorate the NHL's 100th anniversary", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Greatest_NHL_Players", "text": "100 Greatest NHL Players", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Canada's_100_Greatest_Books", "text": "Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Australian rugby league's 100 greatest players", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_rugby_league's_100_greatest_players", "text": "Australian rugby league's 100 greatest players", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Historiens 100 viktigaste svenskar (The 100 Greatest Swedes), a book", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiens_100_viktigaste_svenskar", "text": "Historiens 100 viktigaste svenskar", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century, a compilation by Time magazine", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century", "text": "Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, a book", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_100:_A_Ranking_of_the_Most_Influential_Persons_in_History", "text": "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Greatest (TV series)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greatest_(TV_series)", 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null
1992 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I
62,813,270
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992. In the Europe/Africa Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group qualifying round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost in the first round competed in the relegation play-offs, with winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas teams who lost their play-offs were relegated to the Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 1993.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Davis_Cup_Europe/Africa_Zone_Group_I
null
"2023-05-20T19:22:11"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the Europe/Africa Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group qualifying round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost in the first round competed in the relegation play-offs, with winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas teams who lost their play-offs were relegated to the Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 1993.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Participating nations", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Austria", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Austria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "CIS", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIS_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "CIS", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Denmark", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Denmark", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Finland", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Finland", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Hungary", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Hungary", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Israel", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Israel", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Kenya", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Kenya", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Norway", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Norway", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Poland", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Poland", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Portugal", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Portugal", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Romania", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Romania", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Draw", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "CIS, Denmark, Israel and Austria advance to World Group qualifying round.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIS_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "CIS", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Denmark", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Israel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Austria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Romania and Poland relegated to Group II in 1993.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Romania", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland_Davis_Cup_team", "text": "Poland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Davis_Cup", "text": "1993", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "First round", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Second round", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Relegation play-offs", "has_parts": null } ]
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The Wildflowers series
21,187,931
The Wildflowers is a series of short novels ghostwritten by Andrew Neiderman under the name V.C. Andrews. The Wildflowers is a series of stories about a group of four teen girls in court ordered group therapy. The first four novels serve as prequels to the therapy sessions while the last deals with what happened after. An omnibus edition was released in 2001. The four girls attend four group sessions in the home of therapist Dr. Marlowe, and they find that they have much in common, mainly their self-titled moniker 'OWPs'.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wildflowers_series
"2009-01-21T04:11:29"
"2024-04-24T20:45:38"
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American novelist (1923–1986)
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Cooper Barnes (actor)
60,679,455
Cooper barnes is an actor best known for Henry danger. Cooper is a father figure to Jace Norman since Jace was abused by his parents both physically and mentally. Cooper barnes loves Jace like a son. REDIRECT Characters of Henry Danger and Danger Force#Ray Manchester / Captain Man
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Barnes_(actor)
"2019-05-06T15:22:51"
"2024-04-24T04:53:20"
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null
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null
1010s
36,294
The 1010s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1010, and ended on December 31, 1019.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010s
null
"2022-04-07T10:10:28"
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Decade
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1010s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1010, and ended on December 31, 1019.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Events", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1010", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Nile river in Egypt freezes over.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile", "text": "Nile" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Africa" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Lý dynasty is established in Vietnam (or 1009), and moves the capital to Thăng Long (modern-day Hanoi).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lý_dynasty", "text": "Lý dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam", "text": "Vietnam" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1009", "text": "1009" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thăng_Long", "text": "Thăng Long" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi", "text": "Hanoi" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: The Goryeo king is unseated in a revolt, resulting in an invasion by the Liao dynasty, and the burning of the Korean capital Gaegyeong.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_conflict_in_the_Goryeo–Khitan_War", "text": "Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo", "text": "Goryeo" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_dynasty", "text": "Liao dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaegyeong", "text": "Gaegyeong" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Song Zhun of Song dynasty China completes the work of the earlier geographer Lu Duosun, an enormous atlas of China that is written and illustrated in 1,556 chapters, showing maps of each region, city, town, and village (the atlas took 39 years to complete).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Zhun", "text": "Song Zhun" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty", "text": "Song dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China", "text": "China" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas", "text": "atlas" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "In the Chola dynasty of southern India, the first votes are celebrated by adding a ballot in an urn.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty", "text": "Chola dynasty" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "January – Fujiwara no Kenshi (daughter of Michinaga) is married to the imperial heir Crown Prince Okisada.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January", "text": "January" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kenshi_(daughter_of_Michinaga)", "text": "Fujiwara no Kenshi (daughter of Michinaga)" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sanjō", "text": "Okisada" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 14 – On the death of Fujiwara no Korechika his daughter, the poet Fujiwara no Chikako, becomes a lady-in-waiting to Empress Shōshi.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_14", "text": "February 14" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Korechika", "text": "Fujiwara no Korechika" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Chikako", "text": "Fujiwara no Chikako" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Emperor Ichijō wants to retire – the influential statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga supports Crown Prince Okisada (now his son-in-law), who will be the successor, but the emperor prefers his eldest son by the late Empress Teishi, Prince Atsuyasu, who has been raised by Empress Shōshi, who also supports her stepson, leading to conflict at court.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Ichijō", "text": "Emperor Ichijō" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sanjō", "text": "Okisada" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Teishi", "text": "Teishi" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Shōshi", "text": "Empress Shōshi" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Japan" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Viking explorer Thorfinn Karlsefni attempts to found a settlement in North America (approximate date).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking", "text": "Viking" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorfinn_Karlsefni", "text": "Thorfinn Karlsefni" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America", "text": "North America" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Americas" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 2 – Fitna of al-Andalus – Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr: The Caliphate of Córdoba is defeated. Allied to Muslim rebels, Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona sacks Córdoba, and Hisham II the Nephast is restored as Umayyad caliph of Córdoba, succeeding Muhammad II al-Mahdi.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2", "text": "June 2" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitna_of_al-Andalus", "text": "Fitna of al-Andalus" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Aqbat_al-Bakr", "text": "Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate_of_Córdoba", "text": "Caliphate of Córdoba" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Borrell,_Count_of_Barcelona", "text": "Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_II", "text": "Hisham II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate", "text": "Umayyad" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Córdoba", "text": "Muhammad II al-Mahdi" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Russian city of Yaroslavl is founded, as an outpost of the principality of Rostov Veliky.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslavl", "text": "Yaroslavl" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality", "text": "principality" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostov,_Yaroslavl_Oblast", "text": "Rostov Veliky" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" } ], "name": "By place" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The construction of Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur (a city now in Tamil Nadu, India) is completed during the Chola dynasty, and at about this time the wall painting Rajaraja I and His Teacher", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadisvara_Temple,_Thanjavur", "text": "Brihadisvara Temple" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanjavur", "text": "Thanjavur" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu", "text": "Tamil Nadu" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India", "text": "India" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty", "text": "Chola dynasty" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Art" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "March 8 – Persian poet Ferdowsi finishes writing the Shahnameh (Book of Kings), which will be regarded as the national epic of the greater Iranian culture.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_8", "text": "March 8" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi", "text": "Ferdowsi" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh", "text": "Shahnameh" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_epic", "text": "national epic" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Iran", "text": "greater Iranian" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Lady Murasaki writes The Tale of Genji in Japanese (approximate date).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Murasaki", "text": "Lady Murasaki" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tale_of_Genji", "text": "The Tale of Genji" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Beowulf is written anonymously in Old English (approximate date).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf", "text": "Beowulf" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English", "text": "Old English" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Literature" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Eilmer of Malmesbury in England attempts flight in a glider of his own construction.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilmer_of_Malmesbury", "text": "Eilmer of Malmesbury" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glider_(aircraft)", "text": "glider" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The 217 ft (66 m) tall Brihadisvara Temple is completed.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadisvara_Temple", "text": "Brihadisvara Temple" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Technology" } ], "name": "By topic" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1011", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 11 – Lombard Revolt: Mahmoud the Fat of Bari rises up against the Lombard rebels, led by Melus, and delivers the city to Basil Mesardonites, Byzantine governor (catepan) of the Catepanate of Italy. Melus is forced to flee to Salerno, and his brother-in-law Dattus escapes to Monte Cassino, but their families are taken captive, and carted off to Constantinople.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_11", "text": "June 11" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy#Lombard_revolt,_1009–1022", "text": "Lombard Revolt" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari", "text": "Bari" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardy", "text": "Lombard" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melus_of_Bari", "text": "Melus" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Mesardonites", "text": "Basil Mesardonites" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katepano", "text": "catepan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanate_of_Italy", "text": "Catepanate of Italy" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno", "text": "Salerno" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dattus", "text": "Dattus" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Cassino", "text": "Monte Cassino" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople", "text": "Constantinople" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Autumn – Basil Mesardonites visits Guaimar III of Salerno to secure his cooperation. Melus is forced to flee again. Basil proceeds to Monte Cassino – and persuades Abbot Atenulf to expel Dattus. Pope Sergius IV supports Dattus with papal troops, to garrison the tower on the Garigliano River, a fortified complex in the territory of the Duchy of Gaeta.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaimar_III_of_Salerno", "text": "Guaimar III of Salerno" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenulf_(abbot_of_Montecassino)", "text": "Atenulf" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sergius_IV", "text": "Sergius IV" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garigliano", "text": "Garigliano River" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Gaeta", "text": "Duchy of Gaeta" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "King Henry II enfeoffs Adalbero with Carinthia (including the rule over the March of Verona) after the death of Duke Conrad I.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbero,_Duke_of_Carinthia", "text": "Adalbero" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia", "text": "Carinthia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Verona", "text": "March of Verona" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Carinthia", "text": "Conrad I" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Grand Prince of Kyiv and ruler of Kievan Rus' Vladimir the Great laid the first foundations of Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kievan Rus'" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great", "text": "Vladimir the Great" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv", "text": "Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 29 – Siege of Canterbury: Danish Viking raiders led by Thorkell the Tall pillage Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_29", "text": "September 29" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Canterbury", "text": "Siege of Canterbury" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings", "text": "Viking" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorkell_the_Tall", "text": "Thorkell the Tall" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury", "text": "Canterbury" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ælfheah_of_Canterbury", "text": "Ælfheah" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Byrhtferth, Benedictine monk of Ramsey Abbey, writes his Manual (Enchiridion) on the divine order of the universe and time.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrhtferth", "text": "Byrhtferth" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk", "text": "monk" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey_Abbey", "text": "Ramsey Abbey" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time", "text": "time" } ] } ] } ], "name": "England" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), an Arab scientist working in Egypt, feigns madness for fear of angering Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, and is kept under house arrest. During this time he begins writing his influential Book of Optics.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham", "text": "Ibn al-Haytham" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world", "text": "scientist" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages", "text": "Egypt" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah", "text": "Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_arrest", "text": "house arrest" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Optics", "text": "Book of Optics" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Baghdad Manifesto is ordered by Caliph Al-Qadir of the Abbasid Caliphate in response to the growth of the Fatimid -supporting Ismaili sect of Islam within his borders.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Manifesto", "text": "Baghdad Manifesto" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qadir", "text": "Al-Qadir" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate", "text": "Abbasid Caliphate" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate", "text": "Fatimid" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'ilism", "text": "Ismaili" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam", "text": "Islam" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Middle East" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Emperor Ichijō abdicates the throne and dies later after a 25-year reign. He is succeeded by his cousin Sanjō as the 67th emperor of Japan.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Ichijō", "text": "Ichijō" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sanjō", "text": "Sanjō" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan", "text": "Japan" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" } ], "name": "By place" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1012", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_12", "text": "April 12" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldřich,_Duke_of_Bohemia", "text": "Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaromír,_Duke_of_Bohemia", "text": "Jaromír" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland", "text": "Poland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany", "text": "Germany" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia", "text": "Bohemia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vršovci", "text": "Vršovci" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April – King Æthelred the Unready resumes the payment of Danegeld (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off Viking raiders.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April", "text": "April" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred the Unready" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danegeld", "text": "Danegeld" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings", "text": "Viking" } ] } ] } ], "name": "England" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Máel Mórda mac Murchada starts a rebellion against High King Brian Boru in Ireland, which ends in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Máel_Mórda_mac_Murchada", "text": "Máel Mórda mac Murchada" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Boru", "text": "Brian Boru" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland", "text": "Ireland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1014", "text": "1014" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf", "text": "Battle of Clontarf" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Ireland" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "King Malcolm II of Scotland reputedly defeats a Danish army at Cruden Bay.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland", "text": "Malcolm II of Scotland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruden_Bay", "text": "Cruden Bay" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Scotland" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Summer – The climax of the Bedouin anti- Fatimid rebellion in Palestine is reached. Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far is acclaimed as anti- Caliph with the title of al-Rashid bi-llah (\"Righteous with God\").", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin", "text": "Bedouin" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate", "text": "Fatimid" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_(region)", "text": "Palestine" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu'l-Futuh_al-Hasan_ibn_Ja'far", "text": "Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate", "text": "Caliph" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Arabian Empire" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Tepanec tribe settles on the western region of Lake Texcoco. The lineage starts when the Chichimeca chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepanec", "text": "Tepanec" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Texcoco", "text": "Lake Texcoco" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineage_(genetic)", "text": "lineage" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichimeca", "text": "Chichimeca" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Mexico" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February – Fujiwara no Kenshi, daughter of the powerful court official Fujiwara no Michinaga, is elevated to Empress Consort (Chūgū). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (Kōgō) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kenshi_(994–1027)", "text": "Fujiwara no Kenshi" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August 12 – Death of Ōe no Masahira, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting Akazome Emon, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_12", "text": "August 12" }, { "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大江匡衡", "text": "Ōe no Masahira" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akazome_Emon", "text": "Akazome Emon" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Fujiwara no Yorimichi, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy Fujiwara no Kintō, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi", "text": "Fujiwara no Yorimichi" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kintō", "text": "Fujiwara no Kintō" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Japan" } ], "name": "By place" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at Greenwich (after refusing to pay a ransom of 3,000 pounds for his release).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_19", "text": "April 19" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ælfheah_of_Canterbury", "text": "Ælfheah" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury", "text": "Canterbury" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich", "text": "Greenwich" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransom", "text": "ransom" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 12 – Pope Sergius IV dies after a 3-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Benedict VIII as the 143rd pope of the Catholic Church.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_12", "text": "May 12" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sergius_IV", "text": "Pope Sergius IV" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificate", "text": "pontificate" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "text": "Rome" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII", "text": "Benedict VIII" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope", "text": "pope" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church", "text": "Catholic Church" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Approximate date – Camaldolese order established by Romuald in Tuscany.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camaldolese", "text": "Camaldolese" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romuald", "text": "Romuald" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Religion" } ], "name": "By topic" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1013", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "King Henry II of Germany signs a peace treaty at Merseburg with Duke Bolesław I the Brave) of Poland. As part of the treaty, Bolesław pays homage and recognizes Henry as his overlord in exchange for receiving the March of Lusatia (including the town of Bautzen) and the March of Meissen as fiefs. To seal their peace, Bolesław's son Mieszko II marries Richeza of Lotharingia (granddaughter of the late Emperor Otto II).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany", "text": "Germany" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merseburg", "text": "Merseburg" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolesław_I_the_Brave", "text": "Bolesław I the Brave" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland", "text": "Poland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homage_(feudal)", "text": "homage" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Lusatia", "text": "March of Lusatia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bautzen", "text": "Bautzen" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margravate_of_Meissen", "text": "March of Meissen" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fief", "text": "fiefs" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert", "text": "Mieszko II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia", "text": "Richeza of Lotharingia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Otto II" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sulayman ibn al-Hakam reconquers the Caliphate of Córdoba in Al-Andalus (modern Spain) and deposes Hisham II. Sulayman becomes the fifth Umayyad caliph of Córdoba (until 1016).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_al-Hakam", "text": "Sulayman ibn al-Hakam" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate_of_Córdoba", "text": "Caliphate of Córdoba" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus", "text": "Al-Andalus" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_II", "text": "Hisham II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate", "text": "Umayyad" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1016", "text": "1016" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Winter – Henry II (anxious to be crowned as Holy Roman Emperor) mobilises a German expeditionary army at Augsburg, to begin his second Italian military campaign.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Holy Roman Emperor" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburg", "text": "Augsburg" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Summer – Danish Viking raiders led by Sweyn Forkbeard (accompanied by his son Cnut) sail from Denmark to attack England. Again London defends itself and the Vikings move elsewhere, plundering Wessex, Mercia and Northumbria. King Æthelred the Unready sends his sons Edward and Alfred to Normandy. Æthelred retreats to the Isle of Wight and follows them later into exile.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings", "text": "Viking" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard", "text": "Sweyn Forkbeard" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut_the_Great", "text": "Cnut" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", "text": "Denmark" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "England" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London", "text": "London" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessex", "text": "Wessex" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercia", "text": "Mercia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria", "text": "Northumbria" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred the Unready" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor", "text": "Edward" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Aetheling", "text": "Alfred" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy", "text": "Normandy" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Wight", "text": "Isle of Wight" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile", "text": "exile" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 25 – Sweyn Forkbeard takes control of the Danelaw and is proclaimed king of England in London. Some of the English provinces refuse to pay homage to Sweyn, who has no dynastic right to claim the throne.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_25", "text": "December 25" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danelaw", "text": "Danelaw" } ] } ] } ], "name": "England" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "September – Emperor Sanjō of Japan visits the home of influential statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September", "text": "September" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sanjō", "text": "Emperor Sanjō" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December – Fujiwara no Masanobu, an officer of the guard of empress consort Kenshi of Japan, is killed by Fujiwara no Korekane and Michinaga orders the assassin imprisoned.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December", "text": "December" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kenshi_(994–1027)", "text": "empress consort Kenshi of Japan" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Four Great Books of Song, the Song dynasty Chinese encyclopedia Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau which has been compiled since 1005, is completed in 1,000 volumes of 9.4 million written Chinese characters.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Great_Books_of_Song", "text": "Four Great Books of Song" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty", "text": "Song dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Tortoise_of_the_Record_Bureau", "text": "Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1005", "text": "1005" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters", "text": "Chinese characters" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Kaifeng, capital of China, becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Córdoba in Al-Andalus (modern Spain).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaifeng", "text": "Kaifeng" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China", "text": "China" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Córdoba,_Spain", "text": "Córdoba" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" } ], "name": "By place" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Æthelred II appoints Lyfing as archbishop of Canterbury in England. He restores Canterbury Cathedral, adding porticus towers and a massive westwork.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyfing_(Archbishop_of_Canterbury)", "text": "Lyfing" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury", "text": "Canterbury" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral", "text": "Canterbury Cathedral" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwork", "text": "westwork" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Beauvais changes from a county to a bishopric (approximate date).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauvais", "text": "Beauvais" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Religion" } ], "name": "By topic" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1014", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Summer – Battle of Thessalonica: Emperor Basil II launches a raiding expedition against Bulgaria. From Western Thrace via Serres he reaches the valley of the Strymon River, near Thessaloniki (modern Greece); the local Byzantine governor Theophylact Botaneiates defeats the Bulgarians.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thessalonica_(1014)", "text": "Battle of Thessalonica" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II", "text": "Basil II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire", "text": "Bulgaria" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Thrace", "text": "Western Thrace" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serres", "text": "Serres" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma_(river)", "text": "Strymon River" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki", "text": "Thessaloniki" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece", "text": "Greece" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophylact_Botaneiates", "text": "Theophylact Botaneiates" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 29 – Battle of Kleidion: Basil II defeats the Bulgarian forces, between the mountains of Belasitsa and Ograzhden, near the town of Kleidon. By order of Basil, almost 15,000 prisoners are blinded; Tsar Samuel survives the battle, but dies of shock. Basil earns the nickname \"Bulgar-Slayer\".", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_29", "text": "July 29" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kleidion", "text": "Battle of Kleidion" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belasica", "text": "Belasitsa" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ograzhden_(mountain)", "text": "Ograzhden" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klyuch", "text": "Kleidon" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria", "text": "Samuel" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Byzantine Empire" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 14 – King Henry II arrives at Rome and is crowned Holy Roman Emperor together with his wife Cunigunde by Pope Benedict VIII in St. Peter's Basilica. Henry establishes the Diocese of Bobbio (Northern Italy) and returns to Germany.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_14", "text": "February 14" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "text": "Rome" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Holy Roman Emperor" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg", "text": "Cunigunde" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII", "text": "Benedict VIII" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_St._Peter's_Basilica", "text": "St. Peter's Basilica" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bobbio", "text": "Diocese of Bobbio" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "text": "Italy" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany", "text": "Germany" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 3 – King Sweyn Forkbeard dies at Gainsborough after a reign of five weeks. He is succeeded by Harald II who becomes king of Denmark, while Cnut is elected by the Vikings of the Danelaw as king of England.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_3", "text": "February 3" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard", "text": "Sweyn Forkbeard" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainsborough,_Lincolnshire", "text": "Gainsborough" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_II_of_Denmark", "text": "Harald II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", "text": "Denmark" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut_the_Great", "text": "Cnut" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings", "text": "Vikings" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danelaw", "text": "Danelaw" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "England" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "March – King Æthelred the Unready sends ambassadors to England, including his own son Edward to negotiate to reclaim of the throne at the invitation of the English nobles.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred the Unready" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor", "text": "Edward" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobles" } ] } ] } ], "name": "England" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Hammad ibn Buluggin adopts Sunni Islam and declares his independence from the Zirid dynasty (modern Algeria). He recognizes the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad as being the rightful caliphs and becomes the first ruler of the Hammadid dynasty (until 1028).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammad_ibn_Buluggin", "text": "Hammad ibn Buluggin" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam", "text": "Sunni Islam" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirid_dynasty", "text": "Zirid dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria", "text": "Algeria" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate", "text": "Abbasid Caliphate" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad", "text": "Baghdad" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadid_dynasty", "text": "Hammadid dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1028", "text": "1028" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Africa" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Emperor Sanjō of Japan has an eye illness. Influential statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga schemes to place his 6-year-old grandson Prince Atsuhira on the throne rather than the Emperor's son.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sanjō", "text": "Emperor Sanjō" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichijō", "text": "Prince Atsuhira" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" } ], "name": "By place" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol of the Faith is used for the first time during the Roman Mass, after Henry II, the newly crowned Holy Roman Emperor, asks the Pope to add it – together with the filioque clause. Prior to this date, the Creed has not been used at all during the liturgy.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed", "text": "Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol of the Faith" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church", "text": "Roman Mass" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope", "text": "Pope" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filioque", "text": "filioque" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgy", "text": "liturgy" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Wulfstan, archbishop of York in England, preaches his Latin homily Sermo Lupi ad Anglos (\"Wulf's Address to the English\"), describing the Danes as \"God's judgement on England\".", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulfstan_(died_1023)", "text": "Wulfstan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_York", "text": "York" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermo_Lupi_ad_Anglos", "text": "Sermo Lupi ad Anglos" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Religion" } ], "name": "By topic" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1015", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "October – Influential Japanese statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga is appointed to be Associate Regent.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October", "text": "October" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November – The newly constructed Japanese imperial residence burns down.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November", "text": "November" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Peacocks arrive from the Chinese Song Empire to Fujiwara's mansion in Japan.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacock", "text": "Peacocks" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Empire", "text": "Song Empire" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 15 – Vladimir the Great dies at Berestove after a 35-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Sviatopolk I as Grand Prince of Kiev.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_15", "text": "July 15" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great", "text": "Vladimir the Great" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berestove", "text": "Berestove" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev", "text": "Sviatopolk I" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kiev" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Summer – King Cnut the Great of Denmark launches an invasion of Mercia and Northumbria in England.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut_the_Great", "text": "Cnut the Great" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", "text": "Denmark" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercia", "text": "Mercia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria", "text": "Northumbria" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "England" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Emperor Henry II launches a German expedition against Duke Bolesław I the Brave. He invades Poland, but is stopped by Bolesław's forces at Krosno, on the Oder River.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolesław_I_the_Brave", "text": "Bolesław I the Brave" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland", "text": "Poland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krosno_Odrzańskie", "text": "Krosno" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder", "text": "Oder River" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Earl Eric Haakonsson outlaws berserkers in Norway.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Haakonsson", "text": "Eric Haakonsson" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berserker", "text": "berserkers" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway", "text": "Norway" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Olaf Haraldsson declares himself King of Norway.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway", "text": "Olaf Haraldsson" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs", "text": "King of Norway" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" } ], "name": "By place" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1016", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "March 25 – Battle of Nesjar (off the coast of Norway): Olaf Haraldsson is victorious over former co-regent Sweyn Haakonsson, confirming his status as king of Norway.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_25", "text": "March 25" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nesjar", "text": "Battle of Nesjar" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway", "text": "Olaf Haraldsson" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweyn_Haakonsson", "text": "Sweyn Haakonsson" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway", "text": "Norway" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 23 – Æthelred the Unready, king of England, dies after a 38-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Edmund II \"Ironside\".", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_23", "text": "April 23" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred the Unready" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Ironside", "text": "Edmund II \"Ironside\"" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Summer – Battle of Brentford (near London): Edmund II defeats the Danes under King Cnut the Great.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Brentford_(1016)", "text": "Battle of Brentford" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London", "text": "London" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danes_(Germanic_tribe)", "text": "Danes" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut_the_Great", "text": "Cnut the Great" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 6 – Battle of Pontlevoy: French forces of Fulk III and Herbert I defeat Odo II which determines the balance of power in the Loire Valley.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_6", "text": "July 6" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pontlevoy", "text": "Battle of Pontlevoy" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulk_III,_Count_of_Anjou", "text": "Fulk III" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_I,_Count_of_Maine", "text": "Herbert I" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_II,_Count_of_Blois", "text": "Odo II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loire_Valley", "text": "Loire Valley" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 18 – Battle of Assandun: Cnut the Great defeats Edmund II, leaving the latter as king of Wessex.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_18", "text": "October 18" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Assandun", "text": "Battle of Assandun" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessex", "text": "Wessex" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 30 – Edmund II dies and Cnut the Great takes control of the whole of the Kingdom of England.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_30", "text": "November 30" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "Kingdom of England" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Pisan and the Genoese republics launch a naval offensive against the Muslim strongholds of Sardinia, in particular Porto Torres, and defeat the fleet of the taifa king of Dénia, Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa", "text": "Pisan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa", "text": "Genoese" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia", "text": "Sardinia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Torres", "text": "Porto Torres" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa", "text": "taifa" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dénia", "text": "Dénia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujāhid_al-ʿĀmirī", "text": "Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Melus of Bari makes a second attempt against Byzantine-held Southern Italy. To support his cause, he hires Norman mercenaries, unwittingly triggering the rise of Norman rule over southern Italy.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melus_of_Bari", "text": "Melus of Bari" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Italy", "text": "Southern Italy" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normans", "text": "Norman" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy", "text": "Norman rule over southern Italy" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Georgius Tzul, ruler of Khazaria, is captured by a combined Byzantine Empire – Kievan Rus' force, which effectively ends Khazaria's existence.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Tzul", "text": "Georgius Tzul" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazaria", "text": "Khazaria" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire", "text": "Byzantine Empire" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kievan Rus'" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "January 7 – Fath al-Qal'i, governor of the Citadel of Aleppo, revolts against Emir Mansur ibn Lu'lu', forcing him to flee. Fath accepts an agreement with Salih ibn Mirdas and takes control of Aleppo.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_7", "text": "January 7" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fath_al-Qal'i", "text": "Fath al-Qal'i" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_Aleppo", "text": "Citadel of Aleppo" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansur_ibn_Lu'lu'", "text": "Mansur ibn Lu'lu'" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salih_ibn_Mirdas", "text": "Salih ibn Mirdas" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo", "text": "Aleppo" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Arabian Empire" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "March 10 – Emperor Sanjō of Japan abdicates the throne after a 5-year reign. He is succeeded by his 7-year-old cousin Go-Ichijō as the 68th emperor of Japan. Fujiwara no Michinaga is appointed regent.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_10", "text": "March 10" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sanjō", "text": "Sanjō" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throne", "text": "throne" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichijō", "text": "Go-Ichijō" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan", "text": "Japan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Japanese poet Koshikibu no Naishi (lady-in-waiting to Dowager Empress Shōshi) and her husband Fujiwara no Kiminari (son of Michinaga) have a son, but the couple is not accepted because of the social gap between them.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koshikibu_no_Naishi", "text": "Koshikibu no Naishi" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" } ], "name": "By place" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1017", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Summer – Melus of Bari, a Lombard nobleman, revolts and is supported by Norman mercenaries at Capua. He marches into Apulia to catch the Byzantine army off-guard. Melus defeats the Byzantines on the banks of the Fortore River and ravages the territory in Apulia.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melus_of_Bari", "text": "Melus of Bari", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombards", "text": "Lombard", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normans", "text": "Norman", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capua", "text": "Capua", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apulia", "text": "Apulia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire", "text": "Byzantine", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortore", "text": "Fortore River", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Winter – Emperor Basil II (\"the Bulgar Slayer\") replaces Leo Tornikios with the new catapan Basil Boioannes and sends him reinforcements (including a detachment of the elite Varangian Guard) from Constantinople.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II", "text": "Basil II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tornikios", "text": "Leo Tornikios", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Boioannes", "text": "Basil Boioannes", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangian_Guard", "text": "Varangian Guard", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople", "text": "Constantinople", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null } ], "name": null } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "January 6 – Cnut (\"the Great\") is crowned king of England. In July he marries Emma of Normandy, the widow of Æthelred the Unready, securing his ties with Normandy.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6", "text": "January 6", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut", "text": "Cnut", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "England", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy", "text": "Emma of Normandy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred the Unready", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy", "text": "Normandy", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Cnut divides England into four earldoms: Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessex", "text": "Wessex", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercia", "text": "Mercia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Anglia", "text": "East Anglia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria", "text": "Northumbria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null } ], "name": null } ], "name": "England" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Summer – Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad publicly declares the founding of the Druze religion, during the reign of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_ibn-'Ali_ibn-Ahmad", "text": "Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze", "text": "Druze", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate", "text": "Fatimid", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah", "text": "Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null } ], "name": null } ], "name": "Arabian Empire" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Sunnis of Kairouan (modern Tunisia) revolt against the Shi'ite Zirid dynasty. The city is quickly retaken and sacked.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam", "text": "Sunnis", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairouan", "text": "Kairouan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia", "text": "Tunisia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam", "text": "Shi'ite", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirid_dynasty", "text": "Zirid dynasty", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null } ], "name": null } ], "name": "Africa" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "March – Fujiwara no Michinaga passes the title of regent of Japan (Sesshō) to his eldest son Fujiwara no Yorimichi.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi", "text": "Fujiwara no Yorimichi", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September Prince Atsuakira of Japan, eldest son of ex-Emperor Sanjō, having been struck by a skin disease and under intense pressure from Michinaga, resigns the title of Crown Prince in favour of his younger brother, Prince Atsunaga who marries Fujiwara no Kanshi, daughter of Michinaga. Michinaga makes a pilgrimage to the Iwashimizu Shrine in Japan accompanied by many courtiers. The travelers divide themselves amongst 15 boats for a floating trip down the Yotogawa River. One of the vessels overturns and more than 30 people lose their lives.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Go-Suzaku", "text": "Prince Atsunaga", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwashimizu_Shrine", "text": "Iwashimizu Shrine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Prince Atsuakira of Japan, eldest son of ex-Emperor Sanjō, having been struck by a skin disease and under intense pressure from Michinaga, resigns the title of Crown Prince in favour of his younger brother, Prince Atsunaga who marries Fujiwara no Kanshi, daughter of Michinaga.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Go-Suzaku", "text": "Prince Atsunaga", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Michinaga makes a pilgrimage to the Iwashimizu Shrine in Japan accompanied by many courtiers. The travelers divide themselves amongst 15 boats for a floating trip down the Yotogawa River. One of the vessels overturns and more than 30 people lose their lives.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwashimizu_Shrine", "text": "Iwashimizu Shrine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 24 – Michinaga is granted the honorary title Daijō-daijin of Japan.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_24", "text": "December 24", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daijō-daijin", "text": "Daijō-daijin", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Rajendra I, ruler of the Chola dynasty (in modern India), conquers Sri Lanka and annexes the island.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I", "text": "Rajendra I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty", "text": "Chola dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India", "text": "India", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka", "text": "Sri Lanka", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null } ], "name": null } ], "name": "Asia" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Construction of Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv is started (approximate date).", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv", "text": "Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Religion" } ], "name": "By topic" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1018", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "January 30 – The Peace of Bautzen: Emperor Henry II signs a peace treaty with Bolesław I the Brave, Duke of Poland, ending the German–Polish War. Poland keeps Lusatia – the Holy Roman Empire keeps Bohemia. With this peace agreement, Bolesław redirects his forces on an offensive against the Kievan Rus'.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_30", "text": "January 30" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Bautzen", "text": "Peace of Bautzen" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolesław_I_the_Brave", "text": "Bolesław I the Brave" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland", "text": "Poland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German–Polish_War_(1002–1018)", "text": "German–Polish War" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusatia", "text": "Lusatia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire", "text": "Holy Roman Empire" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia", "text": "Bohemia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kievan Rus'" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 22 – 23 – Battle of the River Bug: Polish forces under Bolesław I defeat Yaroslav the Wise near the River Bug. Yaroslav retreats to Novgorod, abandoning Kyiv.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_22", "text": "July 22" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_23", "text": "23" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Bug", "text": "Battle of the River Bug" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise", "text": "Yaroslav the Wise" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug_River", "text": "River Bug" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod", "text": "Novgorod" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv", "text": "Kyiv" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 29 – Battle of Vlaardingen: Henry II sends an army towards Holland to subdue the rebellious Count Dirk III. The Imperial forces are defeated near Vlaardingen.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_29", "text": "July 29" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vlaardingen", "text": "Battle of Vlaardingen" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland", "text": "Holland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_III,_Count_of_Holland", "text": "Dirk III" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlaardingen", "text": "Vlaardingen" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August – Ivats, Bulgarian nobleman and rebel leader, is blinded and captured by strategos Eustathios Daphnomeles, confirming Bulgaria 's position as part of the Byzantine Empire.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August", "text": "August" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivats", "text": "Ivats" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustathios_Daphnomeles", "text": "Eustathios Daphnomeles" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria", "text": "Bulgaria" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire", "text": "Byzantine Empire" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August 14 – Bolesław I accepts the surrender of Kyiv by the Pechenegs. He reinstates Sviatopolk I as Grand Prince of Kiev.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14", "text": "August 14" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechenegs", "text": "Pechenegs" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev", "text": "Sviatopolk I" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Battle of Cannae: The Lombard adventurer Melus of Bari and his Norman mercenaries are decisively defeated by the Byzantine army, led by the Catepan Basil Boioannes.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae_(1018)", "text": "Battle of Cannae" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombards", "text": "Lombard" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melus_of_Bari", "text": "Melus of Bari" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normans", "text": "Norman" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Boioannes", "text": "Basil Boioannes" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 1 – Battle of Carham: King Malcolm II of Scotland and Owain Foel (\"the Bald\") of Strathclyde are victorious over either Uhtred the Bold or Eadwulf Cudel, rulers of Bamburgh. The battle confirms Scottish dominance over Lothian.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_1", "text": "October 1" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carham", "text": "Battle of Carham" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland", "text": "Malcolm II of Scotland" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owain_Foel", "text": "Owain Foel" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhtred_the_Bold", "text": "Uhtred the Bold" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadwulf_Cudel", "text": "Eadwulf Cudel" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamburgh", "text": "Bamburgh" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothian", "text": "Lothian" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Cnut (\"the Great\"), King of England, travels to Denmark to succeed his brother Harald II on the Danish throne.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut", "text": "Cnut" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", "text": "Denmark" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_II_of_Denmark", "text": "Harald II" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throne", "text": "throne" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "January 22 – Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan celebrates his coming-of-age ceremony; he is aged 9 at this time.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_22", "text": "January 22" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichijō", "text": "Emperor Go-Ichijō" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 26 – 19-year-old Fujiwara no Ishi marries her nephew Go-Ichijō, becoming Empress of Japan (Chugu), the third in succession of the daughters of influential court official Fujiwara no Michinaga to become Empress. Michinaga, who sent her to court in March, holds a banquet in celebration.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_26", "text": "November 26" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Ishi", "text": "Fujiwara no Ishi" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December – Goryeo–Khitan War: Khitan forces of the Liao dynasty invade Goryeo (North Korea). Goryeo forces led by General Gang Gam-chan annihilates the Khitan army at Kusong.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_conflict_in_the_Goryeo-Khitan_War", "text": "Goryeo–Khitan War" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_dynasty", "text": "Liao dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo", "text": "Goryeo" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea", "text": "North Korea" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_Gam-chan", "text": "Gang Gam-chan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusong", "text": "Kusong" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" } ], "name": "By place" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Buckfast Abbey (located near Buckfastleigh) is founded as a Benedictine monastery in England.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckfast_Abbey", "text": "Buckfast Abbey" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckfastleigh", "text": "Buckfastleigh" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict", "text": "Benedictine" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "England" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Religion" } ], "name": "By topic" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "1019", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sviatopolk I dies, and is succeeded by his brother Yaroslav I (the Wise). He becomes the Grand Prince of Kiev with the support of the Novgorodians and the help of Varangian (Viking) mercenaries. Yaroslav consolidates the Kievan state, through both cultural and administrative improvements, and military campaigns.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev", "text": "Sviatopolk I" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise", "text": "Yaroslav I" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kiev" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod", "text": "Novgorodians" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangians", "text": "Varangian" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings", "text": "Viking" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Europe" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "The Azdâji conquest puts an end to the Kingdom of Nekor, in Morocco.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nekor", "text": "Kingdom of Nekor" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco", "text": "Morocco" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Africa" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "March 10 – Battle of Gwiju: Korean forces, led by General Gang Gam-chan, gain a decisive victory over the Khitan Liao Dynasty at modern-day Kusong, ending the Third Goryeo-Khitan War.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_10", "text": "March 10" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kuju", "text": "Battle of Gwiju" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_Gam-chan", "text": "Gang Gam-chan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan_people", "text": "Khitan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_dynasty", "text": "Liao Dynasty" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusong", "text": "Kusong" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Goryeo-Khitan_War", "text": "Third Goryeo-Khitan War" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Toi invasion: Jurchen pirates, from the Khitan Liao Dynasty in modern-day Manchuria, sail with about 50 ships to invade Kyūshū in Japan. They assault the islands Tsushima and Iki. In April the pirates raid Matsuura but are defeated by the Japanese army.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toi_invasion", "text": "Toi invasion" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurchen_people", "text": "Jurchen" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria", "text": "Manchuria" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyūshū", "text": "Kyūshū" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan", "text": "Japan" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsushima_Island", "text": "Tsushima" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iki_Island", "text": "Iki" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsuura,_Nagasaki", "text": "Matsuura" } ] }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Japanese statesman and regent Fujiwara no Michinaga retires from public life, installing his son Yorimichi as regent. Michinaga, however, continues to direct affairs of state from his retirement, and remains the de facto ruler of Japan, until his death in 1028.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi", "text": "Yorimichi" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto", "text": "de facto" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1028", "text": "1028" } ] } ] } ], "name": "Asia" } ], "name": "By place" } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Significant people", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi", "text": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abu Nasr Mansur", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Nasr_Mansur", "text": "Abu Nasr Mansur", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abu Rayhan al-Biruni", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abū_Rayhān_al-Bīrūnī", "text": "Abu Rayhan al-Biruni", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Alhacen (Ibn al-Haytham)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham", "text": "Alhacen", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Avicenna (Ibn Sina)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna", "text": "Avicenna", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Basil II", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II", "text": "Basil II", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Boleslaus I", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslaus_I_of_Poland", "text": "Boleslaus I", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Canute", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canute_the_Great", "text": "Canute", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Fujiwara no Michinaga", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga", "text": "Fujiwara no Michinaga", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Malcolm II of Scotland", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland", "text": "Malcolm II of Scotland", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Al-Qadir caliph of Baghdad", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qadir", "text": "Al-Qadir", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sweyn I", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweyn_I_of_Denmark", "text": "Sweyn I", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Births", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1010", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 30 – Zhao Zhen, Emperor Renzong of the Song dynasty (d. 1063)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_30", "text": "May 30", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Renzong_of_Song", "text": "Zhao Zhen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty", "text": "Song dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063", "text": "1063", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Adalbero, bishop of Würzburg (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbero_of_Würzburg", "text": "Adalbero", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishopric_of_Würzburg", "text": "Würzburg", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Adalbero III of Luxembourg, German nobleman (d. 1072)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbero_III_of_Luxembourg", "text": "Adalbero III of Luxembourg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1072", "text": "1072", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Akkadevi, princess of the Chalukya dynasty (d. 1064)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadevi", "text": "Akkadevi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty", "text": "Chalukya dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1064", "text": "1064", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Anno II, archbishop of Cologne (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_II", "text": "Anno II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne", "text": "Cologne", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Arialdo, Italian nobleman and deacon (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arialdo", "text": "Arialdo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacon", "text": "deacon", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Benno, bishop of Meissen (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benno_of_Meissen", "text": "Benno", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dresden-Meissen", "text": "Meissen", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Eberhard, archbishop of Trier (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_(archbishop_of_Trier)", "text": "Eberhard", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Trier", "text": "Trier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Eleanor of Normandy, countess of Flanders (d. 1077)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Normandy", "text": "Eleanor of Normandy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Flanders", "text": "Flanders", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1077", "text": "1077", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gebhard, archbishop of Salzburg (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebhard_of_Salzburg", "text": "Gebhard", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Salzburg", "text": "Salzburg", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gomes Echigues, Portuguese knight and governor (d. 1065)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomes_Echigues", "text": "Gomes Echigues", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1065", "text": "1065", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Honorius II, antipope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Honorius_II", "text": "Honorius II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church", "text": "Catholic Church", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "John V of Gaeta, Italian nobleman (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_V_of_Gaeta", "text": "John V of Gaeta", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (d. 1041)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_IV_the_Paphlagonian", "text": "Michael IV the Paphlagonian", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1041", "text": "1041", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Odo (or Eudes), Gascon nobleman (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_of_Gascony", "text": "Odo", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Otloh of Sankt Emmeram, German monk (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otloh_of_Sankt_Emmeram", "text": "Otloh of Sankt Emmeram", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Siegfried I, German nobleman (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_I,_Count_of_Sponheim", "text": "Siegfried I", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tunka Manin, ruler of the Ghana Empire (d. 1078)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunka_Manin", "text": "Tunka Manin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana_Empire", "text": "Ghana Empire", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1078", "text": "1078", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1011", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Jōjin, Japanese Tendai monk (d. 1081)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jōjin", "text": "Jōjin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendai", "text": "Tendai", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1081", "text": "1081", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ralph the Staller, English nobleman (d. 1068)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_the_Staller", "text": "Ralph the Staller", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1068", "text": "1068", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Robert I (the Old), duke of Burgundy (d. 1076)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy", "text": "Robert I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy", "text": "Burgundy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1076", "text": "1076", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Shao Yong, Chinese philosopher and cosmologist (d. 1077)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shao_Yong", "text": "Shao Yong", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmology", "text": "cosmologist", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1077", "text": "1077", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Yaghi Siyan, Seljuk governor of Antioch (d. 1098)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yağısıyan", "text": "Yaghi Siyan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antakya", "text": "Antioch", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1098", "text": "1098", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, 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null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August 15 – Teishi (Yōmeimon-in), Japanese empress consort (d. 1094)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_15", "text": "August 15", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Teishi", "text": "Teishi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1094", "text": "1094", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 22 – Richeza (or Adelaide), queen of Hungary (d. 1075)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_22", "text": "September 22", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary", "text": "Richeza", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000–1301)", "text": "Hungary", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1075", "text": "1075", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": 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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_León", "text": "Ferdinand I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_León", "text": "León", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile", "text": "Castile", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1065", "text": "1065", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Frozza Orseolo, margravine of Austria (d. 1071)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozza_Orseolo", "text": "Frozza Orseolo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria", "text": "Austria", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1071", "text": "1071", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Harald Hardrada, king of Norway (d. 1066)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Hardrada", "text": "Harald Hardrada", 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"Roger de Beaumont, Norman nobleman (d. 1094)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Beaumont", "text": "Roger de Beaumont", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1094", "text": "1094", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1016", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 3 – Xing Zong, emperor of the Liao dynasty (d. 1055)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3", "text": "April 3", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao", "text": "Xing Zong", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_dynasty", "text": "Liao dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1055", "text": "1055", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": 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"links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Cao_(Song_dynasty)", "text": "Cao", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regent", "text": "regent", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty", "text": "Song dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1079", "text": "1079", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Edward the Exile, son of Edmund II of England (d. 1057)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Exile", "text": "Edward the Exile", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1057", "text": "1057", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Không Lộ, Vietnamese Zen master (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Không_Lộ", "text": "Không Lộ", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_master", "text": "Zen master", 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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Vyshatich", "text": "Yan Vyshatich", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1106", "text": "1106", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1017", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 28 – Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1056)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_28", "text": "October 28", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "text": "Henry III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1056", "text": "1056", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ahimaaz ben Paltiel, Italian-Jewish liturgical poet (d. 1060)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimaaz_ben_Paltiel", "text": "Ahimaaz ben Paltiel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgy", "text": "liturgical", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1060", "text": "1060", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Bermudo III (or Vermudo), king of León (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_León", "text": "Bermudo III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_León", "text": "León", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Floris I, count of Friesland west of the Vlie (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floris_I,_Count_of_Holland", "text": "Floris I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Holland", "text": "Friesland west of the Vlie", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ramanuja, Indian Sri Vaishnavism philosopher (d. 1137)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanuja", "text": "Ramanuja", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism", "text": "Sri Vaishnavism", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137", "text": "1137", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Vikramabahu (Kassapa VI), king of Sri Lanka (d. 1041)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassapa_VI", "text": "Vikramabahu", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka", "text": "Sri Lanka", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1041", "text": "1041", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Zhou Dunyi, Chinese philosopher and cosmologist (d. 1073)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Dunyi", "text": "Zhou Dunyi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher", 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"August 31", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongjong,_10th_Monarch_of_Goryeo", "text": "Jeongjong II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo", "text": "Goryeo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea", "text": "Korea", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1046", "text": "1046", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abul Hasan Hankari, Abbasid scholar and jurist (d. 1093)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Hankari", "text": "Abul Hasan Hankari", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurist", "text": "jurist", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1093", "text": "1093", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Bagrat IV, Georgian king of the Bagrationi dynasty (d. 1072)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrat_IV_of_Georgia", "text": "Bagrat IV", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrationi_dynasty", "text": "Bagrationi dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1072", "text": "1072", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ermengarde of Anjou, duchess of Burgundy (d. 1076)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Anjou,_Duchess_of_Burgundy", "text": "Ermengarde of Anjou", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundy", "text": "Burgundy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1076", "text": "1076", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Harthacnut (or Cnut III), king of Denmark (d. 1042)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harthacnut", "text": "Harthacnut", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", 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1057)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Victor_II", "text": "Victor II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church", "text": "Roman Catholic Church", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1057", "text": "1057", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1019", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 17 – Sima Guang, Chinese politician and writer (d. 1086)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_17", "text": "November 17", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Guang", "text": "Sima Guang", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1086", "text": "1086", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 29 – Munjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1083)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_29", "text": "December 29", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munjong_of_Goryeo", "text": "Munjong", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo", "text": "Goryeo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea", "text": "Korea", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1083", "text": "1083", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abe no Sadato, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1062)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abe_no_Sadato", "text": "Abe no Sadato", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "text": "samurai", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1062", "text": "1062", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Dominic de la Calzada, Spanish priest and saint (d. 1109)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominic_de_la_Calzada", "text": "Dominic de la Calzada", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest", "text": "priest", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1109", "text": "1109", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gundekar II (or Gunzo), bishop of Eichstätt (d. 1075)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundekar_II_of_Eichstätt", "text": "Gundekar II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Eichstätt", "text": "Eichstätt", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1075", "text": "1075", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Mauger (or Malger), archbishop of Rouen (d. 1055)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauger_(archbishop_of_Rouen)", "text": "Mauger", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen", "text": "Rouen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1055", "text": "1055", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Śrīpati, Indian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1066)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śrīpati", "text": "Śrīpati", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician", "text": "mathematician", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1066", "text": "1066", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sweyn II (Estridsson), king of Denmark (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweyn_II_of_Denmark", "text": "Sweyn II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", "text": "Denmark", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Wang Gui, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 1085)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Gui_(Song_dynasty)", "text": "Wang Gui", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)", "text": "chancellor", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1085", "text": "1085", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Wen Tong, Chinese painter and calligrapher (d. 1079)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tong", "text": "Wen Tong", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_painting", "text": "painter", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1079", "text": "1079", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Yūsuf Balasaguni, Karakhanid statesman (d. 1085)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yūsuf_Balasaguni", "text": "Yūsuf Balasaguni", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Zeng Gong, Chinese scholar and historian (d. 1083)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Gong", "text": "Zeng Gong", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian", "text": "historian", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Deaths", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1010", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 14 – Fujiwara no Korechika, Japanese nobleman (b. 974)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_14", "text": "February 14", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Korechika", "text": "Fujiwara no Korechika", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/974", "text": "974", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ælfric of Eynsham, English abbot and scholar (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ælfric_of_Eynsham", "text": "Ælfric of Eynsham", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbot", "text": "abbot", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abu'l-Nasr Muhammad, Farighunid ruler (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu'l-Nasr_Muhammad", "text": "Abu'l-Nasr Muhammad", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Aimoin, French monk and chronicler (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimoin_of_Fleury", "text": "Aimoin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronicle", "text": "chronicler", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Aisha, Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha_(poet)", "text": "Aisha", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg, king of Connacht", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_mac_Conchobar_mac_Taidg", "text": "Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connacht", "text": "Connacht", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ermengol I (or Armengol), count of Urgell (b. 974)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengol_I,_Count_of_Urgell", "text": "Ermengol I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Urgell", "text": "Urgell", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "John Kourkouas, Byzantine catepan (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kourkouas_(catepan)", "text": "John Kourkouas", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanate_of_Italy", "text": "catepan", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Maelsuthan Ua Cerbhail, Irish advisor and chronicler", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maelsuthan_Ua_Cerbhail", "text": "Maelsuthan Ua Cerbhail", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Vijayanandi, Indian mathematician (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanandi", "text": "Vijayanandi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician", "text": "mathematician", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1011", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 9 – Bernard I, German nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_9", "text": "February 9", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_I,_Duke_of_Saxony", "text": "Bernard I", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 23 – Willigis, archbishop of Mainz", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_23", "text": "February 23", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willigis", "text": "Willigis", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Mainz", "text": "Mainz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 25 – Ichijō, emperor of Japan (b. 980)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25", "text": "July 25", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Ichijō", "text": "Ichijō", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan", "text": "Japan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/980", "text": "980", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 5 – Mathilde, German abbess (b. 949)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_5", "text": "November 5", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathilde,_Abbess_of_Essen", "text": "Mathilde", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbess", "text": "abbess", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/949", "text": "949", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 21 – Reizei, emperor of Japan (b. 950)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_21", "text": "November 21", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Reizei", "text": "Reizei", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/950", "text": "950", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz, Buyid general", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ustadh-Hurmuz", "text": "Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Albert I, count of Namur (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_I,_Count_of_Namur", "text": "Albert I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Namur", "text": "Namur", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Anna Porphyrogenita, Grand Princess of Kiev", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Porphyrogenita", "text": "Anna Porphyrogenita", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kiev", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Boniface, Italian nobleman (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boniface,_Count_of_Bologna", "text": "Boniface", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Conrad I, duke of Carinthia (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Carinthia", "text": "Conrad I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia", "text": "Carinthia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Mahendradatta, queen of Bali (b. 961)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahendradatta", "text": "Mahendradatta", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali", "text": "Bali", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/961", "text": "961", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Muhammad ibn Suri, Ghurid ruler (malik)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Suri", "text": "Muhammad ibn Suri", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik", "text": "malik", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sumbat III, Georgian prince of Tao-Klarjeti", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumbat_III_of_Klarjeti", "text": "Sumbat III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Tao-Klarjeti", "text": "Tao-Klarjeti", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Uma no Naishi, Japanese waka poet (b. 949)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma_no_Naishi", "text": "Uma no Naishi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waka_(poetry)", "text": "waka", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/949", "text": "949", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1012", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 1 – Herman III, duke of Swabia", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_1", "text": "April 1", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_III,_Duke_of_Swabia", "text": "Herman III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia", "text": "Swabia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_19", "text": "April 19", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ælfheah_of_Canterbury", "text": "Ælfheah", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury", "text": "Canterbury", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 12 – Sergius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 970)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_12", "text": "May 12", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sergius_IV", "text": "Sergius IV", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/970", "text": "970", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 26 – Erluin II, monk and abbot of Gembloux", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_26", "text": "May 26", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erluin_II_of_Gembloux", "text": "Erluin II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gembloux_Abbey", "text": "Gembloux", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 9 Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg Unger, bishop of Poznań", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_9", "text": "June 9", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagino", "text": "Tagino", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Magdeburg", "text": "Magdeburg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unger_(bishop_of_Poland)", "text": "Unger", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poznań", "text": "Poznań", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagino", "text": "Tagino", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Magdeburg", "text": "Magdeburg", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Unger, bishop of Poznań", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unger_(bishop_of_Poland)", "text": "Unger", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poznań", "text": "Poznań", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August 12 – Walthard, archbishop of Magdeburg", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_12", "text": "August 12", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walthard", "text": "Walthard", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 12 – Ad-Da'i Yusuf, Zaidi imam and ruler", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12", "text": "September 12", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad-Da'i_Yusuf", "text": "Ad-Da'i Yusuf", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam", "text": "imam", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 18 – Coloman of Stockerau, Irish pilgrim", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_18", "text": "October 18", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloman_of_Stockerau", "text": "Coloman of Stockerau", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrim", "text": "pilgrim", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 22 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Iraq", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_22", "text": "December 22", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha'_al-Dawla", "text": "Baha' al-Dawla", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir", "text": "emir", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq", "text": "Iraq", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Erluin, archdeacon and bishop of Cambrai", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erluin_of_Cambrai", "text": "Erluin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cambrai", "text": "Cambrai", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gaston II Centule, viscount of Béarn", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_II,_Viscount_of_Béarn", "text": "Gaston II Centule", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscounty_of_Béarn", "text": "Béarn", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gundemaro Pinióliz, Spanish nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundemaro_Pinióliz", "text": "Gundemaro Pinióliz", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Guy of Anderlecht (or Guido), Christian saint", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_of_Anderlecht", "text": "Guy of Anderlecht", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ibn Faradi, Moorish scholar and historian (b. 962)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Faradi", "text": "Ibn Faradi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/962", "text": "962", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "John II Crescentius, consul and patrician of Rome", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Crescentius", "text": "John II Crescentius", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrician_(post-Roman_Europe)", "text": "patrician", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "text": "Rome", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "John Morosini (the Blessed), Venetian abbot", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Morosini", "text": "John Morosini", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbot", "text": "abbot", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Otto, duke of Lower Lorraine (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine", "text": "Otto", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Lorraine", "text": "Lower Lorraine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Qabus, Ziyarid emir of Gorgan and Tabaristan", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabus", "text": "Qabus", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgan", "text": "Gorgan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaristan", "text": "Tabaristan", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Roger I, count of Carcassonne (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_I_of_Carcassonne", "text": "Roger I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cité_de_Carcassonne", "text": "Carcassonne", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tedald of Canossa, Italian nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedald_of_Canossa", "text": "Tedald of Canossa", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1013", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 19 – Hisham II, caliph of Córdoba (Spain) (b. 966)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_19", "text": "April 19", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_II", "text": "Hisham II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate_of_Córdoba", "text": "Córdoba", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/966", "text": "966", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 5 – Al-Baqillani, Arab theologian, jurist and logician", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_5", "text": "June 5", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Baqillani", "text": "Al-Baqillani", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faqīh", "text": "jurist", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic", "text": "logician", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "c. August – Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah, Jarrahid emir (b. c. 977)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufarrij_ibn_Daghfal_ibn_al-Jarrah", "text": "Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/977", "text": "977", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Al-Mahdi al-Husayn, Zaidi imam of Yemen (b. 987)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mahdi_al-Husayn", "text": "Al-Mahdi al-Husayn", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam", "text": "imam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen", "text": "Yemen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/987", "text": "987", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, Arab physician, \" father of surgery \", author of Al-Tasrif (b. 936)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Zahrawi", "text": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_of_surgery", "text": "father of surgery", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Tasrif", "text": "Al-Tasrif", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/936", "text": "936", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Giselbert I, count of Roussillon (Spain) (or 1014)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giselbert_I_of_Roussillon", "text": "Giselbert I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Roussillon", "text": "Roussillon", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1014", "text": "1014", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Reginar IV, French nobleman (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginar_IV,_Count_of_Mons", "text": "Reginar IV", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1014", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 3 – Sweyn Forkbeard, king of Denmark and England (b. 960)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_3", "text": "February 3", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard", "text": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark", "text": "Denmark", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "England", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/960", "text": "960", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 9 – Yang Yanzhao, general of the Song dynasty", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_9", "text": "February 9", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Yanzhao", "text": "Yang Yanzhao", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty", "text": "Song dynasty", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 23 – Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru, High King of Ireland Carnen Ua Cadhla, Irish nobleman Mathghamhain, Irish nobleman Murchad mac Briain, Irish nobleman Sigurd the Stout, Viking nobleman (earl) Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh, king of Uí Maine", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_23", "text": "April 23", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf", "text": "Battle of Clontarf", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Boru", "text": "Brian Boru", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland", "text": "High King of Ireland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnen_Ua_Cadhla", "text": "Carnen Ua Cadhla", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathghamhain", "text": "Mathghamhain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murchad_mac_Briain", "text": "Murchad mac Briain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_the_Stout", "text": "Sigurd the Stout", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl", "text": "earl", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadhg_Mór_Ua_Cellaigh", "text": "Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uí_Maine", "text": "Uí Maine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Brian Boru, High King of Ireland", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Boru", "text": "Brian Boru", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland", "text": "High King of Ireland", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Carnen Ua Cadhla, Irish nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnen_Ua_Cadhla", "text": "Carnen Ua Cadhla", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Mathghamhain, Irish nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathghamhain", "text": "Mathghamhain", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Murchad mac Briain, Irish nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murchad_mac_Briain", "text": "Murchad mac Briain", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sigurd the Stout, Viking nobleman (earl)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_the_Stout", "text": "Sigurd the Stout", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl", "text": "earl", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh, king of Uí Maine", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadhg_Mór_Ua_Cellaigh", "text": "Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uí_Maine", "text": "Uí Maine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 7 – Bagrat III, king of Abkhazia (Georgia)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_7", "text": "May 7", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrat_III_of_Georgia", "text": "Bagrat III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Abkhazia", "text": "Abkhazia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)", "text": "Georgia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 25 – Æthelstan Ætheling, son of Æthelred the Unready", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_25", "text": "June 25", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelstan_Ætheling", "text": "Æthelstan Ætheling", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred the Unready", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August – Pandulf II (\"the Old\"), prince of Benevento and Capua", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandulf_II_of_Benevento", "text": "Pandulf II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento", "text": "Benevento", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Capua", "text": "Capua", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 6 – Samuel, emperor (tsar) of the Bulgarian Empire", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_6", "text": "October 6", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria", "text": "Samuel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar", "text": "tsar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire", "text": "Bulgarian Empire", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 11 – Werner, margrave of the North March", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_11", "text": "November 11", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner,_Margrave_of_the_Nordmark", "text": "Werner", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_March", "text": "North March", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 26 – Swanehilde, German noblewoman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_26", "text": "November 26", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swanehilde_of_Saxony", "text": "Swanehilde", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abu'l-Abbas ibn al-Furat, Fatimid vizier (or 1015)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu'l-Abbas_ibn_al-Furat", "text": "Abu'l-Abbas ibn al-Furat", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizier", "text": "vizier", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1015", "text": "1015", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Al-Hakim Nishapuri, Persian Sunni scholar (b. 933)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakim_Nishapuri", "text": "Al-Hakim Nishapuri", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam", "text": "Sunni", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/933", "text": "933", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Brithwine I, bishop of Sherborne (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brithwine_I", "text": "Brithwine I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Salisbury", "text": "Sherborne", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Giselbert I, count of Roussillon (Spain) (or 1013)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giselbert_I_of_Roussillon", "text": "Giselbert I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Roussillon", "text": "Roussillon", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1013", "text": "1013", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Lu Zhen, Chinese scholar-official and diplomat", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Zhen", "text": "Lu Zhen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar-official", "text": "scholar-official", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Raja Raja Chola I, king of the Chola dynasty (India)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Raja_Chola_I", "text": "Raja Raja Chola I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty", "text": "Chola dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India", "text": "India", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Rotbold II, margrave of Provence (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotbold_II,_Count_of_Provence", "text": "Rotbold II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence", "text": "Provence", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Theophylact Botaneiates, Byzantine general and governor", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophylact_Botaneiates", "text": "Theophylact Botaneiates", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Wulfnoth Cild, English nobleman (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulfnoth_Cild", "text": "Wulfnoth Cild", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1015", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 5 – Adelaide, German abbess and saint", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_5", "text": "February 5", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide,_Abbess_of_Vilich", "text": "Adelaide", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbess", "text": "abbess", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 13 – Gilbert of Meaux, French bishop", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_13", "text": "February 13", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_of_Meaux", "text": "Gilbert of Meaux", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 15 – Vladimir the Great, Grand Prince of Kiev", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_15", "text": "July 15", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great", "text": "Vladimir the Great", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kiev", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 1 – Gero II, margrave of the Saxon Ostmark", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_1", "text": "September 1", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gero_II,_Margrave_of_the_Saxon_Ostmark", "text": "Gero II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Eastern_March", "text": "Saxon Ostmark", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 12 – Lambert I, count of Louvain (b. 950)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12", "text": "September 12", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_I,_Count_of_Louvain", "text": "Lambert I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuven", "text": "Louvain", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/950", "text": "950", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 14 – Arduin of Ivrea, king of Italy (b. 955)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_14", "text": "December 14", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduin_of_Ivrea", "text": "Arduin of Ivrea", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)", "text": "Italy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/955", "text": "955", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 20 – Eido I, bishop of Meissen (b. 955)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_20", "text": "December 20", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eido_I", "text": "Eido I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dresden-Meissen", "text": "Meissen", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/955", "text": "955", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "date unknown Æthelmær the Stout, English ealdorman Al-Sharif al-Radi, Persian Shi'ite scholar (b. 970) Gavril Radomir, emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria Geoffrey (or Godfrey), count of Eu (b. 962) Herbert III, count of Vermandois (b. 953) Hugh III, count of Maine (approximate date) Ibn Furak, Muslim imam and theologian (b. 941) Irene of Larissa, empress (tsarina) of Bulgaria Liu Zong, Chinese official of the Song Dynasty Masawaih al-Mardini, Syrian physician and writer Morcar (or Morkere), English minister (thegn) Owain ap Dyfnwal, king of Strathclyde (Scotland) Rodulf of Ivry, Norman nobleman (approximate date) Sigeferth (or Sigefrith), English chief minister Vikramaditya V, Indian ruler of the Chalukya Empire", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelmær_the_Stout", "text": "Æthelmær the Stout", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealdorman", "text": "ealdorman", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Sharif_al-Radi", "text": "Al-Sharif al-Radi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam", "text": "Shi'ite", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/970", "text": "970", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavril_Radomir", "text": "Gavril Radomir", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar", "text": "tsar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire", "text": "Bulgaria", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey,_Count_of_Eu", "text": "Geoffrey", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eu,_Seine-Maritime", "text": "Eu", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/962", "text": "962", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_III,_Count_of_Vermandois", "text": "Herbert III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermandois", "text": "Vermandois", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/953", "text": "953", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_III_of_Maine", "text": "Hugh III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_(province)", "text": "Maine", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Furak", "text": "Ibn Furak", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam", "text": "imam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/941", "text": "941", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_of_Larissa", "text": "Irene of Larissa", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarina", "text": "tsarina", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Zong_(Song_dynasty)", "text": "Liu Zong", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty", "text": "Song Dynasty", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masawaih_al-Mardini", "text": "Masawaih al-Mardini", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcar_(thegn)", "text": "Morcar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thegn", "text": "thegn", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owain_ap_Dyfnwal_(died_1015)", "text": "Owain ap Dyfnwal", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde", "text": "Strathclyde", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland", "text": "Scotland", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodulf_of_Ivry", "text": "Rodulf of Ivry", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigeferth_(died_1015)", "text": "Sigeferth", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_V", "text": "Vikramaditya V", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire", "text": "Chalukya Empire", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Æthelmær the Stout, English ealdorman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelmær_the_Stout", "text": "Æthelmær the Stout", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealdorman", "text": "ealdorman", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Al-Sharif al-Radi, Persian Shi'ite scholar (b. 970)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Sharif_al-Radi", "text": "Al-Sharif al-Radi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam", "text": "Shi'ite", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/970", "text": "970", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gavril Radomir, emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavril_Radomir", "text": "Gavril Radomir", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar", "text": "tsar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire", "text": "Bulgaria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Geoffrey (or Godfrey), count of Eu (b. 962)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey,_Count_of_Eu", "text": "Geoffrey", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eu,_Seine-Maritime", "text": "Eu", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/962", "text": "962", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Herbert III, count of Vermandois (b. 953)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_III,_Count_of_Vermandois", "text": "Herbert III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermandois", "text": "Vermandois", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/953", "text": "953", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Hugh III, count of Maine (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_III_of_Maine", "text": "Hugh III", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_(province)", "text": "Maine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ibn Furak, Muslim imam and theologian (b. 941)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Furak", "text": "Ibn Furak", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam", "text": "imam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/941", "text": "941", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Irene of Larissa, empress (tsarina) of Bulgaria", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_of_Larissa", "text": "Irene of Larissa", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarina", "text": "tsarina", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Liu Zong, Chinese official of the Song Dynasty", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Zong_(Song_dynasty)", "text": "Liu Zong", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty", "text": "Song Dynasty", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Masawaih al-Mardini, Syrian physician and writer", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masawaih_al-Mardini", "text": "Masawaih al-Mardini", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Morcar (or Morkere), English minister (thegn)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcar_(thegn)", "text": "Morcar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thegn", "text": "thegn", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Owain ap Dyfnwal, king of Strathclyde (Scotland)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owain_ap_Dyfnwal_(died_1015)", "text": "Owain ap Dyfnwal", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde", "text": "Strathclyde", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland", "text": "Scotland", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Rodulf of Ivry, Norman nobleman (approximate date)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodulf_of_Ivry", "text": "Rodulf of Ivry", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sigeferth (or Sigefrith), English chief minister", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigeferth_(died_1015)", "text": "Sigeferth", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Vikramaditya V, Indian ruler of the Chalukya Empire", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_V", "text": "Vikramaditya V", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire", "text": "Chalukya Empire", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1016", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 23 – Æthelred the Unready, king of England", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_23", "text": "April 23", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred the Unready", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England", "text": "England", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 22 – Jovan Vladimir, Serbian prince (b. 990)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_22", "text": "May 22", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Vladimir", "text": "Jovan Vladimir", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/990", "text": "990", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 6 – Fujiwara no Bokushi, great-grandmother of the Emperor of Japan", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_6", "text": "September 6", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 18 Ælfric of Hampshire, English nobleman Eadnoth the Younger, bishop of Dorchester in England Ulfcytel Snillingr, English nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_18", "text": "October 18", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ælfric_of_Hampshire", "text": "Ælfric of Hampshire", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadnoth_the_Younger", "text": "Eadnoth the Younger", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Lincoln", "text": "Dorchester", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulfcytel_Snillingr", "text": "Ulfcytel Snillingr", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ælfric of Hampshire, English nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ælfric_of_Hampshire", "text": "Ælfric of Hampshire", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Eadnoth the Younger, bishop of Dorchester in England", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadnoth_the_Younger", "text": "Eadnoth the Younger", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Lincoln", "text": "Dorchester", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ulfcytel Snillingr, English nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulfcytel_Snillingr", "text": "Ulfcytel Snillingr", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "November 30 – Edmund II \"Ironside\", king of England", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_30", "text": "November 30", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Ironside", "text": "Edmund II \"Ironside\"", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Badis ibn Mansur, Muslim emir of the Zirid dynasty", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badis_ibn_Mansur", "text": "Badis ibn Mansur", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirid_dynasty", "text": "Zirid dynasty", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Henry II \"the Good\", count of Stade (b. 946)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_the_Good,_Count_of_Stade", "text": "Henry II \"the Good\"", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stade_(district)", "text": "Stade", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/946", "text": "946", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Liu Chenggui, official of Song dynasty China (b. 951)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Chenggui", "text": "Liu Chenggui", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/951", "text": "951", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Simeon of Mantua, Armenian Benedictine monk", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_of_Mantua", "text": "Simeon of Mantua", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict", "text": "Benedictine", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, caliph of Córdoba", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_al-Hakam", "text": "Sulayman ibn al-Hakam", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate_of_Córdoba", "text": "Córdoba", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Uhtred the Bold, English nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhtred_the_Bold", "text": "Uhtred the Bold", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Wulfgar of Abingdon, English abbot", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulfgar_of_Abingdon", "text": "Wulfgar of Abingdon", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbot", "text": "abbot", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1017", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 5 – Sancho García, count of Castile", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_5", "text": "February 5", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_García_of_Castile", "text": "Sancho García", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile", "text": "Castile", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 5 – Sanjō, ex-emperor of Japan (b. 976)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_5", "text": "June 5", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sanjō", "text": "Sanjō", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan", "text": "Japan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/976", "text": "976", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 22 – Leo Passianos, Byzantine general", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_22", "text": "June 22", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Passianos", "text": "Leo Passianos", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 6 – Genshin, Japanese Tendai scholar (b. 942)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_6", "text": "July 6", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genshin", "text": "Genshin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendai", "text": "Tendai", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/942", "text": "942", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 18 – Henry of Schweinfurt, German nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_18", "text": "September 18", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Schweinfurt", "text": "Henry of Schweinfurt", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 6 – Wang Dan, Chinese Grand Chancellor", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_6", "text": "October 6", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Dan_(Song_dynasty)", "text": "Wang Dan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)", "text": "Grand Chancellor", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Eadric Streona, ealdorman of Mercia", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadric_Streona", "text": "Eadric Streona", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercia", "text": "Mercia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Eadwig Ætheling, son of Æthelred II", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadwig_Ætheling", "text": "Eadwig Ætheling", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Æthelred_the_Unready", "text": "Æthelred II", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Elvira of Castile, queen consort of León", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvira_of_Castile,_Queen_of_León", "text": "Elvira of Castile", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Emnilda, duchess consort of Poland", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emnilda", "text": "Emnilda", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland", "text": "Poland", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Fujiwara no Junshi, Japanese empress (b. 957)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Junshi", "text": "Fujiwara no Junshi", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/957", "text": "957", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Judith of Brittany, duchess of Normandy (b. 982)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Brittany", "text": "Judith of Brittany", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy", "text": "Normandy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/982", "text": "982", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ma'mun II, Ma'munid ruler of Khwarezm", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma'mun_II", "text": "Ma'mun II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarezm", "text": "Khwarezm", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ramon Borrell, count of Barcelona (b. 972)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Borrell,_Count_of_Barcelona", "text": "Ramon Borrell", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Barcelona", "text": "Barcelona", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/972", "text": "972", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Renaud of Vendôme, French nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaud_of_Vendôme", "text": "Renaud of Vendôme", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1018", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 24 – Borrell, bishop of Vic (Spain)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_24", "text": "February 24", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrell_(bishop_of_Vic)", "text": "Borrell", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vic", "text": "Vic", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain", "text": "Spain", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "February 25 – Arnulf II, archbishop of Milan", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_25", "text": "February 25", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_II_(archbishop_of_Milan)", "text": "Arnulf II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan", "text": "Milan", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "March 22 – Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir, caliph of Córdoba", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_22", "text": "March 22", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Hammud_al-Nasir", "text": "Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate_of_Córdoba", "text": "Córdoba", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 23 – Henry I (\"the Strong\"), margrave of Austria", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_23", "text": "June 23", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I,_Margrave_of_Austria", "text": "Henry I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria", "text": "Austria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "July 7 – Gerberga of Burgundy, duchess of Swabia", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_7", "text": "July 7", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerberga_of_Burgundy", "text": "Gerberga of Burgundy", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia", "text": "Swabia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "September 25 – Berthold of Toul, German bishop", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_25", "text": "September 25", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthold_of_Toul", "text": "Berthold of Toul", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 1 Gilbert Buatère, Norman nobleman Osmond Drengot, Norman nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_1", "text": "October 1", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Buatère", "text": "Gilbert Buatère", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmond_Drengot", "text": "Osmond Drengot", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gilbert Buatère, Norman nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Buatère", "text": "Gilbert Buatère", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility", "text": "nobleman", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Osmond Drengot, Norman nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmond_Drengot", "text": "Osmond Drengot", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "December 1 – Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg (b. 975)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1", "text": "December 1", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thietmar_of_Merseburg", "text": "Thietmar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishopric_of_Merseburg", "text": "Merseburg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/975", "text": "975", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Abd al-Rahman IV, Umayyad caliph of Córdoba", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_IV", "text": "Abd al-Rahman IV", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Aeddan ap Blegywryd, king of Gwynedd", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeddan_ap_Blegywryd", "text": "Aeddan ap Blegywryd", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd", "text": "Gwynedd", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Adolf I of Lotharingia, German nobleman", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_I_of_Lotharingia", "text": "Adolf I of Lotharingia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Aldhun, bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1019)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldhun", "text": "Aldhun", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindisfarne", "text": "Lindisfarne", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1019", "text": "1019", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Dragomir, ruler of Travunia and Zachlumia", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragimir_of_Travunia_and_Zachlumia", "text": "Dragomir", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travunija", "text": "Travunia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachlumia", "text": "Zachlumia", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Harald II, king and regent of Denmark", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_II_of_Denmark", "text": "Harald II", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Ivan Vladislav, emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Vladislav_of_Bulgaria", "text": "Ivan Vladislav", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar", "text": "tsar", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire", "text": "Bulgaria", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Frederick, German nobleman (b. 974)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick,_Count_of_Walbeck", "text": "Frederick", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/974", "text": "974", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1019", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 28 – Heimerad (or Heimo), German priest and saint", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_28", "text": "June 28", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimerad", "text": "Heimerad", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "October 6 – Frederick of Luxembourg, count of Moselgau (b. 965)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_6", "text": "October 6", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_of_Luxembourg", "text": "Frederick of Luxembourg", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moselle", "text": "Moselgau", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/965", "text": "965", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Aldhun (or Ealdhun), bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1018)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldhun", "text": "Aldhun", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindisfarne", "text": "Lindisfarne", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1018", "text": "1018", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sergius II (the Studite), patriarch of Constantinople", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergius_II_of_Constantinople", "text": "Sergius II", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople", "text": "Constantinople", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Sviatopolk I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 980)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev", "text": "Sviatopolk I", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus'", "text": "Kiev", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/980", "text": "980", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Sources", "has_parts": null } ]
null
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1941 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final
32,549,487
The 1941 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the tenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Cork led 4–5 to no score at half-time. Kathleen Buckley scored six goals.
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{ "identifier": "49ccbf51-10b5-4ccd-914d-8cb07b1a5f58", "type": "update", "date_created": "2024-04-27T00:36:14.295945Z", "date_published": "2024-08-06T08:45:46.492745Z" }
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_All-Ireland_Senior_Camogie_Championship_final
null
"2023-05-19T23:23:52"
{ "identifier": "enwiki", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org" }
{ "identifier": "en" }
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Football match
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1941 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the tenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_All-Ireland_Senior_Camogie_Championship", "text": "1939 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camogie", "text": "camogie", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland", "text": "Ireland", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Cork led 4–5 to no score at half-time. Kathleen Buckley scored six goals.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Buckley", "text": "Kathleen Buckley", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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null
1979 NSW Building Society Women's Classic
74,274,954
The 1979 NSW Building Society Women's Classic, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at White City Stadium in Sydney in Australia. The event was part of the AAA category of the Colgate Series which was incorporated into the 1979 WTA Tour. It was the fourth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 3 December through 3 December 1979. Fifth-seeded Sue Barker won the singles title and earned $20,000.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_NSW_Building_Society_Women%27s_Classic
null
"2024-03-27T04:55:14"
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Tennis tournament
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null
1979 NSL Cup
44,397,117
The 1979 NSL Cup was the third season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. All 14 NSL teams from around Australia entered the competition, as well as a further 18 from various state leagues around Australia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_NSL_Cup
null
"2024-04-05T17:19:03"
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Football tournament season
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null
1994 Abierto Mexicano
14,980,096
The 1994 Abierto Mexicano, also known by its sponsored name Abierto Mexicano Telcel, was a men's tennis tournament held in Mexico City, Mexico that was part of the ATP World Series of the 1994 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 21 February through 28 February 1994. First-seeded Thomas Muster won the singles title, his second win in a row at Mexico City.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Abierto_Mexicano
null
"2022-03-14T00:04:52"
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Tennis tournament
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[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "TennisEventInfo", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1994 Abierto Mexicano", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Date", "value": "21–27 February", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Edition", "value": "2nd", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Category", "value": "ATP World Series", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_World_Series", "text": "ATP World Series", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Draw", "value": "32S / 16D", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Prize money", "value": "$300,000", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Surface", "value": "Clay / outdoor", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court", "text": "Clay", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Location", "value": "Mexico City, Mexico", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City", "text": "Mexico City", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Champions", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Singles", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Thomas Muster", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "text": "Austria", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Austria" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Muster", "text": "Thomas Muster", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Abierto_Mexicano#cite_note-ms-1", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Austria", "caption": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Doubles", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Francisco Montana / Bryan Shelton", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Montana", "text": "Francisco Montana", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Shelton", "text": "Bryan Shelton", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Abierto_Mexicano#cite_note-md-2", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States", "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States", "caption": null } ] } ] } ] } ]
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null
1578 in Norway
40,261,245
Events in the year 1578 in Norway.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_in_Norway
null
"2023-12-23T09:04:08"
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List of events
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[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Year in Norway", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1577_in_Norway", "text": "1577", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1576_in_Norway", "text": "1576", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_in_Norway", "text": "1575", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1578", "text": "1578", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway", "text": "Norway", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1579_in_Norway", "text": "1579", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1580_in_Norway", "text": "1580", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1581_in_Norway", "text": "1581", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "← 1577 1576 1575 1578 in Norway → 1579 1580 1581", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1577_in_Norway", "text": "1577", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1576_in_Norway", "text": "1576", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_in_Norway", "text": "1575", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_1578", "text": "1578", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway", "text": "Norway", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1579_in_Norway", "text": "1579", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1580_in_Norway", "text": "1580", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1581_in_Norway", "text": "1581", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "list", "name": "Centuries", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - 14th\n - 15th\n - 16th\n - 17th\n - 18th\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Decades", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - 1550s\n - 1560s\n - 1570s\n - 1580s\n - 1590s\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "See also", "value": "1578 in Denmark List of years in Norway", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_in_Denmark", "text": "1578 in Denmark", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Norway", "text": "List of years in Norway", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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null
1991 Akron Zips football team
63,853,662
The 1991 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as Division I-A independents. They were led by sixth–year head coach Gerry Faust. The Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 5–6.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Akron_Zips_football_team
null
"2024-02-05T18:07:17"
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American college football season
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null
1982 Montreal Expos season
13,329,593
The 1982 Montreal Expos season was the 14th season in franchise history. They finished 86–76, 6 games back of the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League East.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Montreal_Expos_season
null
"2024-03-30T20:42:37"
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Major League Baseball team season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1982 Montreal Expos season was the 14th season in franchise history. They finished 86–76, 6 games back of the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League East.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Expos", "text": "Montreal Expos", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_St._Louis_Cardinals_season", "text": "St. Louis Cardinals", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_League_East", "text": "National League East", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Offseason", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "January 14, 1982: Grant Jackson was traded by the Expos to the Kansas City Royals for Ken Phelps.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_Jackson_(baseball)", "text": "Grant Jackson", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals", "text": "Kansas City Royals", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Phelps", "text": "Ken Phelps", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "March 31, 1982: Larry Parrish and Dave Hostetler were traded by the Expos to the Texas Rangers for Al Oliver.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Parrish", "text": "Larry Parrish", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Hostetler", "text": "Dave Hostetler", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)", "text": "Texas Rangers", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Oliver", "text": "Al Oliver", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Spring training", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida – a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their sixth season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_training", "text": "spring training", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Palm_Beach_Municipal_Stadium", "text": "West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida", "text": "West Palm Beach", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida", "text": "Florida", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_Braves", "text": "Atlanta Braves", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969_Montreal_Expos_season", "text": "1969", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Montreal_Expos_season", "text": "1972", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981_Montreal_Expos_season", "text": "1981", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Regular season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 9, 1982: Spaceman Bill Lee was released after not showing up at a game. Lee did not show up as a sign of protest because the Expos had released second baseman Rodney Scott.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lee_(left-handed_pitcher)", "text": "Spaceman Bill Lee", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Scott_(baseball)", "text": "Rodney Scott", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August 4, 1982: Joel Youngblood became the first player in history to get hits for two teams in two cities on the same day. Youngblood had driven in the winning run for the Mets in an afternoon game at Wrigley Field against the Chicago Cubs, and then singled in a night game for the Expos in Philadelphia after he had been traded. The two pitchers he hit safely against, Ferguson Jenkins of the Cubs and Steve Carlton of the Philadelphia Phillies, are both in the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Youngblood", "text": "Joel Youngblood", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field", "text": "Wrigley Field", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs", "text": "Chicago Cubs", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "text": "Philadelphia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins", "text": "Ferguson Jenkins", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Carlton", "text": "Steve Carlton", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies", "text": "Philadelphia Phillies", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame", "text": "Baseball Hall of Fame", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Opening Day starters", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gary Carter", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Carter", "text": "Gary Carter", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Warren Cromartie", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Cromartie", "text": "Warren Cromartie", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Andre Dawson", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Dawson", "text": "Andre Dawson", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Wallace Johnson", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Johnson_(baseball)", "text": "Wallace Johnson", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Al Oliver", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Oliver", "text": "Al Oliver", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tim Raines", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Raines", "text": "Tim Raines", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Scott Sanderson", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Sanderson_(baseball)", "text": "Scott Sanderson", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Chris Speier", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Speier", "text": "Chris Speier", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tim Wallach", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Wallach", "text": "Tim Wallach", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Notable transactions", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "April 5, 1982: Bobby Ramos was traded by the Expos to the New York Yankees for Brad Gulden.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Ramos", "text": "Bobby Ramos", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yankees", "text": "New York Yankees", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Gulden", "text": "Brad Gulden", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 5, 1982: Rowland Office was released by the Expos.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Office", "text": "Rowland Office", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "May 22, 1982: Jerry Manuel was traded by the Expos to the San Diego Padres for Kim Seaman.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Manuel", "text": "Jerry Manuel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Padres", "text": "San Diego Padres", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seaman", "text": "Kim Seaman", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 8, 1982: The Expos traded a player to be named later to the San Diego Padres for Jerry Manuel. The Expos completed the deal by sending Mike Griffin to the Padres on August 30.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Griffin_(pitcher)", "text": "Mike Griffin", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "June 15, 1982: Dan Schatzeder was purchased by the Expos from the San Francisco Giants.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Schatzeder", "text": "Dan Schatzeder", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants", "text": "San Francisco Giants", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August 4, 1982: The Expos traded a player to be named later to the New York Mets for Joel Youngblood. The Expos completed the deal by sending Tom Gorman to the Mets on August 16.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Mets", "text": "New York Mets", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Youngblood", "text": "Joel Youngblood", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Gorman_(1980s_pitcher)", "text": "Tom Gorman", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "August 15, 1982: Casey Candaele was signed by the Expos as an amateur free agent.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casey_Candaele", "text": "Casey Candaele", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "All-Star game", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "On July 13, 1982, the All-Star Game moved across the border and was played in Montreal's Olympic Stadium. It was the first Midsummer Classic ever to be held outside of the United States. The National League won 4 – 1 before a crowd of 59 057. Steve Rogers was the winning pitcher and Dennis Eckersley took the loss. Dave Concepción was named MVP. Five players represented the Expos on the National League squad: Gary Carter, Andre Dawson, Tim Raines, Al Oliver and Rogers.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game", "text": "All-Star Game", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_League_(baseball)", "text": "National League", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(baseball)", "text": "Steve Rogers", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley", "text": "Dennis Eckersley", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Concepción", "text": "Dave Concepción", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Carter", "text": "Gary Carter", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Dawson", "text": "Andre Dawson", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Raines", "text": "Tim Raines", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Oliver", "text": "Al Oliver", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Player stats", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Batting", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": "Starters by position" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": "Other batters" } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Pitching", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": "Starting pitchers" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": "Other pitchers" }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ], "name": "Relief pitchers" } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Award winners", "has_parts": [ { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gary Carter, Gold Glove Award, Catcher", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award", "text": "Gold Glove Award", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Andre Dawson, Gold Glove Award, Outfield", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award", "text": "Gold Glove Award", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tim Raines, National League Stolen Base Leader, 78", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Steve Rogers, Pitcher of the Month, April", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcher_of_the_Month", "text": "Pitcher of the Month", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game", "text": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "list", "value": null, "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": [ { "type": "list_item", "value": "Gary Carter, catcher", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Andre Dawson, outfield", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Tim Raines, outfield", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Al Oliver, first baseman", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "list_item", "value": "Steve Rogers, pitcher", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
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1972 Roanoke International
70,226,681
The 1972 Roanoke International was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Roanoke Civic Center in Roanoke, Virginia, in the United States that was part of the 1972 USLTA Indoor Circuit. It was the inaugural edition of the event and was held from January 21 through January 23, 1972. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and earned $2,500 first-prize money.
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{ "identifier": "54b87033-c627-453b-819e-61fdea6d2cff", "type": "update", "date_created": "2024-04-27T00:36:25.166645Z", "date_published": "2024-08-06T08:45:56.374334Z" }
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Roanoke_International
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"2022-12-05T16:18:09"
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{ "identifier": "en" }
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Tennis tournament
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[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "TennisEventInfo", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1972 Roanoke International", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Date", "value": "January 21–23", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Edition", "value": "1st", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Category", "value": "USLTA Indoor Circuit", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_USLTA_Indoor_Circuit", "text": "USLTA Indoor Circuit", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Draw", "value": "9S / 8D", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Prize money", "value": "$7,500", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Surface", "value": "Carpet / indoor", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpet_court", "text": "Carpet", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Location", "value": "Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia", "text": "Roanoke, Virginia", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Venue", "value": "Roanoke Civic Center", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berglund_Center", "text": "Roanoke Civic Center", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Champions", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "Singles", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Jimmy Connors", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Connors", "text": "Jimmy Connors", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Roanoke_International#cite_note-ms-1", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States", "caption": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Doubles", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Jimmy Connors / Haroon Rahim", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "text": "United States", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Connors", "text": "Jimmy Connors", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan", "text": "Pakistan", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Pakistan" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haroon_Rahim", "text": "Haroon Rahim", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Roanoke_International#cite_note-md-2", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "United States", "caption": null }, { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Pakistan", "caption": null } ] } ] } ] } ]
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1998 European Short Course Swimming Championships – Women's 100 metre freestyle
21,582,762
The finals and the qualifying heats of the Women's 100 metres Freestyle event at the 1998 European Short Course Swimming Championships were held on the first day of the competition, on Friday 11 December 1998 in Sheffield, England.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_European_Short_Course_Swimming_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metre_freestyle
null
"2022-04-08T12:44:07"
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null
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JPZ
32,942,594
John Patrick Winkler, Better known by his stage name JPZ is an American Rapper and Producer, he has produced and featured on records with some of the most popular Rap Artists in the world including E-40, NBA Youngboy, Young Dolph, Yo Gotti, B-Legit, Rich The Factor, Richie Rich, and Boosie Badazz.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPZ
"2011-09-01T10:13:41"
"2024-04-23T21:26:49"
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Canadian rock band formed 1999
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null
null
null
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1911 Toronto municipal election
25,396,976
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1911. Mayor George Reginald Geary was easily reelected mayor.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Toronto_municipal_election
null
"2024-01-27T14:47:03"
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null
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1911. Mayor George Reginald Geary was easily reelected mayor.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto", "text": "Toronto", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Reginald_Geary", "text": "George Reginald Geary", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Toronto mayor", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Mayor George Reginald Geary had been elected mayor the year previous 1910. His only opposition were two candidates who had never before held elected office. Herbert Capewell, who finished second, had no intention of winning and declared his campaign a protest against the city taking over public transit in the city from private companies.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Reginald_Geary", "text": "George Reginald Geary", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Board of Control", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "There was one change to the Board of Control as Toronto Daily Star founder Horatio Clarence Hocken won a seat at the expense of incumbent Thomas Foster.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control", "text": "Board of Control", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken", "text": "Horatio Clarence Hocken", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Foster_(Canadian_politician)", "text": "Thomas Foster", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "City council", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Results taken from the January 3, 1911 Toronto Globe and might not exactly match final tallies.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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1950 Sporting Record Masters' Snooker Tournament
48,914,017
The 1950 Sporting Record Masters' Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the Sporting Record newspaper. Entry was restricted to past finalists in the World Snooker Championship. The tournament was won by Joe Davis with Sidney Smith finishing in second place. It was the only time the tournament was held.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_Sporting_Record_Masters%27_Snooker_Tournament
null
"2022-05-13T06:20:14"
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Snooker tournament
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1950 Sporting Record Masters' Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the Sporting Record newspaper. Entry was restricted to past finalists in the World Snooker Championship. The tournament was won by Joe Davis with Sidney Smith finishing in second place. It was the only time the tournament was held.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snooker", "text": "snooker", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Snooker_Championship", "text": "World Snooker Championship", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Davis", "text": "Joe Davis", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Smith_(snooker_player)", "text": "Sidney Smith", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Format", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The event was a round-robin snooker tournament and was played from 3 April to 10 June 1950. All matches were played at Leicester Square Hall in London. Initially there were 5 competitors and a total of 10 matches were planned. The competitors were Joe Davis, Fred Davis, Walter Donaldson, Horace Lindrum and Sidney Smith. Each match lasted six days and was the best of 70 frames. Three points were available for each match, one for winner of the match, one for leader after the first 35 frames and one for the winner over the last 35 frames.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_tournament", "text": "round-robin", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_Square_Hall", "text": "Leicester Square Hall", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Davis", "text": "Joe Davis", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Davis_(snooker_player)", "text": "Fred Davis", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Donaldson_(snooker_player)", "text": "Walter Donaldson", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Lindrum", "text": "Horace Lindrum", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Smith_(snooker_player)", "text": "Sidney Smith", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Each player was given a handicap at the start of the tournament. The handicaps were: Joe Davis, Fred Davis and Donaldson: 0, Smith: 21 and Lindrum: 23. The player with the higher handicap received a start in each frame, being the difference between the two handicaps.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Horace Lindrum withdrew from the event complaining about his overly generous handicap of 23 points which would give the public the wrong impression about his ability. It was also announced that Lindrum had retired from snooker but Lindrum later issued a statement stating that he had not retired \"in any sense whatever.\" His elder daughter Jan was born in London during the period when Lindrum should have been playing his first match.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Lindrum", "text": "Horace Lindrum", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The original 10-week schedule was retained, despite Lindrum's withdrawal. This meant that there were 4 weeks when no match was played. The first match was played over 5 days rather than 6 because Good Friday fell on 7 April. The first 35 frames finished after the afternoon session on the Wednesday. After 5 days of the Sidney Smith/Fred Davis match Smith was leading 41–18 with a 19–5 lead in the second half of the match. The final score for Sidney Smith versus Fred Davis was 46–24.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday", "text": "Good Friday", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Table", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox individual snooker tournament", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "Tournament information", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Dates", "value": "3 April – 10 June 1950", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Venue", "value": "Leicester Square Hall", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_Square_Hall", "text": "Leicester Square Hall", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "City", "value": "London", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Country", "value": "United Kingdom", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Format", "value": "Non- Ranking event", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snooker_world_rankings", "text": "Ranking", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Total prize fund", "value": "£500", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Winner's share", "value": "£270", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Final", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Champion", "value": "Joe Davis", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "text": "England", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "England" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Davis", "text": "Joe Davis", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "England", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Runner-up", "value": "Sidney Smith", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "text": "England", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "England" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Smith_(snooker_player)", "text": "Sidney Smith", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "England", "caption": null } ] } ] } ] } ]
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1976 Papua earthquake
22,179,796
The 1976 Papua earthquake occurred on 26 June with a surface wave magnitude of 7.1 in Yahukimo Regency near the border with Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia. Total deaths for the event amounted to 422, including 70 who died in subsequent landslides.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Papua_earthquake
null
"2024-04-08T15:14:59"
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Earthquake in Indonesia
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1976 Papua earthquake occurred on 26 June with a surface wave magnitude of 7.1 in Yahukimo Regency near the border with Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Highland Papua (then Irian Jaya), Indonesia. Total deaths for the event amounted to 422, including 70 who died in subsequent landslides.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_wave_magnitude", "text": "surface wave magnitude", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahukimo_Regency", "text": "Yahukimo Regency", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Bintang_Regency", "text": "Pegunungan Bintang Regency", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Papua", "text": "Highland Papua", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irian_Jaya", "text": "Irian Jaya", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide", "text": "landslides", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Background", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Indonesia lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire, a sector of the Pacific where several tectonic plates intersect. This movement between the plates results in extremely high volcanic and seismic activity. Papua is constantly plagued by landslides.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia", "text": "Indonesia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire", "text": "Pacific Ring of Fire", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics", "text": "tectonic plates", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua,_Indonesia", "text": "Papua", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide", "text": "landslides", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Damage and casualties", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Directly after the earthquake the casualty count was assessed as 350 dead. However, landslides soon occurred in the affected area, leading to 72 more casualties, and 5,000–9,000 were missing and assumed dead after the landslides. A total of six villages were demolished in the area. The west sector of Irian and eastern New Guinea also reported that the earthquake was felt significantly in their region.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irian", "text": "Irian", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea", "text": "New Guinea", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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1980 Ballon d'Or
56,203,889
The 1980 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Karl-Heinz Rummenigge on 30 December 1980. Rummenigge was the third (West) German national to win the award after Gerd Müller in 1970 and Franz Beckenbauer in 1972 and 1976. After these two players, Rummenigge was also the third Bayern Munich player to win the trophy.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Ballon_d%27Or
null
"2024-04-22T04:40:57"
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Annual association football award event in France
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1896 Open Championship
19,220,717
The 1896 Open Championship was the 36th Open Championship, held 10–11 and 13 June at Muirfield in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Harry Vardon won the Championship after a playoff against J.H. Taylor. Sandy Herd led by five shots after a first round of 72. Taylor and James Kay were second after scoring 77. Taylor had reached turn in 35 but came back in a poor 42. The amateur Freddie Tait had the best round of the afternoon with a 75 while Herd had a disappointing 84 and Kay an even worse 88. At the end of the day, Taylor led on 155, with Herd on 156, Willie Fernie and David Brown on 157 and Tait on 158. In the third round, the leading professionals had similar scores but the amateur Tait dropped down the field after an 84. Herd led on 235 with Taylor on 236, Brown and Ben Sayers on 238 and Fernie and Vardon on 239. Taylor the first starter of those in contention and played steadily for an 80 and a total of 316. Fernie started well but took seven at the 7th and also finished with an 80 and a total of 319. Vardon played the best golf of the leading six and came to the last needing a four to win. However he played safely to avoid the bunkers around the green and settled for a five to finish with a 77 and a tie with Taylor. Herd, who had led Vardon by 11 shots after the first round, had another bad afternoon round of 85 after his 84 the previous day. In the 36-hole playoff, Taylor started badly and was six strokes behind after eight holes, taking 40 to Vardon's 34. However he gained a shot on five of the next six holes and, although he took six at the 16th, ended the morning golf only two strokes behind. The scores were level after the 1st hole in the afternoon when Vardon took 5 while Taylor scored 3. However, Vardon gained shots at the next three holes. After gaining a stroke at the 12th Taylor was only two behind. They then halved the next five holes, both taking six at the long 16th. The championship was decided at the 17th where Vardon holed a 12-yard putt to take a three shot lead to the last. Playing boldly Taylor got into a difficult position in a greenside bunker and took six, while Vardon played safely for a five to win by four shots. Just five days before his 73rd birthday, Old Tom Morris played in his last Open Championship, 36 years after finishing second in the first Championship. At 72 years, 360 days he remains the oldest known competitor in the Open Championship.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Open_Championship
null
"2023-12-17T13:22:04"
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Golf tournament
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Taylor", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Sandy Herd led by five shots after a first round of 72. Taylor and James Kay were second after scoring 77. Taylor had reached turn in 35 but came back in a poor 42. The amateur Freddie Tait had the best round of the afternoon with a 75 while Herd had a disappointing 84 and Kay an even worse 88. At the end of the day, Taylor led on 155, with Herd on 156, Willie Fernie and David Brown on 157 and Tait on 158.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Herd", "text": "Sandy Herd", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Tait", "text": "Freddie Tait", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Fernie_(golfer)", "text": "Willie Fernie", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brown_(golfer)", "text": "David Brown", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the third round, the leading professionals had similar scores but the amateur Tait dropped down the field after an 84. Herd led on 235 with Taylor on 236, Brown and Ben Sayers on 238 and Fernie and Vardon on 239. Taylor the first starter of those in contention and played steadily for an 80 and a total of 316. Fernie started well but took seven at the 7th and also finished with an 80 and a total of 319. Vardon played the best golf of the leading six and came to the last needing a four to win. However he played safely to avoid the bunkers around the green and settled for a five to finish with a 77 and a tie with Taylor. Herd, who had led Vardon by 11 shots after the first round, had another bad afternoon round of 85 after his 84 the previous day.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Sayers", "text": "Ben Sayers", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In the 36-hole playoff, Taylor started badly and was six strokes behind after eight holes, taking 40 to Vardon's 34. However he gained a shot on five of the next six holes and, although he took six at the 16th, ended the morning golf only two strokes behind. The scores were level after the 1st hole in the afternoon when Vardon took 5 while Taylor scored 3. However, Vardon gained shots at the next three holes. After gaining a stroke at the 12th Taylor was only two behind. They then halved the next five holes, both taking six at the long 16th. The championship was decided at the 17th where Vardon holed a 12-yard putt to take a three shot lead to the last. Playing boldly Taylor got into a difficult position in a greenside bunker and took six, while Vardon played safely for a five to win by four shots.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Just five days before his 73rd birthday, Old Tom Morris played in his last Open Championship, 36 years after finishing second in the first Championship. At 72 years, 360 days he remains the oldest known competitor in the Open Championship.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Tom_Morris", "text": "Old Tom Morris", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_Open_Championship", "text": "first Championship", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "First day leaderboard", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Wednesday, 10 June 1896", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Final leaderboard", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Source:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Thursday, 11 June 1896", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Playoff", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Source:", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Taylor and Vardon were engaged in a 36-hole tournament at North Berwick on Friday 12 June and so the playoff was delayed until the following day. Taylor finished joint winner of the North Berwick tournament, with Ben Sayers and Willie Fernie, winning £8. \"After the championship there seemed to a complete collapse of interest in the game, both in the players and spectators.\"", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Berwick_West_Links", "text": "North Berwick", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Saturday, 13 June 1896", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Scorecards", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Morning round", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Afternoon round", "links": null, "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox individual golf tournament", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "Tournament information", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Dates", "value": "10–11, 13 June 1896", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Location", "value": "Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullane", "text": "Gullane, East Lothian", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland", "text": "Scotland", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Course(s)", "value": "Muirfield", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muirfield", "text": "Muirfield", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Statistics", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Field", "value": "63 players", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Open_Championship#cite_note-ocmg11-1", "text": null, "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Cut", "value": "none", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Prize fund", "value": "£ 90", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling", "text": "£", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Winner's share", "value": "£30", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Champion", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Harry Vardon", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey", "text": "Jersey", "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Jersey_%28pre_1981%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey_%28pre_1981%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Jersey" } ] }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Vardon", "text": "Harry Vardon", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Jersey_%28pre_1981%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey_%28pre_1981%29.svg.png", "width": 23, "height": 23, "alternative_text": "Jersey", "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "316, playoff", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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1998 Liberty Bowl
30,507,466
The 1998 Liberty Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 1998, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The 40th edition of the Liberty Bowl, the game matched the BYU Cougars of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) and the Tulane Green Wave of Conference USA (C-USA). The game was sponsored by the Axa Equitable Life Insurance Company and was branded as the AXA/Equitable Liberty Bowl. Tulane won the game, 41–27, to finish—along with the Tennessee Volunteers—as the only undefeated Division I-A teams for the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Liberty_Bowl
null
"2023-08-20T05:37:57"
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College football game
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1998 Liberty Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 1998, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The 40th edition of the Liberty Bowl, the game matched the BYU Cougars of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) and the Tulane Green Wave of Conference USA (C-USA). The game was sponsored by the Axa Equitable Life Insurance Company and was branded as the AXA/Equitable Liberty Bowl.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_football", "text": "college football", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_game", "text": "bowl game", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Bowl_Memorial_Stadium", "text": "Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee", "text": "Memphis, Tennessee", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Bowl", "text": "Liberty Bowl", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_BYU_Cougars_football_team", "text": "BYU Cougars", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference", "text": "Western Athletic Conference", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Tulane_Green_Wave_football_team", "text": "Tulane Green Wave", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_USA", "text": "Conference USA", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Holdings", "text": "Axa Equitable Life Insurance Company", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Tulane won the game, 41–27, to finish—along with the Tennessee Volunteers —as the only undefeated Division I-A teams for the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team", "text": "Tennessee Volunteers", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_undefeated_NCAA_Division_I_football_teams", "text": "undefeated Division I-A", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season", "text": "1998 NCAA Division I-A football season", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Teams", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "BYU", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "After opening the season 2–3, BYU won seven consecutive games to earn a spot in the WAC Championship Game. In that contest, the Cougars lost to the Air Force 20–13. Prior to the championship game, the Cougars accepted a bid to play in the 40th Liberty Bowl. The appearance in the game marked BYU's first New Year's Eve bowl, and their first all-time appearance in the Liberty Bowl. In mid-December, BYU head coach LaVell Edwards announced that starting running back Ronney Jenkins and defensive back Heshimu Robertson would be suspended for the Liberty Bowl for violating the Brigham Young University Honor Code.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Force_Falcons_football", "text": "Air Force", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaVell_Edwards", "text": "LaVell Edwards", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_back", "text": "running back", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronney_Jenkins", "text": "Ronney Jenkins", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_back", "text": "defensive back", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigham_Young_University_Honor_Code", "text": "Brigham Young University Honor Code", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "value": null, "links": null, "name": "Tulane", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1998 Tulane squad entered the season with returning C-USA Offensive Player of the Year Shaun King at quarterback and picked to finish tied for second place with East Carolina in the preseason conference rankings. Following their week two victory over SMU, local media started to mention the Green Wave as a potential at-large opponent to play in the Sugar Bowl as part of the inaugural Bowl Championship Series (BCS). Although Tulane finished the regular season with an 11–0 record, since they finished outside the sixth position in the final BCS standings, the Green Wave did not qualify for a BCS bowl game. Instead they were invited to the Liberty Bowl as C-USA champions. The appearance in the game marked Tulane's first bowl since the 1987 Independence Bowl, and their third all-time appearance in the Liberty Bowl.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaun_King_(American_football)", "text": "Shaun King", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarterback", "text": "quarterback", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_East_Carolina_Pirates_football_team", "text": "East Carolina", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMU_Mustangs_football", "text": "SMU", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_Bowl", "text": "Sugar Bowl", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series", "text": "Bowl Championship Series", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Bowl", "text": "Independence Bowl", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Following the conclusion of the regular season, on December 2 head coach Tommy Bowden resigned as head coach to accept the same position at Clemson. At that time offensive coordinator Rich Rodriguez was named interim head coach through at least the Liberty Bowl. Although Rodriguez was thought to be the top candidate for the coaching vacancy, on December 7 Tulane announced Georgia offensive coordinator Chris Scelfo as Tulane's new head coach. At the time of the announcement, officials also stated Scelfo would serve as head coach in the bowl game instead of Rodriguez, and that most of Bowden's staff would remain in place for the Liberty Bowl.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Bowden", "text": "Tommy Bowden", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemson_Tigers_football", "text": "Clemson", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offensive_coordinator", "text": "offensive coordinator", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Rodriguez", "text": "Rich Rodriguez", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs_football", "text": "Georgia", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Scelfo", "text": "Chris Scelfo", "images": null } ], "has_parts": null, "name": null } ] } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Game summary", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "In a game ultimately dominated by Tulane, BYU scored the first points of the game. Early in the first, Kevin Feterik hit Ben Horton for an 11-yard touchdown reception, and after Owen Pochman missed the extra point the Cougars took an early 6–0 lead. The Green Wave responded on the following drive with a 31-yard Brad Palazzo field goal to cut the lead in half. With BYU driving on the ensuing possession, Michael Jordan intercepted a Feterik pass and returned it 79 yards for touchdown. The return was the longest in the history on the Liberty Bowl and gave Tulane a 10–6 lead. In the second quarter, Shaun King scored on a three-yard run and Palazzo hit a 23-yard field goal to give Tulane a 20–6 lead at the half. King continued the scoring in the third with a pair of touchdown passes to cap two 82-yard drives. The first came on a 60-yard pass to Kerwin Cook and the second on a 13-yard pass to Jamaican Dartez. With Tulane leading 34–6 entering the fourth quarter, BYU scored the first of three late touchdowns on a three-yard Aaron Cupp touchdown run. Tulane responded on the next drive with its final points of the game on a five-yard Toney Converse run to extend their lead to 41–13. The Cougars closed the contest with an 18-yard Cupp reception for a score and a three-yard Reno Mahe touchdown run to bring the final score to 41–27. For his 276 yards passing, 109 yards rushing and three total touchdowns, Tulane quarterback Shaun King was named the game's Most Valuable Player.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Pochman", "text": "Owen Pochman", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(gridiron_football)", "text": "extra point", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Palazzo", "text": "Brad Palazzo", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_goal_(American_and_Canadian_football)", "text": "field goal", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interception", "text": "intercepted", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaun_King_(American_football)", "text": "Shaun King", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno_Mahe", "text": "Reno Mahe", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarterback", "text": "quarterback", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Valuable_Player", "text": "Most Valuable Player", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox NCAA football yearly game", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1998 AXA/Equitable Liberty Bowl", "has_parts": null }, { "type": "section", "name": "40th Liberty Bowl", "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": null, "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/AXA_Equitable_Liberty_Bowl_logo.gif/220px-AXA_Equitable_Liberty_Bowl_logo.gif", "width": 220, "height": 220, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "BYU Cougars", "value": "Tulane Green Wave", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_BYU_Cougars_football_team", "text": "BYU Cougars", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Tulane_Green_Wave_football_team", "text": "Tulane Green Wave", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "(9–4)", "value": "(11–0)", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "WAC", "value": "C-USA", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference", "text": "WAC", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_USA", "text": "C-USA", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "27", "value": "41", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Head coach: LaVell Edwards", "value": "Head coach: Chris Scelfo (interim)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaVell_Edwards", "text": "LaVell Edwards", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Scelfo", "text": "Chris Scelfo", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "AP Coaches BCS", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Poll", "text": "AP", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaches_Poll", "text": "Coaches", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_rankings#BCS_rankings", "text": "BCS", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "10 10 10", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "1 2 3 4 Total", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "BYU 6 0 0 21 27", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": null, "value": "Tulane 10 10 14 7 41", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Date", "value": "December 31, 1998", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Season", "value": "1998", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season", "text": "1998", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Stadium", "value": "Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Bowl_Memorial_Stadium", "text": "Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Location", "value": "Memphis, Tennessee", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee", "text": "Memphis, Tennessee", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "MVP", "value": "Shaun King, Tulane QB", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaun_King_(American_football)", "text": "Shaun King", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarterback", "text": "QB", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Referee", "value": "Doyle Jackson (SEC)", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_(American_football)", "text": "Referee", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeastern_Conference", "text": "SEC", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Attendance", "value": "52,197", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Payout", "value": "US$ 1,100,000", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar", "text": "US$", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "United States TV coverage", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Network", "value": "ESPN", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_network", "text": "Network", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPN", "text": "ESPN", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Announcers", "value": "Rich Waltz, Rod Gilmore, Holly Rowe", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_commentator", "text": "Announcers", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Waltz", "text": "Rich Waltz", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Gilmore", "text": "Rod Gilmore", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holly_Rowe", "text": "Holly Rowe", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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1899 Limerick Corporation election
46,795,966
An election for Limerick Municipal Council was held in 1899 as part of the wider 1899 Irish local elections. Following the reforms of the 1898 Act Limerick's franchise had increased from 709 to 5,521. A total of 79 candidates contested the 40 seats; with 27 of the outgoing councillors putting themselves forward for re-election, 34 Laborites putting themselves forward, 18 Merchants and large rate-payers. The election saw Labour winning control of the council, with 24 of the councils 40 seats. Hand in hand with Labour's victory, went the victory of the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Of the 40 councillors, 21 were members of the IRB. Of these 21 IRB members, 18 were Labourites.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1899_Limerick_Corporation_election
null
"2023-10-31T03:48:06"
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[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "An election for Limerick Municipal Council was held in 1899 as part of the wider 1899 Irish local elections. Following the reforms of the 1898 Act Limerick's franchise had increased from 709 to 5,521.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerick", "text": "Limerick Municipal Council", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1899_Irish_local_elections", "text": "1899 Irish local elections", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A total of 79 candidates contested the 40 seats; with 27 of the outgoing councillors putting themselves forward for re-election, 34 Laborites putting themselves forward, 18 Merchants and large rate-payers.", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The election saw Labour winning control of the council, with 24 of the councils 40 seats. Hand in hand with Labour's victory, went the victory of the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Of the 40 councillors, 21 were members of the IRB. Of these 21 IRB members, 18 were Labourites.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood", "text": "Irish Republican Brotherhood", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] }, { "type": "section", "name": "Aggregate results", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "links": null, "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
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1958–59 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team
60,331,788
The 1958–59 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1958–59 NCAA University Division basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by fifth-year head coach Harlan Hodges and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho. The Vandals were 11–15 overall and 6–10 in conference play in the final season of the PCC. The last conference game was a home win in overtime over Oregon, coached by UI alumnus Steve Belko. Idaho played two home games in southern Idaho on consecutive nights in late December, both losses to Utah State, in Twin Falls and Boise, the latter at the Bronco Gym of Boise Junior College. A notable player was two-sport star Jim Prestel of Indianapolis, who played eight seasons (1960–1967) in the National Football League (NFL) as a defensive lineman. After the season, Hodges resigned in late April to become a high school superintendent in Anna, Illinois; he was succeeded by Michigan assistant Dave Strack in June.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_Idaho_Vandals_men%27s_basketball_team
null
"2023-08-17T02:58:51"
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American college basketball season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1958–59 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1958–59 NCAA University Division basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by fifth-year head coach Harlan Hodges and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho. The Vandals were 11–15 overall and 6–10 in conference play in the final season of the PCC. The last conference game was a home win in overtime over Oregon, coached by UI alumnus Steve Belko.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Idaho", "text": "University of Idaho", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958–59_NCAA_University_Division_men's_basketball_season", "text": "1958–59 NCAA University Division basketball season", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Conference", "text": "Pacific Coast Conference", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_Vandals_men's_basketball", "text": "Vandals", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlan_Hodges", "text": "Harlan Hodges", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Gymnasium_(University_of_Idaho)", "text": "Memorial Gymnasium", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow,_Idaho", "text": "Moscow, Idaho", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_men's_basketball", "text": "Oregon", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Belko", "text": "Steve Belko", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "Idaho played two home games in southern Idaho on consecutive nights in late December, both losses to Utah State, in Twin Falls and Boise, the latter at the Bronco Gym of Boise Junior College.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Idaho", "text": "southern", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_State_Aggies_men's_basketball", "text": "Utah State", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Falls,_Idaho", "text": "Twin Falls", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boise,_Idaho", "text": "Boise", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExtraMile_Arena#Bronco_Gym", "text": "Bronco Gym", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boise_State_University", "text": "Boise Junior College", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "A notable player was two-sport star Jim Prestel of Indianapolis, who played eight seasons (1960 – 1967) in the National Football League (NFL) as a defensive lineman.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Prestel", "text": "Jim Prestel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis", "text": "Indianapolis", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_NFL_season", "text": "1960", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_NFL_season", "text": "1967", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League", "text": "National Football League", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_lineman", "text": "defensive lineman", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null }, { "type": "paragraph", "value": "After the season, Hodges resigned in late April to become a high school superintendent in Anna, Illinois; he was succeeded by Michigan assistant Dave Strack in June.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna,_Illinois", "text": "Anna, Illinois", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958–59_Michigan_Wolverines_men's_basketball_team", "text": "Michigan", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Strack", "text": "Dave Strack", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox NCAA team season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1958–59 Idaho Vandals men's basketball", "has_parts": [ { "type": "image", "name": null, "value": null, "links": null, "values": null, "images": [ { "content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Idaho_Vandals_logo.svg/80px-Idaho_Vandals_logo.svg.png", "width": 80, "height": 80, "alternative_text": null, "caption": null } ] }, { "type": "field", "name": "Conference", "value": "Pacific Coast Conference", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Conference", "text": "Pacific Coast Conference", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Record", "value": "11–15 (6–10 PCC)", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Head coach", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - Harlan Hodges (5th season)\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Assistant coach", "value": "Wayne Anderson", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_D._Anderson", "text": "Wayne Anderson", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "MVP", "value": "Whaylon Coleman", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Home arena", "value": "Memorial Gymnasium", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Gymnasium_(University_of_Idaho)", "text": "Memorial Gymnasium", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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1974 Marshall Thundering Herd football team
65,088,753
The 1974 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University as an independent during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Jack Lengyel, the team compiled a 1–10 record and was outscored by a total of 291 to 110. Allen Meadows and Jesse Smith were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Marshall_Thundering_Herd_football_team
null
"2023-11-05T23:18:01"
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American college football season
[ { "type": "section", "name": "Abstract", "has_parts": [ { "type": "paragraph", "value": "The 1974 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University as an independent during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Jack Lengyel, the team compiled a 1–10 record and was outscored by a total of 291 to 110. Allen Meadows and Jesse Smith were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football", "text": "American football", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_University", "text": "Marshall University", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_NCAA_Division_I_football_season", "text": "1974 NCAA Division I football season", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Lengyel", "text": "Jack Lengyel", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfield_Stadium", "text": "Fairfield Stadium", "images": null }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington,_West_Virginia", "text": "Huntington, West Virginia", "images": null } ], "name": null, "has_parts": null } ] } ]
[ { "type": "infobox", "name": "Infobox college sports team season", "has_parts": [ { "type": "section", "name": "1974 Marshall Thundering Herd football", "has_parts": [ { "type": "field", "name": "Conference", "value": "Independent", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Record", "value": "1–10", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "list", "name": "Head coach", "value": null, "links": null, "values": [ " - Jack Lengyel (4th season)\n" ], "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Captain", "value": "Allen Meadows, Jesse Smith", "links": null, "values": null, "images": null }, { "type": "field", "name": "Home stadium", "value": "Fairfield Stadium", "links": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfield_Stadium", "text": "Fairfield Stadium", "images": null } ], "values": null, "images": null } ] } ] } ]
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