Upload folder using huggingface_hub

febb161d-54ad-40d7-af5a-e0bfbfbdbe1c/metadata.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{"file_name": "\uc548\ub1552001.bmp", "prompt": "TOK"}
+{"file_name": "\uc548\ub1553001.bmp", "prompt": "TOK"}
+{"file_name": "\uc548\ub155001.bmp", "prompt": "TOK"}

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+peft==0.7.1
+-huggingface_hub
+torch
+git+https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers@ba28006f8b2a0f7ec3b6784695790422b4f80a97
+transformers==4.36.2
+accelerate==0.25.0
+safetensors==0.4.1
+prodigyopt==1.0
+hf-transfer==0.1.4
+huggingface_hub==0.20.3
+git+https://github.com/huggingface/datasets.git@3f149204a2a5948287adcade5e90707aa5207a92

script.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import sys
+import subprocess
+from safetensors.torch import load_file
+from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image
+from datasets import load_dataset
+from huggingface_hub.repocard import RepoCard
+from huggingface_hub import HfApi
+import torch
+import re
+import argparse
+import os
+import zipfile
+
+def do_preprocess(class_data_dir):
+    print("Unzipping dataset")
+    zip_file_path = f"{class_data_dir}/class_images.zip"
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, 'r') as zip_ref:
+        zip_ref.extractall(class_data_dir)
+    os.remove(zip_file_path)
+
+def do_train(script_args):
+    # Pass all arguments to trainer.py
+    print("Starting training...")
+    result = subprocess.run(['python', 'trainer.py'] + script_args)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        raise Exception("Training failed.")
+
+def replace_output_dir(text, output_dir, replacement):
+            # Define a pattern that matches the output_dir followed by whitespace, '/', new line, or "'"
+            # Add system name from HF only in the correct spots
+            pattern = rf"{output_dir}(?=[\s/'\n])"
+            return re.sub(pattern, replacement, text)
+    
+def do_inference(dataset_name, output_dir, num_tokens):
+    widget_content = []
+    try:
+        print("Starting inference to generate example images...")
+        dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name)
+        pipe = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(
+            "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", torch_dtype=torch.float16
+        )
+        pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
+        pipe.load_lora_weights(f'{output_dir}/pytorch_lora_weights.safetensors')
+        
+        prompts = dataset["train"]["prompt"]
+        if(num_tokens > 0):
+            tokens_sequence = ''.join(f'<s{i}>' for i in range(num_tokens))
+            tokens_list = [f'<s{i}>' for i in range(num_tokens)]
+        
+            state_dict = load_file(f"{output_dir}/{output_dir}_emb.safetensors")
+            pipe.load_textual_inversion(state_dict["clip_l"], token=tokens_list, text_encoder=pipe.text_encoder, tokenizer=pipe.tokenizer)
+            pipe.load_textual_inversion(state_dict["clip_g"], token=tokens_list, text_encoder=pipe.text_encoder_2, tokenizer=pipe.tokenizer_2)
+            
+            prompts = [prompt.replace("TOK", tokens_sequence) for prompt in prompts]    
+
+        for i, prompt in enumerate(prompts):
+            image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25, guidance_scale=7.5).images[0]
+            filename = f"image-{i}.png"
+            image.save(f"{output_dir}/{filename}")
+            card_dict = {
+                "text": prompt,
+                "output": {
+                    "url": filename
+                }
+            }
+            widget_content.append(card_dict)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("Something went wrong with generating images, specifically: ", e)
+    
+    try:
+        api = HfApi()
+        username = api.whoami()["name"]
+        repo_id = api.create_repo(f"{username}/{output_dir}", exist_ok=True, private=True).repo_id
+        
+        with open(f'{output_dir}/README.md', 'r') as file:
+            readme_content = file.read()
+        
+    
+        readme_content = replace_output_dir(readme_content, output_dir, f"{username}/{output_dir}")
+        
+        card = RepoCard(readme_content)
+        if widget_content: 
+            card.data["widget"] = widget_content
+            card.save(f'{output_dir}/README.md')
+    
+        print("Starting upload...")
+        api.upload_folder(
+            folder_path=output_dir,
+            repo_id=f"{username}/{output_dir}",
+            repo_type="model",
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("Something went wrong with uploading your model, specificaly: ", e)
+    else:
+        print("Upload finished!")
+
+import sys
+import argparse
+
+def main():
+    # Capture all arguments except the script name
+    script_args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    # Create the argument parser
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--dataset_name', required=True)
+    parser.add_argument('--output_dir', required=True)
+    parser.add_argument('--num_new_tokens_per_abstraction', type=int, default=0)
+    parser.add_argument('--train_text_encoder_ti', action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument('--class_data_dir', help="Name of the class images dataset")
+
+    # Parse known arguments
+    args, _ = parser.parse_known_args(script_args)
+
+    # Set num_tokens to 0 if '--train_text_encoder_ti' is not present
+    if not args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+        args.num_new_tokens_per_abstraction = 0
+
+    # Proceed with training and inference
+    if args.class_data_dir:
+        do_preprocess(args.class_data_dir)
+        print("Pre-processing finished!")
+    do_train(script_args)
+    print("Training finished!")
+    do_inference(args.dataset_name, args.output_dir, args.num_new_tokens_per_abstraction)
+    print("All finished!")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

trainer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2136 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+
+import argparse
+import gc
+import hashlib
+import itertools
+import logging
+import math
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+# imports of the TokenEmbeddingsHandler class
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+import transformers
+from accelerate import Accelerator
+from accelerate.logging import get_logger
+from accelerate.utils import DistributedDataParallelKwargs, ProjectConfiguration, set_seed
+from huggingface_hub import create_repo, upload_folder
+from packaging import version
+from peft import LoraConfig, set_peft_model_state_dict
+from peft.utils import get_peft_model_state_dict
+from PIL import Image
+from PIL.ImageOps import exif_transpose
+from safetensors.torch import load_file, save_file
+from torch.utils.data import Dataset
+from torchvision import transforms
+from tqdm.auto import tqdm
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, PretrainedConfig
+
+import diffusers
+from diffusers import (
+    AutoencoderKL,
+    DDPMScheduler,
+    DPMSolverMultistepScheduler,
+    StableDiffusionXLPipeline,
+    UNet2DConditionModel,
+)
+from diffusers.loaders import LoraLoaderMixin
+from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler
+from diffusers.training_utils import _set_state_dict_into_text_encoder, cast_training_params, compute_snr
+from diffusers.utils import (
+    check_min_version,
+    convert_all_state_dict_to_peft,
+    convert_state_dict_to_diffusers,
+    convert_state_dict_to_kohya,
+    convert_unet_state_dict_to_peft,
+    is_wandb_available,
+)
+from diffusers.utils.import_utils import is_xformers_available
+from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import is_compiled_module
+
+
+# Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
+check_min_version("0.26.0.dev0")
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def save_model_card(
+    repo_id: str,
+    images=None,
+    base_model=str,
+    train_text_encoder=False,
+    train_text_encoder_ti=False,
+    token_abstraction_dict=None,
+    instance_prompt=str,
+    validation_prompt=str,
+    repo_folder=None,
+    vae_path=None,
+):
+    img_str = "widget:\n"
+    for i, image in enumerate(images):
+        image.save(os.path.join(repo_folder, f"image_{i}.png"))
+        img_str += f"""
+        - text: '{validation_prompt if validation_prompt else ' ' }'
+          output:
+            url:
+                "image_{i}.png"
+        """
+    if not images:
+        img_str += f"""
+        - text: '{instance_prompt}'
+        """
+    embeddings_filename = f"{repo_folder}_emb"
+    instance_prompt_webui = re.sub(r"<s\d+>", "", re.sub(r"<s\d+>", embeddings_filename, instance_prompt, count=1))
+    ti_keys = ", ".join(f'"{match}"' for match in re.findall(r"<s\d+>", instance_prompt))
+    if instance_prompt_webui != embeddings_filename:
+        instance_prompt_sentence = f"For example, `{instance_prompt_webui}`"
+    else:
+        instance_prompt_sentence = ""
+    trigger_str = f"You should use {instance_prompt} to trigger the image generation."
+    diffusers_imports_pivotal = ""
+    diffusers_example_pivotal = ""
+    webui_example_pivotal = ""
+    if train_text_encoder_ti:
+        trigger_str = (
+            "To trigger image generation of trained concept(or concepts) replace each concept identifier "
+            "in you prompt with the new inserted tokens:\n"
+        )
+        diffusers_imports_pivotal = """from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
+from safetensors.torch import load_file
+        """
+        diffusers_example_pivotal = f"""embedding_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id='{repo_id}', filename='{embeddings_filename}.safetensors' repo_type="model")
+state_dict = load_file(embedding_path)
+pipeline.load_textual_inversion(state_dict["clip_l"], token=[{ti_keys}], text_encoder=pipeline.text_encoder, tokenizer=pipeline.tokenizer)
+pipeline.load_textual_inversion(state_dict["clip_g"], token=[{ti_keys}], text_encoder=pipeline.text_encoder_2, tokenizer=pipeline.tokenizer_2)
+        """
+        webui_example_pivotal = f"""- *Embeddings*: download **[`{embeddings_filename}.safetensors` here 💾](/{repo_id}/blob/main/{embeddings_filename}.safetensors)**.
+    - Place it on it on your `embeddings` folder
+    - Use it by adding `{embeddings_filename}` to your prompt. {instance_prompt_sentence}
+    (you need both the LoRA and the embeddings as they were trained together for this LoRA)
+    """
+        if token_abstraction_dict:
+            for key, value in token_abstraction_dict.items():
+                tokens = "".join(value)
+                trigger_str += f"""
+to trigger concept `{key}` → use `{tokens}` in your prompt \n
+"""
+
+    yaml = f"""---
+tags:
+- stable-diffusion-xl
+- stable-diffusion-xl-diffusers
+- text-to-image
+- diffusers
+- lora
+- template:sd-lora
+{img_str}
+base_model: {base_model}
+instance_prompt: {instance_prompt}
+license: openrail++
+---
+"""
+
+    model_card = f"""
+# SDXL LoRA DreamBooth - {repo_id}
+
+<Gallery />
+
+## Model description
+
+### These are {repo_id} LoRA adaption weights for {base_model}.
+
+## Download model
+
+### Use it with UIs such as AUTOMATIC1111, Comfy UI, SD.Next, Invoke
+
+- **LoRA**: download **[`{repo_folder}.safetensors` here 💾](/{repo_id}/blob/main/{repo_folder}.safetensors)**.
+    - Place it on your `models/Lora` folder.
+    - On AUTOMATIC1111, load the LoRA by adding `<lora:{repo_folder}:1>` to your prompt. On ComfyUI just [load it as a regular LoRA](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/lora/).
+{webui_example_pivotal}
+
+## Use it with the [🧨 diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers)
+
+```py
+from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image
+import torch
+{diffusers_imports_pivotal}
+pipeline = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained('stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0', torch_dtype=torch.float16).to('cuda')
+pipeline.load_lora_weights('{repo_id}', weight_name='pytorch_lora_weights.safetensors')
+{diffusers_example_pivotal}
+image = pipeline('{validation_prompt if validation_prompt else instance_prompt}').images[0]
+```
+
+For more details, including weighting, merging and fusing LoRAs, check the [documentation on loading LoRAs in diffusers](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/using-diffusers/loading_adapters)
+
+## Trigger words
+
+{trigger_str}
+
+## Details
+All [Files & versions](/{repo_id}/tree/main).
+
+The weights were trained using [🧨 diffusers Advanced Dreambooth Training Script](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/advanced_diffusion_training/train_dreambooth_lora_sdxl_advanced.py).
+
+LoRA for the text encoder was enabled. {train_text_encoder}.
+
+Pivotal tuning was enabled: {train_text_encoder_ti}.
+
+Special VAE used for training: {vae_path}.
+
+"""
+    with open(os.path.join(repo_folder, "README.md"), "w") as f:
+        f.write(yaml + model_card)
+
+
+def import_model_class_from_model_name_or_path(
+    pretrained_model_name_or_path: str, revision: str, subfolder: str = "text_encoder"
+):
+    text_encoder_config = PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained(
+        pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder=subfolder, revision=revision
+    )
+    model_class = text_encoder_config.architectures[0]
+
+    if model_class == "CLIPTextModel":
+        from transformers import CLIPTextModel
+
+        return CLIPTextModel
+    elif model_class == "CLIPTextModelWithProjection":
+        from transformers import CLIPTextModelWithProjection
+
+        return CLIPTextModelWithProjection
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"{model_class} is not supported.")
+
+
+def parse_args(input_args=None):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training script.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pretrained_model_name_or_path",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pretrained_vae_model_name_or_path",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Path to pretrained VAE model with better numerical stability. More details: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/4038.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--revision",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        required=False,
+        help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--variant",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Variant of the model files of the pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models, 'e.g.' fp16",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dataset_name",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "The name of the Dataset (from the HuggingFace hub) containing the training data of instance images (could be your own, possibly private,"
+            " dataset). It can also be a path pointing to a local copy of a dataset in your filesystem,"
+            " or to a folder containing files that 🤗 Datasets can understand.To load the custom captions, the training set directory needs to follow the structure of a "
+            "datasets ImageFolder, containing both the images and the corresponding caption for each image. see: "
+            "https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/image_dataset for more information"
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dataset_config_name",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="The config of the Dataset. In some cases, a dataset may have more than one configuration (for example "
+        "if it contains different subsets of data within, and you only wish to load a specific subset - in that case specify the desired configuration using --dataset_config_name. Leave as "
+        "None if there's only one config.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--instance_data_dir",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="A path to local folder containing the training data of instance images. Specify this arg instead of "
+        "--dataset_name if you wish to train using a local folder without custom captions. If you wish to train with custom captions please specify "
+        "--dataset_name instead.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="The directory where the downloaded models and datasets will be stored.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--image_column",
+        type=str,
+        default="image",
+        help="The column of the dataset containing the target image. By "
+        "default, the standard Image Dataset maps out 'file_name' "
+        "to 'image'.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--caption_column",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="The column of the dataset containing the instance prompt for each image",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument("--repeats", type=int, default=1, help="How many times to repeat the training data.")
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--class_data_dir",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        required=False,
+        help="A folder containing the training data of class images.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--instance_prompt",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        required=True,
+        help="The prompt with identifier specifying the instance, e.g. 'photo of a TOK dog', 'in the style of TOK'",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--token_abstraction",
+        type=str,
+        default="TOK",
+        help="identifier specifying the instance(or instances) as used in instance_prompt, validation prompt, "
+        "captions - e.g. TOK. To use multiple identifiers, please specify them in a comma seperated string - e.g. "
+        "'TOK,TOK2,TOK3' etc.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_new_tokens_per_abstraction",
+        type=int,
+        default=2,
+        help="number of new tokens inserted to the tokenizers per token_abstraction identifier when "
+        "--train_text_encoder_ti = True. By default, each --token_abstraction (e.g. TOK) is mapped to 2 new "
+        "tokens - <si><si+1> ",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--class_prompt",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="The prompt to specify images in the same class as provided instance images.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--validation_prompt",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="A prompt that is used during validation to verify that the model is learning.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_validation_images",
+        type=int,
+        default=4,
+        help="Number of images that should be generated during validation with `validation_prompt`.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--validation_epochs",
+        type=int,
+        default=50,
+        help=(
+            "Run dreambooth validation every X epochs. Dreambooth validation consists of running the prompt"
+            " `args.validation_prompt` multiple times: `args.num_validation_images`."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--with_prior_preservation",
+        default=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Flag to add prior preservation loss.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--prior_loss_weight", type=float, default=1.0, help="The weight of prior preservation loss.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_class_images",
+        type=int,
+        default=100,
+        help=(
+            "Minimal class images for prior preservation loss. If there are not enough images already present in"
+            " class_data_dir, additional images will be sampled with class_prompt."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        type=str,
+        default="lora-dreambooth-model",
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--resolution",
+        type=int,
+        default=1024,
+        help=(
+            "The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this"
+            " resolution"
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--crops_coords_top_left_h",
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        help=("Coordinate for (the height) to be included in the crop coordinate embeddings needed by SDXL UNet."),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--crops_coords_top_left_w",
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        help=("Coordinate for (the height) to be included in the crop coordinate embeddings needed by SDXL UNet."),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--center_crop",
+        default=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        help=(
+            "Whether to center crop the input images to the resolution. If not set, the images will be randomly"
+            " cropped. The images will be resized to the resolution first before cropping."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_text_encoder",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to train the text encoder. If set, the text encoder should be float32 precision.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_batch_size", type=int, default=4, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--sample_batch_size", type=int, default=4, help="Batch size (per device) for sampling images."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=1)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_train_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Total number of training steps to perform.  If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--checkpointing_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=500,
+        help=(
+            "Save a checkpoint of the training state every X updates. These checkpoints can be used both as final"
+            " checkpoints in case they are better than the last checkpoint, and are also suitable for resuming"
+            " training using `--resume_from_checkpoint`."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--checkpoints_total_limit",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help=("Max number of checkpoints to store."),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--resume_from_checkpoint",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "Whether training should be resumed from a previous checkpoint. Use a path saved by"
+            ' `--checkpointing_steps`, or `"latest"` to automatically select the last available checkpoint.'
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_checkpointing",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--learning_rate",
+        type=float,
+        default=1e-4,
+        help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--text_encoder_lr",
+        type=float,
+        default=5e-6,
+        help="Text encoder learning rate to use.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--scale_lr",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--lr_scheduler",
+        type=str,
+        default="constant",
+        help=(
+            'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",'
+            ' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]'
+        ),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--snr_gamma",
+        type=float,
+        default=None,
+        help="SNR weighting gamma to be used if rebalancing the loss. Recommended value is 5.0. "
+        "More details here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--lr_num_cycles",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of hard resets of the lr in cosine_with_restarts scheduler.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--lr_power", type=float, default=1.0, help="Power factor of the polynomial scheduler.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dataloader_num_workers",
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        help=(
+            "Number of subprocesses to use for data loading. 0 means that the data will be loaded in the main process."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_text_encoder_ti",
+        action="store_true",
+        help=("Whether to use textual inversion"),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_text_encoder_ti_frac",
+        type=float,
+        default=0.5,
+        help=("The percentage of epochs to perform textual inversion"),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_text_encoder_frac",
+        type=float,
+        default=1.0,
+        help=("The percentage of epochs to perform text encoder tuning"),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--optimizer",
+        type=str,
+        default="adamW",
+        help=('The optimizer type to use. Choose between ["AdamW", "prodigy"]'),
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--use_8bit_adam",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether or not to use 8-bit Adam from bitsandbytes. Ignored if optimizer is not set to AdamW",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam and Prodigy optimizers."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam and Prodigy optimizers."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--prodigy_beta3",
+        type=float,
+        default=None,
+        help="coefficients for computing the Prodidy stepsize using running averages. If set to None, "
+        "uses the value of square root of beta2. Ignored if optimizer is adamW",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--prodigy_decouple", type=bool, default=True, help="Use AdamW style decoupled weight decay")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-04, help="Weight decay to use for unet params")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--adam_weight_decay_text_encoder", type=float, default=None, help="Weight decay to use for text_encoder"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--adam_epsilon",
+        type=float,
+        default=1e-08,
+        help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer and Prodigy optimizers.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--prodigy_use_bias_correction",
+        type=bool,
+        default=True,
+        help="Turn on Adam's bias correction. True by default. Ignored if optimizer is adamW",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--prodigy_safeguard_warmup",
+        type=bool,
+        default=True,
+        help="Remove lr from the denominator of D estimate to avoid issues during warm-up stage. True by default. "
+        "Ignored if optimizer is adamW",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
+    parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--hub_model_id",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--logging_dir",
+        type=str,
+        default="logs",
+        help=(
+            "[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to"
+            " *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--allow_tf32",
+        action="store_true",
+        help=(
+            "Whether or not to allow TF32 on Ampere GPUs. Can be used to speed up training. For more information, see"
+            " https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices"
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--report_to",
+        type=str,
+        default="tensorboard",
+        help=(
+            'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`'
+            ' (default), `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` to report to all integrations.'
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mixed_precision",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"],
+        help=(
+            "Whether to use mixed precision. Choose between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >="
+            " 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.  Default to the value of accelerate config of the current system or the"
+            " flag passed with the `accelerate.launch` command. Use this argument to override the accelerate config."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--prior_generation_precision",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        choices=["no", "fp32", "fp16", "bf16"],
+        help=(
+            "Choose prior generation precision between fp32, fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >="
+            " 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.  Default to  fp16 if a GPU is available else fp32."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use xformers."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--noise_offset", type=float, default=0, help="The scale of noise offset.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--rank",
+        type=int,
+        default=4,
+        help=("The dimension of the LoRA update matrices."),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_latents",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Cache the VAE latents",
+    )
+
+    if input_args is not None:
+        args = parser.parse_args(input_args)
+    else:
+        args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.dataset_name is None and args.instance_data_dir is None:
+        raise ValueError("Specify either `--dataset_name` or `--instance_data_dir`")
+
+    if args.dataset_name is not None and args.instance_data_dir is not None:
+        raise ValueError("Specify only one of `--dataset_name` or `--instance_data_dir`")
+
+    if args.train_text_encoder and args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Specify only one of `--train_text_encoder` or `--train_text_encoder_ti. "
+            "For full LoRA text encoder training check --train_text_encoder, for textual "
+            "inversion training check `--train_text_encoder_ti`"
+        )
+
+    env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1))
+    if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank:
+        args.local_rank = env_local_rank
+
+    if args.with_prior_preservation:
+        if args.class_data_dir is None:
+            raise ValueError("You must specify a data directory for class images.")
+        if args.class_prompt is None:
+            raise ValueError("You must specify prompt for class images.")
+    else:
+        # logger is not available yet
+        if args.class_data_dir is not None:
+            warnings.warn("You need not use --class_data_dir without --with_prior_preservation.")
+        if args.class_prompt is not None:
+            warnings.warn("You need not use --class_prompt without --with_prior_preservation.")
+
+    return args
+
+
+# Taken from https://github.com/replicate/cog-sdxl/blob/main/dataset_and_utils.py
+class TokenEmbeddingsHandler:
+    def __init__(self, text_encoders, tokenizers):
+        self.text_encoders = text_encoders
+        self.tokenizers = tokenizers
+
+        self.train_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.inserting_toks: Optional[List[str]] = None
+        self.embeddings_settings = {}
+
+    def initialize_new_tokens(self, inserting_toks: List[str]):
+        idx = 0
+        for tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(self.tokenizers, self.text_encoders):
+            assert isinstance(inserting_toks, list), "inserting_toks should be a list of strings."
+            assert all(
+                isinstance(tok, str) for tok in inserting_toks
+            ), "All elements in inserting_toks should be strings."
+
+            self.inserting_toks = inserting_toks
+            special_tokens_dict = {"additional_special_tokens": self.inserting_toks}
+            tokenizer.add_special_tokens(special_tokens_dict)
+            text_encoder.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
+
+            self.train_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.inserting_toks)
+
+            # random initialization of new tokens
+            std_token_embedding = text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data.std()
+
+            print(f"{idx} text encodedr's std_token_embedding: {std_token_embedding}")
+
+            text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data[self.train_ids] = (
+                torch.randn(len(self.train_ids), text_encoder.text_model.config.hidden_size)
+                .to(device=self.device)
+                .to(dtype=self.dtype)
+                * std_token_embedding
+            )
+            self.embeddings_settings[
+                f"original_embeddings_{idx}"
+            ] = text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data.clone()
+            self.embeddings_settings[f"std_token_embedding_{idx}"] = std_token_embedding
+
+            inu = torch.ones((len(tokenizer),), dtype=torch.bool)
+            inu[self.train_ids] = False
+
+            self.embeddings_settings[f"index_no_updates_{idx}"] = inu
+
+            print(self.embeddings_settings[f"index_no_updates_{idx}"].shape)
+
+            idx += 1
+
+    def save_embeddings(self, file_path: str):
+        assert self.train_ids is not None, "Initialize new tokens before saving embeddings."
+        tensors = {}
+        # text_encoder_0 - CLIP ViT-L/14, text_encoder_1 -  CLIP ViT-G/14
+        idx_to_text_encoder_name = {0: "clip_l", 1: "clip_g"}
+        for idx, text_encoder in enumerate(self.text_encoders):
+            assert text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data.shape[0] == len(
+                self.tokenizers[0]
+            ), "Tokenizers should be the same."
+            new_token_embeddings = text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data[self.train_ids]
+
+            # New tokens for each text encoder are saved under "clip_l" (for text_encoder 0), "clip_g" (for
+            # text_encoder 1) to keep compatible with the ecosystem.
+            # Note: When loading with diffusers, any name can work - simply specify in inference
+            tensors[idx_to_text_encoder_name[idx]] = new_token_embeddings
+            # tensors[f"text_encoders_{idx}"] = new_token_embeddings
+
+        save_file(tensors, file_path)
+
+    @property
+    def dtype(self):
+        return self.text_encoders[0].dtype
+
+    @property
+    def device(self):
+        return self.text_encoders[0].device
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def retract_embeddings(self):
+        for idx, text_encoder in enumerate(self.text_encoders):
+            index_no_updates = self.embeddings_settings[f"index_no_updates_{idx}"]
+            text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data[index_no_updates] = (
+                self.embeddings_settings[f"original_embeddings_{idx}"][index_no_updates]
+                .to(device=text_encoder.device)
+                .to(dtype=text_encoder.dtype)
+            )
+
+            # for the parts that were updated, we need to normalize them
+            # to have the same std as before
+            std_token_embedding = self.embeddings_settings[f"std_token_embedding_{idx}"]
+
+            index_updates = ~index_no_updates
+            new_embeddings = text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data[index_updates]
+            off_ratio = std_token_embedding / new_embeddings.std()
+
+            new_embeddings = new_embeddings * (off_ratio**0.1)
+            text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding.weight.data[index_updates] = new_embeddings
+
+
+class DreamBoothDataset(Dataset):
+    """
+    A dataset to prepare the instance and class images with the prompts for fine-tuning the model.
+    It pre-processes the images.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        instance_data_root,
+        instance_prompt,
+        class_prompt,
+        dataset_name,
+        dataset_config_name,
+        cache_dir,
+        image_column,
+        caption_column,
+        train_text_encoder_ti,
+        class_data_root=None,
+        class_num=None,
+        token_abstraction_dict=None,  # token mapping for textual inversion
+        size=1024,
+        repeats=1,
+        center_crop=False,
+    ):
+        self.size = size
+        self.center_crop = center_crop
+
+        self.instance_prompt = instance_prompt
+        self.custom_instance_prompts = None
+        self.class_prompt = class_prompt
+        self.token_abstraction_dict = token_abstraction_dict
+        self.train_text_encoder_ti = train_text_encoder_ti
+        # if --dataset_name is provided or a metadata jsonl file is provided in the local --instance_data directory,
+        # we load the training data using load_dataset
+        if dataset_name is not None:
+            try:
+                from datasets import load_dataset
+            except ImportError:
+                raise ImportError(
+                    "You are trying to load your data using the datasets library. If you wish to train using custom "
+                    "captions please install the datasets library: `pip install datasets`. If you wish to load a "
+                    "local folder containing images only, specify --instance_data_dir instead."
+                )
+            # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
+            # See more about loading custom images at
+            # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.0.0/en/dataset_script
+            dataset = load_dataset(
+                dataset_name,
+                dataset_config_name,
+                cache_dir=cache_dir,
+            )
+            # Preprocessing the datasets.
+            column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
+
+            # 6. Get the column names for input/target.
+            if image_column is None:
+                image_column = column_names[0]
+                logger.info(f"image column defaulting to {image_column}")
+            else:
+                if image_column not in column_names:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"`--image_column` value '{image_column}' not found in dataset columns. Dataset columns are: {', '.join(column_names)}"
+                    )
+            instance_images = dataset["train"][image_column]
+
+            if caption_column is None:
+                logger.info(
+                    "No caption column provided, defaulting to instance_prompt for all images. If your dataset "
+                    "contains captions/prompts for the images, make sure to specify the "
+                    "column as --caption_column"
+                )
+                self.custom_instance_prompts = None
+            else:
+                if caption_column not in column_names:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"`--caption_column` value '{caption_column}' not found in dataset columns. Dataset columns are: {', '.join(column_names)}"
+                    )
+                custom_instance_prompts = dataset["train"][caption_column]
+                # create final list of captions according to --repeats
+                self.custom_instance_prompts = []
+                for caption in custom_instance_prompts:
+                    self.custom_instance_prompts.extend(itertools.repeat(caption, repeats))
+        else:
+            self.instance_data_root = Path(instance_data_root)
+            if not self.instance_data_root.exists():
+                raise ValueError("Instance images root doesn't exists.")
+
+            instance_images = [Image.open(path) for path in list(Path(instance_data_root).iterdir())]
+            self.custom_instance_prompts = None
+
+        self.instance_images = []
+        for img in instance_images:
+            self.instance_images.extend(itertools.repeat(img, repeats))
+        self.num_instance_images = len(self.instance_images)
+        self._length = self.num_instance_images
+
+        if class_data_root is not None:
+            self.class_data_root = Path(class_data_root)
+            self.class_data_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            self.class_images_path = list(self.class_data_root.iterdir())
+            if class_num is not None:
+                self.num_class_images = min(len(self.class_images_path), class_num)
+            else:
+                self.num_class_images = len(self.class_images_path)
+            self._length = max(self.num_class_images, self.num_instance_images)
+        else:
+            self.class_data_root = None
+
+        self.image_transforms = transforms.Compose(
+            [
+                transforms.Resize(size, interpolation=transforms.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR),
+                transforms.CenterCrop(size) if center_crop else transforms.RandomCrop(size),
+                transforms.ToTensor(),
+                transforms.Normalize([0.5], [0.5]),
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self._length
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        example = {}
+        instance_image = self.instance_images[index % self.num_instance_images]
+        instance_image = exif_transpose(instance_image)
+
+        if not instance_image.mode == "RGB":
+            instance_image = instance_image.convert("RGB")
+        example["instance_images"] = self.image_transforms(instance_image)
+
+        if self.custom_instance_prompts:
+            caption = self.custom_instance_prompts[index % self.num_instance_images]
+            if caption:
+                if self.train_text_encoder_ti:
+                    # replace instances of --token_abstraction in caption with the new tokens: "<si><si+1>" etc.
+                    for token_abs, token_replacement in self.token_abstraction_dict.items():
+                        caption = caption.replace(token_abs, "".join(token_replacement))
+                example["instance_prompt"] = caption
+            else:
+                example["instance_prompt"] = self.instance_prompt
+
+        else:  # costum prompts were provided, but length does not match size of image dataset
+            example["instance_prompt"] = self.instance_prompt
+
+        if self.class_data_root:
+            class_image = Image.open(self.class_images_path[index % self.num_class_images])
+            class_image = exif_transpose(class_image)
+
+            if not class_image.mode == "RGB":
+                class_image = class_image.convert("RGB")
+            example["class_images"] = self.image_transforms(class_image)
+            example["class_prompt"] = self.class_prompt
+
+        return example
+
+
+def collate_fn(examples, with_prior_preservation=False):
+    pixel_values = [example["instance_images"] for example in examples]
+    prompts = [example["instance_prompt"] for example in examples]
+
+    # Concat class and instance examples for prior preservation.
+    # We do this to avoid doing two forward passes.
+    if with_prior_preservation:
+        pixel_values += [example["class_images"] for example in examples]
+        prompts += [example["class_prompt"] for example in examples]
+
+    pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
+    pixel_values = pixel_values.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
+
+    batch = {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "prompts": prompts}
+    return batch
+
+
+class PromptDataset(Dataset):
+    "A simple dataset to prepare the prompts to generate class images on multiple GPUs."
+
+    def __init__(self, prompt, num_samples):
+        self.prompt = prompt
+        self.num_samples = num_samples
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.num_samples
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        example = {}
+        example["prompt"] = self.prompt
+        example["index"] = index
+        return example
+
+
+def tokenize_prompt(tokenizer, prompt, add_special_tokens=False):
+    text_inputs = tokenizer(
+        prompt,
+        padding="max_length",
+        max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
+        truncation=True,
+        add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
+        return_tensors="pt",
+    )
+    text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
+    return text_input_ids
+
+
+# Adapted from pipelines.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.encode_prompt
+def encode_prompt(text_encoders, tokenizers, prompt, text_input_ids_list=None):
+    prompt_embeds_list = []
+
+    for i, text_encoder in enumerate(text_encoders):
+        if tokenizers is not None:
+            tokenizer = tokenizers[i]
+            text_input_ids = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer, prompt)
+        else:
+            assert text_input_ids_list is not None
+            text_input_ids = text_input_ids_list[i]
+
+        prompt_embeds = text_encoder(
+            text_input_ids.to(text_encoder.device),
+            output_hidden_states=True,
+        )
+
+        # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+        pooled_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed, seq_len, -1)
+        prompt_embeds_list.append(prompt_embeds)
+
+    prompt_embeds = torch.concat(prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+    pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed, -1)
+    return prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds
+
+
+def main(args):
+    logging_dir = Path(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir)
+
+    accelerator_project_config = ProjectConfiguration(project_dir=args.output_dir, logging_dir=logging_dir)
+    kwargs = DistributedDataParallelKwargs(find_unused_parameters=True)
+    accelerator = Accelerator(
+        gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
+        mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision,
+        log_with=args.report_to,
+        project_config=accelerator_project_config,
+        kwargs_handlers=[kwargs],
+    )
+
+    if args.report_to == "wandb":
+        if not is_wandb_available():
+            raise ImportError("Make sure to install wandb if you want to use it for logging during training.")
+        import wandb
+
+    # Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO,
+    )
+    logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
+    if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
+        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
+        diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
+    else:
+        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
+        diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
+
+    # If passed along, set the training seed now.
+    if args.seed is not None:
+        set_seed(args.seed)
+
+    # Generate class images if prior preservation is enabled.
+    if args.with_prior_preservation:
+        class_images_dir = Path(args.class_data_dir)
+        if not class_images_dir.exists():
+            class_images_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+        cur_class_images = len(list(class_images_dir.iterdir()))
+
+        if cur_class_images < args.num_class_images:
+            torch_dtype = torch.float16 if accelerator.device.type == "cuda" else torch.float32
+            if args.prior_generation_precision == "fp32":
+                torch_dtype = torch.float32
+            elif args.prior_generation_precision == "fp16":
+                torch_dtype = torch.float16
+            elif args.prior_generation_precision == "bf16":
+                torch_dtype = torch.bfloat16
+            pipeline = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(
+                args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+                torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
+                revision=args.revision,
+                variant=args.variant,
+            )
+            pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True)
+
+            num_new_images = args.num_class_images - cur_class_images
+            logger.info(f"Number of class images to sample: {num_new_images}.")
+
+            sample_dataset = PromptDataset(args.class_prompt, num_new_images)
+            sample_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(sample_dataset, batch_size=args.sample_batch_size)
+
+            sample_dataloader = accelerator.prepare(sample_dataloader)
+            pipeline.to(accelerator.device)
+
+            for example in tqdm(
+                sample_dataloader, desc="Generating class images", disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process
+            ):
+                images = pipeline(example["prompt"]).images
+
+                for i, image in enumerate(images):
+                    hash_image = hashlib.sha1(image.tobytes()).hexdigest()
+                    image_filename = class_images_dir / f"{example['index'][i] + cur_class_images}-{hash_image}.jpg"
+                    image.save(image_filename)
+
+            del pipeline
+            if torch.cuda.is_available():
+                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    # Handle the repository creation
+    if accelerator.is_main_process:
+        if args.output_dir is not None:
+            os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+        model_id = args.hub_model_id or Path(args.output_dir).name
+        repo_id = None
+        if args.push_to_hub:
+            repo_id = create_repo(repo_id=model_id, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token).repo_id
+
+    # Load the tokenizers
+    tokenizer_one = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+        subfolder="tokenizer",
+        revision=args.revision,
+        variant=args.variant,
+        use_fast=False,
+    )
+    tokenizer_two = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+        subfolder="tokenizer_2",
+        revision=args.revision,
+        variant=args.variant,
+        use_fast=False,
+    )
+
+    # import correct text encoder classes
+    text_encoder_cls_one = import_model_class_from_model_name_or_path(
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, args.revision
+    )
+    text_encoder_cls_two = import_model_class_from_model_name_or_path(
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, args.revision, subfolder="text_encoder_2"
+    )
+
+    # Load scheduler and models
+    noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="scheduler")
+    text_encoder_one = text_encoder_cls_one.from_pretrained(
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="text_encoder", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant
+    )
+    text_encoder_two = text_encoder_cls_two.from_pretrained(
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="text_encoder_2", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant
+    )
+    vae_path = (
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path
+        if args.pretrained_vae_model_name_or_path is None
+        else args.pretrained_vae_model_name_or_path
+    )
+    vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(
+        vae_path,
+        subfolder="vae" if args.pretrained_vae_model_name_or_path is None else None,
+        revision=args.revision,
+        variant=args.variant,
+    )
+    vae_scaling_factor = vae.config.scaling_factor
+    unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(
+        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="unet", revision=args.revision, variant=args.variant
+    )
+
+    if args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+        # we parse the provided token identifier (or identifiers) into a list. s.t. - "TOK" -> ["TOK"], "TOK,
+        # TOK2" -> ["TOK", "TOK2"] etc.
+        token_abstraction_list = "".join(args.token_abstraction.split()).split(",")
+        logger.info(f"list of token identifiers: {token_abstraction_list}")
+
+        token_abstraction_dict = {}
+        token_idx = 0
+        for i, token in enumerate(token_abstraction_list):
+            token_abstraction_dict[token] = [
+                f"<s{token_idx + i + j}>" for j in range(args.num_new_tokens_per_abstraction)
+            ]
+            token_idx += args.num_new_tokens_per_abstraction - 1
+
+        # replace instances of --token_abstraction in --instance_prompt with the new tokens: "<si><si+1>" etc.
+        for token_abs, token_replacement in token_abstraction_dict.items():
+            args.instance_prompt = args.instance_prompt.replace(token_abs, "".join(token_replacement))
+            if args.with_prior_preservation:
+                args.class_prompt = args.class_prompt.replace(token_abs, "".join(token_replacement))
+
+        # initialize the new tokens for textual inversion
+        embedding_handler = TokenEmbeddingsHandler(
+            [text_encoder_one, text_encoder_two], [tokenizer_one, tokenizer_two]
+        )
+        inserting_toks = []
+        for new_tok in token_abstraction_dict.values():
+            inserting_toks.extend(new_tok)
+        embedding_handler.initialize_new_tokens(inserting_toks=inserting_toks)
+
+    # We only train the additional adapter LoRA layers
+    vae.requires_grad_(False)
+    text_encoder_one.requires_grad_(False)
+    text_encoder_two.requires_grad_(False)
+    unet.requires_grad_(False)
+
+    # For mixed precision training we cast all non-trainable weights (vae, non-lora text_encoder and non-lora unet) to half-precision
+    # as these weights are only used for inference, keeping weights in full precision is not required.
+    weight_dtype = torch.float32
+    if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16":
+        weight_dtype = torch.float16
+    elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16":
+        weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16
+
+    # Move unet, vae and text_encoder to device and cast to weight_dtype
+    unet.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
+
+    # The VAE is always in float32 to avoid NaN losses.
+    vae.to(accelerator.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+    text_encoder_one.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
+    text_encoder_two.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
+
+    if args.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention:
+        if is_xformers_available():
+            import xformers
+
+            xformers_version = version.parse(xformers.__version__)
+            if xformers_version == version.parse("0.0.16"):
+                logger.warn(
+                    "xFormers 0.0.16 cannot be used for training in some GPUs. If you observe problems during training, "
+                    "please update xFormers to at least 0.0.17. See https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/optimization/xformers for more details."
+                )
+            unet.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("xformers is not available. Make sure it is installed correctly")
+
+    if args.gradient_checkpointing:
+        unet.enable_gradient_checkpointing()
+        if args.train_text_encoder:
+            text_encoder_one.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
+            text_encoder_two.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
+
+    # now we will add new LoRA weights to the attention layers
+    unet_lora_config = LoraConfig(
+        r=args.rank,
+        lora_alpha=args.rank,
+        init_lora_weights="gaussian",
+        target_modules=["to_k", "to_q", "to_v", "to_out.0"],
+    )
+    unet.add_adapter(unet_lora_config)
+
+    # The text encoder comes from 🤗 transformers, so we cannot directly modify it.
+    # So, instead, we monkey-patch the forward calls of its attention-blocks.
+    if args.train_text_encoder:
+        text_lora_config = LoraConfig(
+            r=args.rank,
+            lora_alpha=args.rank,
+            init_lora_weights="gaussian",
+            target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "out_proj"],
+        )
+        text_encoder_one.add_adapter(text_lora_config)
+        text_encoder_two.add_adapter(text_lora_config)
+
+    # if we use textual inversion, we freeze all parameters except for the token embeddings
+    # in text encoder
+    elif args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+        text_lora_parameters_one = []
+        for name, param in text_encoder_one.named_parameters():
+            if "token_embedding" in name:
+                # ensure that dtype is float32, even if rest of the model that isn't trained is loaded in fp16
+                param.data = param.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+                param.requires_grad = True
+                text_lora_parameters_one.append(param)
+            else:
+                param.requires_grad = False
+        text_lora_parameters_two = []
+        for name, param in text_encoder_two.named_parameters():
+            if "token_embedding" in name:
+                # ensure that dtype is float32, even if rest of the model that isn't trained is loaded in fp16
+                param.data = param.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+                param.requires_grad = True
+                text_lora_parameters_two.append(param)
+            else:
+                param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def unwrap_model(model):
+        model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
+        model = model._orig_mod if is_compiled_module(model) else model
+        return model
+
+    # create custom saving & loading hooks so that `accelerator.save_state(...)` serializes in a nice format
+    def save_model_hook(models, weights, output_dir):
+        if accelerator.is_main_process:
+            # there are only two options here. Either are just the unet attn processor layers
+            # or there are the unet and text encoder atten layers
+            unet_lora_layers_to_save = None
+            text_encoder_one_lora_layers_to_save = None
+            text_encoder_two_lora_layers_to_save = None
+
+            for model in models:
+                if isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(unet))):
+                    unet_lora_layers_to_save = convert_state_dict_to_diffusers(get_peft_model_state_dict(model))
+                elif isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(text_encoder_one))):
+                    if args.train_text_encoder:
+                        text_encoder_one_lora_layers_to_save = convert_state_dict_to_diffusers(
+                            get_peft_model_state_dict(model)
+                        )
+                elif isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(text_encoder_two))):
+                    if args.train_text_encoder:
+                        text_encoder_two_lora_layers_to_save = convert_state_dict_to_diffusers(
+                            get_peft_model_state_dict(model)
+                        )
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f"unexpected save model: {model.__class__}")
+
+                # make sure to pop weight so that corresponding model is not saved again
+                weights.pop()
+
+            StableDiffusionXLPipeline.save_lora_weights(
+                output_dir,
+                unet_lora_layers=unet_lora_layers_to_save,
+                text_encoder_lora_layers=text_encoder_one_lora_layers_to_save,
+                text_encoder_2_lora_layers=text_encoder_two_lora_layers_to_save,
+            )
+        if args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+            embedding_handler.save_embeddings(f"{output_dir}/{args.output_dir}_emb.safetensors")
+
+    def load_model_hook(models, input_dir):
+        unet_ = None
+        text_encoder_one_ = None
+        text_encoder_two_ = None
+
+        while len(models) > 0:
+            model = models.pop()
+
+            if isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(unet))):
+                unet_ = model
+            elif isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(text_encoder_one))):
+                text_encoder_one_ = model
+            elif isinstance(model, type(unwrap_model(text_encoder_two))):
+                text_encoder_two_ = model
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"unexpected save model: {model.__class__}")
+
+        lora_state_dict, network_alphas = LoraLoaderMixin.lora_state_dict(input_dir)
+
+        unet_state_dict = {f'{k.replace("unet.", "")}': v for k, v in lora_state_dict.items() if k.startswith("unet.")}
+        unet_state_dict = convert_unet_state_dict_to_peft(unet_state_dict)
+        incompatible_keys = set_peft_model_state_dict(unet_, unet_state_dict, adapter_name="default")
+        if incompatible_keys is not None:
+            # check only for unexpected keys
+            unexpected_keys = getattr(incompatible_keys, "unexpected_keys", None)
+            if unexpected_keys:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Loading adapter weights from state_dict led to unexpected keys not found in the model: "
+                    f" {unexpected_keys}. "
+                )
+
+        if args.train_text_encoder:
+            _set_state_dict_into_text_encoder(lora_state_dict, prefix="text_encoder.", text_encoder=text_encoder_one_)
+
+            _set_state_dict_into_text_encoder(
+                lora_state_dict, prefix="text_encoder_2.", text_encoder=text_encoder_two_
+            )
+
+        # Make sure the trainable params are in float32. This is again needed since the base models
+        # are in `weight_dtype`. More details:
+        # https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/6514#discussion_r1449796804
+        if args.mixed_precision == "fp16":
+            models = [unet_]
+            if args.train_text_encoder:
+                models.extend([text_encoder_one_, text_encoder_two_])
+            cast_training_params(models)
+
+    accelerator.register_save_state_pre_hook(save_model_hook)
+    accelerator.register_load_state_pre_hook(load_model_hook)
+
+    # Enable TF32 for faster training on Ampere GPUs,
+    # cf https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices
+    if args.allow_tf32:
+        torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True
+
+    if args.scale_lr:
+        args.learning_rate = (
+            args.learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes
+        )
+
+    # Make sure the trainable params are in float32.
+    if args.mixed_precision == "fp16":
+        models = [unet]
+        if args.train_text_encoder:
+            models.extend([text_encoder_one, text_encoder_two])
+        cast_training_params(models, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+    unet_lora_parameters = list(filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, unet.parameters()))
+
+    if args.train_text_encoder:
+        text_lora_parameters_one = list(filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, text_encoder_one.parameters()))
+        text_lora_parameters_two = list(filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, text_encoder_two.parameters()))
+
+    # If neither --train_text_encoder nor --train_text_encoder_ti, text_encoders remain frozen during training
+    freeze_text_encoder = not (args.train_text_encoder or args.train_text_encoder_ti)
+
+    # Optimization parameters
+    unet_lora_parameters_with_lr = {"params": unet_lora_parameters, "lr": args.learning_rate}
+    if not freeze_text_encoder:
+        # different learning rate for text encoder and unet
+        text_lora_parameters_one_with_lr = {
+            "params": text_lora_parameters_one,
+            "weight_decay": args.adam_weight_decay_text_encoder
+            if args.adam_weight_decay_text_encoder
+            else args.adam_weight_decay,
+            "lr": args.text_encoder_lr if args.text_encoder_lr else args.learning_rate,
+        }
+        text_lora_parameters_two_with_lr = {
+            "params": text_lora_parameters_two,
+            "weight_decay": args.adam_weight_decay_text_encoder
+            if args.adam_weight_decay_text_encoder
+            else args.adam_weight_decay,
+            "lr": args.text_encoder_lr if args.text_encoder_lr else args.learning_rate,
+        }
+        params_to_optimize = [
+            unet_lora_parameters_with_lr,
+            text_lora_parameters_one_with_lr,
+            text_lora_parameters_two_with_lr,
+        ]
+    else:
+        params_to_optimize = [unet_lora_parameters_with_lr]
+
+    # Optimizer creation
+    if not (args.optimizer.lower() == "prodigy" or args.optimizer.lower() == "adamw"):
+        logger.warn(
+            f"Unsupported choice of optimizer: {args.optimizer}.Supported optimizers include [adamW, prodigy]."
+            "Defaulting to adamW"
+        )
+        args.optimizer = "adamw"
+
+    if args.use_8bit_adam and not args.optimizer.lower() == "adamw":
+        logger.warn(
+            f"use_8bit_adam is ignored when optimizer is not set to 'AdamW'. Optimizer was "
+            f"set to {args.optimizer.lower()}"
+        )
+
+    if args.optimizer.lower() == "adamw":
+        if args.use_8bit_adam:
+            try:
+                import bitsandbytes as bnb
+            except ImportError:
+                raise ImportError(
+                    "To use 8-bit Adam, please install the bitsandbytes library: `pip install bitsandbytes`."
+                )
+
+            optimizer_class = bnb.optim.AdamW8bit
+        else:
+            optimizer_class = torch.optim.AdamW
+
+        optimizer = optimizer_class(
+            params_to_optimize,
+            betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2),
+            weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay,
+            eps=args.adam_epsilon,
+        )
+
+    if args.optimizer.lower() == "prodigy":
+        try:
+            import prodigyopt
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError("To use Prodigy, please install the prodigyopt library: `pip install prodigyopt`")
+
+        optimizer_class = prodigyopt.Prodigy
+
+        if args.learning_rate <= 0.1:
+            logger.warn(
+                "Learning rate is too low. When using prodigy, it's generally better to set learning rate around 1.0"
+            )
+        if args.train_text_encoder and args.text_encoder_lr:
+            logger.warn(
+                f"Learning rates were provided both for the unet and the text encoder- e.g. text_encoder_lr:"
+                f" {args.text_encoder_lr} and learning_rate: {args.learning_rate}. "
+                f"When using prodigy only learning_rate is used as the initial learning rate."
+            )
+            # changes the learning rate of text_encoder_parameters_one and text_encoder_parameters_two to be
+            # --learning_rate
+            params_to_optimize[1]["lr"] = args.learning_rate
+            params_to_optimize[2]["lr"] = args.learning_rate
+
+        optimizer = optimizer_class(
+            params_to_optimize,
+            lr=args.learning_rate,
+            betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2),
+            beta3=args.prodigy_beta3,
+            weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay,
+            eps=args.adam_epsilon,
+            decouple=args.prodigy_decouple,
+            use_bias_correction=args.prodigy_use_bias_correction,
+            safeguard_warmup=args.prodigy_safeguard_warmup,
+        )
+
+    # Dataset and DataLoaders creation:
+    train_dataset = DreamBoothDataset(
+        instance_data_root=args.instance_data_dir,
+        instance_prompt=args.instance_prompt,
+        class_prompt=args.class_prompt,
+        dataset_name=args.dataset_name,
+        dataset_config_name=args.dataset_config_name,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
+        image_column=args.image_column,
+        train_text_encoder_ti=args.train_text_encoder_ti,
+        caption_column=args.caption_column,
+        class_data_root=args.class_data_dir if args.with_prior_preservation else None,
+        token_abstraction_dict=token_abstraction_dict if args.train_text_encoder_ti else None,
+        class_num=args.num_class_images,
+        size=args.resolution,
+        repeats=args.repeats,
+        center_crop=args.center_crop,
+    )
+
+    train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
+        train_dataset,
+        batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
+        shuffle=True,
+        collate_fn=lambda examples: collate_fn(examples, args.with_prior_preservation),
+        num_workers=args.dataloader_num_workers,
+    )
+
+    # Computes additional embeddings/ids required by the SDXL UNet.
+    # regular text embeddings (when `train_text_encoder` is not True)
+    # pooled text embeddings
+    # time ids
+
+    def compute_time_ids():
+        # Adapted from pipeline.StableDiffusionXLPipeline._get_add_time_ids
+        original_size = (args.resolution, args.resolution)
+        target_size = (args.resolution, args.resolution)
+        crops_coords_top_left = (args.crops_coords_top_left_h, args.crops_coords_top_left_w)
+        add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + target_size)
+        add_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_time_ids])
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
+        return add_time_ids
+
+    if not args.train_text_encoder:
+        tokenizers = [tokenizer_one, tokenizer_two]
+        text_encoders = [text_encoder_one, text_encoder_two]
+
+        def compute_text_embeddings(prompt, text_encoders, tokenizers):
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds = encode_prompt(text_encoders, tokenizers, prompt)
+                prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(accelerator.device)
+                pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.to(accelerator.device)
+            return prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds
+
+    # Handle instance prompt.
+    instance_time_ids = compute_time_ids()
+
+    # If no type of tuning is done on the text_encoder and custom instance prompts are NOT
+    # provided (i.e. the --instance_prompt is used for all images), we encode the instance prompt once to avoid
+    # the redundant encoding.
+    if freeze_text_encoder and not train_dataset.custom_instance_prompts:
+        instance_prompt_hidden_states, instance_pooled_prompt_embeds = compute_text_embeddings(
+            args.instance_prompt, text_encoders, tokenizers
+        )
+
+    # Handle class prompt for prior-preservation.
+    if args.with_prior_preservation:
+        class_time_ids = compute_time_ids()
+        if freeze_text_encoder:
+            class_prompt_hidden_states, class_pooled_prompt_embeds = compute_text_embeddings(
+                args.class_prompt, text_encoders, tokenizers
+            )
+
+    # Clear the memory here
+    if freeze_text_encoder and not train_dataset.custom_instance_prompts:
+        del tokenizers, text_encoders
+        gc.collect()
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    # If custom instance prompts are NOT provided (i.e. the instance prompt is used for all images),
+    # pack the statically computed variables appropriately here. This is so that we don't
+    # have to pass them to the dataloader.
+    add_time_ids = instance_time_ids
+    if args.with_prior_preservation:
+        add_time_ids = torch.cat([add_time_ids, class_time_ids], dim=0)
+
+    # if --train_text_encoder_ti we need add_special_tokens to be True fo textual inversion
+    add_special_tokens = True if args.train_text_encoder_ti else False
+
+    if not train_dataset.custom_instance_prompts:
+        if freeze_text_encoder:
+            prompt_embeds = instance_prompt_hidden_states
+            unet_add_text_embeds = instance_pooled_prompt_embeds
+            if args.with_prior_preservation:
+                prompt_embeds = torch.cat([prompt_embeds, class_prompt_hidden_states], dim=0)
+                unet_add_text_embeds = torch.cat([unet_add_text_embeds, class_pooled_prompt_embeds], dim=0)
+        # if we're optmizing the text encoder (both if instance prompt is used for all images or custom prompts) we need to tokenize and encode the
+        # batch prompts on all training steps
+        else:
+            tokens_one = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer_one, args.instance_prompt, add_special_tokens)
+            tokens_two = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer_two, args.instance_prompt, add_special_tokens)
+            if args.with_prior_preservation:
+                class_tokens_one = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer_one, args.class_prompt, add_special_tokens)
+                class_tokens_two = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer_two, args.class_prompt, add_special_tokens)
+                tokens_one = torch.cat([tokens_one, class_tokens_one], dim=0)
+                tokens_two = torch.cat([tokens_two, class_tokens_two], dim=0)
+
+    if args.train_text_encoder_ti and args.validation_prompt:
+        # replace instances of --token_abstraction in validation prompt with the new tokens: "<si><si+1>" etc.
+        for token_abs, token_replacement in train_dataset.token_abstraction_dict.items():
+            args.validation_prompt = args.validation_prompt.replace(token_abs, "".join(token_replacement))
+    print("validation prompt:", args.validation_prompt)
+
+    if args.cache_latents:
+        latents_cache = []
+        for batch in tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Caching latents"):
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                batch["pixel_values"] = batch["pixel_values"].to(
+                    accelerator.device, non_blocking=True, dtype=torch.float32
+                )
+                latents_cache.append(vae.encode(batch["pixel_values"]).latent_dist)
+
+        if args.validation_prompt is None:
+            del vae
+            if torch.cuda.is_available():
+                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    # Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
+    overrode_max_train_steps = False
+    num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+    if args.max_train_steps is None:
+        args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
+        overrode_max_train_steps = True
+
+    lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
+        args.lr_scheduler,
+        optimizer=optimizer,
+        num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
+        num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
+        num_cycles=args.lr_num_cycles,
+        power=args.lr_power,
+    )
+
+    # Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
+    if not freeze_text_encoder:
+        unet, text_encoder_one, text_encoder_two, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
+            unet, text_encoder_one, text_encoder_two, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler
+        )
+    else:
+        unet, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
+            unet, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler
+        )
+
+    # We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
+    num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+    if overrode_max_train_steps:
+        args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
+    # Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
+    args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
+
+    # We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
+    # The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
+    if accelerator.is_main_process:
+        accelerator.init_trackers("dreambooth-lora-sd-xl", config=vars(args))
+
+    # Train!
+    total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+
+    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
+    logger.info(f"  Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
+    logger.info(f"  Num batches each epoch = {len(train_dataloader)}")
+    logger.info(f"  Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
+    logger.info(f"  Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}")
+    logger.info(f"  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
+    logger.info(f"  Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
+    logger.info(f"  Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
+    global_step = 0
+    first_epoch = 0
+
+    # Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
+    if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
+        if args.resume_from_checkpoint != "latest":
+            path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
+        else:
+            # Get the mos recent checkpoint
+            dirs = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+            dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
+            dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
+            path = dirs[-1] if len(dirs) > 0 else None
+
+        if path is None:
+            accelerator.print(
+                f"Checkpoint '{args.resume_from_checkpoint}' does not exist. Starting a new training run."
+            )
+            args.resume_from_checkpoint = None
+            initial_global_step = 0
+        else:
+            accelerator.print(f"Resuming from checkpoint {path}")
+            accelerator.load_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, path))
+            global_step = int(path.split("-")[1])
+
+            initial_global_step = global_step
+            first_epoch = global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch
+
+    else:
+        initial_global_step = 0
+
+    progress_bar = tqdm(
+        range(0, args.max_train_steps),
+        initial=initial_global_step,
+        desc="Steps",
+        # Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
+        disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process,
+    )
+
+    if args.train_text_encoder:
+        num_train_epochs_text_encoder = int(args.train_text_encoder_frac * args.num_train_epochs)
+    elif args.train_text_encoder_ti:  # args.train_text_encoder_ti
+        num_train_epochs_text_encoder = int(args.train_text_encoder_ti_frac * args.num_train_epochs)
+    # flag used for textual inversion
+    pivoted = False
+    for epoch in range(first_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
+        # if performing any kind of optimization of text_encoder params
+        if args.train_text_encoder or args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+            if epoch == num_train_epochs_text_encoder:
+                print("PIVOT HALFWAY", epoch)
+                # stopping optimization of text_encoder params
+                # this flag is used to reset the optimizer to optimize only on unet params
+                pivoted = True
+
+            else:
+                # still optimizing the text encoder
+                text_encoder_one.train()
+                text_encoder_two.train()
+                # set top parameter requires_grad = True for gradient checkpointing works
+                if args.train_text_encoder:
+                    text_encoder_one.text_model.embeddings.requires_grad_(True)
+                    text_encoder_two.text_model.embeddings.requires_grad_(True)
+
+        unet.train()
+        for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
+            if pivoted:
+                # stopping optimization of text_encoder params
+                # re setting the optimizer to optimize only on unet params
+                optimizer.param_groups[1]["lr"] = 0.0
+                optimizer.param_groups[2]["lr"] = 0.0
+
+            with accelerator.accumulate(unet):
+                prompts = batch["prompts"]
+                # encode batch prompts when custom prompts are provided for each image -
+                if train_dataset.custom_instance_prompts:
+                    if freeze_text_encoder:
+                        prompt_embeds, unet_add_text_embeds = compute_text_embeddings(
+                            prompts, text_encoders, tokenizers
+                        )
+
+                    else:
+                        tokens_one = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer_one, prompts, add_special_tokens)
+                        tokens_two = tokenize_prompt(tokenizer_two, prompts, add_special_tokens)
+
+                if args.cache_latents:
+                    model_input = latents_cache[step].sample()
+                else:
+                    pixel_values = batch["pixel_values"].to(dtype=vae.dtype)
+                    model_input = vae.encode(pixel_values).latent_dist.sample()
+
+                model_input = model_input * vae_scaling_factor
+                if args.pretrained_vae_model_name_or_path is None:
+                    model_input = model_input.to(weight_dtype)
+
+                # Sample noise that we'll add to the latents
+                noise = torch.randn_like(model_input)
+                if args.noise_offset:
+                    # https://www.crosslabs.org//blog/diffusion-with-offset-noise
+                    noise += args.noise_offset * torch.randn(
+                        (model_input.shape[0], model_input.shape[1], 1, 1), device=model_input.device
+                    )
+
+                bsz = model_input.shape[0]
+                # Sample a random timestep for each image
+                timesteps = torch.randint(
+                    0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=model_input.device
+                )
+                timesteps = timesteps.long()
+
+                # Add noise to the model input according to the noise magnitude at each timestep
+                # (this is the forward diffusion process)
+                noisy_model_input = noise_scheduler.add_noise(model_input, noise, timesteps)
+
+                # Calculate the elements to repeat depending on the use of prior-preservation and custom captions.
+                if not train_dataset.custom_instance_prompts:
+                    elems_to_repeat_text_embeds = bsz // 2 if args.with_prior_preservation else bsz
+                    elems_to_repeat_time_ids = bsz // 2 if args.with_prior_preservation else bsz
+
+                else:
+                    elems_to_repeat_text_embeds = 1
+                    elems_to_repeat_time_ids = bsz // 2 if args.with_prior_preservation else bsz
+
+                # Predict the noise residual
+                if freeze_text_encoder:
+                    unet_added_conditions = {
+                        "time_ids": add_time_ids.repeat(elems_to_repeat_time_ids, 1),
+                        "text_embeds": unet_add_text_embeds.repeat(elems_to_repeat_text_embeds, 1),
+                    }
+                    prompt_embeds_input = prompt_embeds.repeat(elems_to_repeat_text_embeds, 1, 1)
+                    model_pred = unet(
+                        noisy_model_input,
+                        timesteps,
+                        prompt_embeds_input,
+                        added_cond_kwargs=unet_added_conditions,
+                    ).sample
+                else:
+                    unet_added_conditions = {"time_ids": add_time_ids.repeat(elems_to_repeat_time_ids, 1)}
+                    prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds = encode_prompt(
+                        text_encoders=[text_encoder_one, text_encoder_two],
+                        tokenizers=None,
+                        prompt=None,
+                        text_input_ids_list=[tokens_one, tokens_two],
+                    )
+                    unet_added_conditions.update(
+                        {"text_embeds": pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(elems_to_repeat_text_embeds, 1)}
+                    )
+                    prompt_embeds_input = prompt_embeds.repeat(elems_to_repeat_text_embeds, 1, 1)
+                    model_pred = unet(
+                        noisy_model_input, timesteps, prompt_embeds_input, added_cond_kwargs=unet_added_conditions
+                    ).sample
+
+                # Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type
+                if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
+                    target = noise
+                elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
+                    target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(model_input, noise, timesteps)
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}")
+
+                if args.with_prior_preservation:
+                    # Chunk the noise and model_pred into two parts and compute the loss on each part separately.
+                    model_pred, model_pred_prior = torch.chunk(model_pred, 2, dim=0)
+                    target, target_prior = torch.chunk(target, 2, dim=0)
+
+                    # Compute prior loss
+                    prior_loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred_prior.float(), target_prior.float(), reduction="mean")
+
+                if args.snr_gamma is None:
+                    loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="mean")
+                else:
+                    # Compute loss-weights as per Section 3.4 of https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.
+                    # Since we predict the noise instead of x_0, the original formulation is slightly changed.
+                    # This is discussed in Section 4.2 of the same paper.
+
+                    if args.with_prior_preservation:
+                        # if we're using prior preservation, we calc snr for instance loss only -
+                        # and hence only need timesteps corresponding to instance images
+                        snr_timesteps, _ = torch.chunk(timesteps, 2, dim=0)
+                    else:
+                        snr_timesteps = timesteps
+
+                    snr = compute_snr(noise_scheduler, snr_timesteps)
+                    base_weight = (
+                        torch.stack([snr, args.snr_gamma * torch.ones_like(snr_timesteps)], dim=1).min(dim=1)[0] / snr
+                    )
+
+                    if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
+                        # Velocity objective needs to be floored to an SNR weight of one.
+                        mse_loss_weights = base_weight + 1
+                    else:
+                        # Epsilon and sample both use the same loss weights.
+                        mse_loss_weights = base_weight
+
+                    loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="none")
+                    loss = loss.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(loss.shape)))) * mse_loss_weights
+                    loss = loss.mean()
+
+                if args.with_prior_preservation:
+                    # Add the prior loss to the instance loss.
+                    loss = loss + args.prior_loss_weight * prior_loss
+
+                accelerator.backward(loss)
+                if accelerator.sync_gradients:
+                    params_to_clip = (
+                        itertools.chain(unet_lora_parameters, text_lora_parameters_one, text_lora_parameters_two)
+                        if (args.train_text_encoder or args.train_text_encoder_ti)
+                        else unet_lora_parameters
+                    )
+                    accelerator.clip_grad_norm_(params_to_clip, args.max_grad_norm)
+                optimizer.step()
+                lr_scheduler.step()
+                optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+                # every step, we reset the embeddings to the original embeddings.
+                if args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+                    embedding_handler.retract_embeddings()
+
+            # Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
+            if accelerator.sync_gradients:
+                progress_bar.update(1)
+                global_step += 1
+
+                if accelerator.is_main_process:
+                    if global_step % args.checkpointing_steps == 0:
+                        # _before_ saving state, check if this save would set us over the `checkpoints_total_limit`
+                        if args.checkpoints_total_limit is not None:
+                            checkpoints = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+                            checkpoints = [d for d in checkpoints if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
+                            checkpoints = sorted(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
+
+                            # before we save the new checkpoint, we need to have at _most_ `checkpoints_total_limit - 1` checkpoints
+                            if len(checkpoints) >= args.checkpoints_total_limit:
+                                num_to_remove = len(checkpoints) - args.checkpoints_total_limit + 1
+                                removing_checkpoints = checkpoints[0:num_to_remove]
+
+                                logger.info(
+                                    f"{len(checkpoints)} checkpoints already exist, removing {len(removing_checkpoints)} checkpoints"
+                                )
+                                logger.info(f"removing checkpoints: {', '.join(removing_checkpoints)}")
+
+                                for removing_checkpoint in removing_checkpoints:
+                                    removing_checkpoint = os.path.join(args.output_dir, removing_checkpoint)
+                                    shutil.rmtree(removing_checkpoint)
+
+                        save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-{global_step}")
+                        accelerator.save_state(save_path)
+                        logger.info(f"Saved state to {save_path}")
+
+            logs = {"loss": loss.detach().item(), "lr": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]}
+            progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs)
+            accelerator.log(logs, step=global_step)
+
+            if global_step >= args.max_train_steps:
+                break
+
+        if accelerator.is_main_process:
+            if args.validation_prompt is not None and epoch % args.validation_epochs == 0:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"Running validation... \n Generating {args.num_validation_images} images with prompt:"
+                    f" {args.validation_prompt}."
+                )
+                # create pipeline
+                if freeze_text_encoder:
+                    text_encoder_one = text_encoder_cls_one.from_pretrained(
+                        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+                        subfolder="text_encoder",
+                        revision=args.revision,
+                        variant=args.variant,
+                    )
+                    text_encoder_two = text_encoder_cls_two.from_pretrained(
+                        args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+                        subfolder="text_encoder_2",
+                        revision=args.revision,
+                        variant=args.variant,
+                    )
+                pipeline = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(
+                    args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+                    vae=vae,
+                    text_encoder=accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder_one),
+                    text_encoder_2=accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder_two),
+                    unet=accelerator.unwrap_model(unet),
+                    revision=args.revision,
+                    variant=args.variant,
+                    torch_dtype=weight_dtype,
+                )
+
+                # We train on the simplified learning objective. If we were previously predicting a variance, we need the scheduler to ignore it
+                scheduler_args = {}
+
+                if "variance_type" in pipeline.scheduler.config:
+                    variance_type = pipeline.scheduler.config.variance_type
+
+                    if variance_type in ["learned", "learned_range"]:
+                        variance_type = "fixed_small"
+
+                    scheduler_args["variance_type"] = variance_type
+
+                pipeline.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(
+                    pipeline.scheduler.config, **scheduler_args
+                )
+
+                pipeline = pipeline.to(accelerator.device)
+                pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True)
+
+                # run inference
+                generator = torch.Generator(device=accelerator.device).manual_seed(args.seed) if args.seed else None
+                pipeline_args = {"prompt": args.validation_prompt}
+
+                with torch.cuda.amp.autocast():
+                    images = [
+                        pipeline(**pipeline_args, generator=generator).images[0]
+                        for _ in range(args.num_validation_images)
+                    ]
+
+                for tracker in accelerator.trackers:
+                    if tracker.name == "tensorboard":
+                        np_images = np.stack([np.asarray(img) for img in images])
+                        tracker.writer.add_images("validation", np_images, epoch, dataformats="NHWC")
+                    if tracker.name == "wandb":
+                        tracker.log(
+                            {
+                                "validation": [
+                                    wandb.Image(image, caption=f"{i}: {args.validation_prompt}")
+                                    for i, image in enumerate(images)
+                                ]
+                            }
+                        )
+
+                del pipeline
+                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    # Save the lora layers
+    accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
+    if accelerator.is_main_process:
+        unet = accelerator.unwrap_model(unet)
+        unet = unet.to(torch.float32)
+        unet_lora_layers = convert_state_dict_to_diffusers(get_peft_model_state_dict(unet))
+
+        if args.train_text_encoder:
+            text_encoder_one = accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder_one)
+            text_encoder_lora_layers = convert_state_dict_to_diffusers(
+                get_peft_model_state_dict(text_encoder_one.to(torch.float32))
+            )
+            text_encoder_two = accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder_two)
+            text_encoder_2_lora_layers = convert_state_dict_to_diffusers(
+                get_peft_model_state_dict(text_encoder_two.to(torch.float32))
+            )
+        else:
+            text_encoder_lora_layers = None
+            text_encoder_2_lora_layers = None
+
+        StableDiffusionXLPipeline.save_lora_weights(
+            save_directory=args.output_dir,
+            unet_lora_layers=unet_lora_layers,
+            text_encoder_lora_layers=text_encoder_lora_layers,
+            text_encoder_2_lora_layers=text_encoder_2_lora_layers,
+        )
+        images = []
+        if args.validation_prompt and args.num_validation_images > 0:
+            # Final inference
+            # Load previous pipeline
+            vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(
+                vae_path,
+                subfolder="vae" if args.pretrained_vae_model_name_or_path is None else None,
+                revision=args.revision,
+                variant=args.variant,
+                torch_dtype=weight_dtype,
+            )
+            pipeline = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(
+                args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+                vae=vae,
+                revision=args.revision,
+                variant=args.variant,
+                torch_dtype=weight_dtype,
+            )
+
+            # We train on the simplified learning objective. If we were previously predicting a variance, we need the scheduler to ignore it
+            scheduler_args = {}
+
+            if "variance_type" in pipeline.scheduler.config:
+                variance_type = pipeline.scheduler.config.variance_type
+
+                if variance_type in ["learned", "learned_range"]:
+                    variance_type = "fixed_small"
+
+                scheduler_args["variance_type"] = variance_type
+
+            pipeline.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config, **scheduler_args)
+
+            # load attention processors
+            pipeline.load_lora_weights(args.output_dir)
+
+            # run inference
+            pipeline = pipeline.to(accelerator.device)
+            generator = torch.Generator(device=accelerator.device).manual_seed(args.seed) if args.seed else None
+            images = [
+                pipeline(args.validation_prompt, num_inference_steps=25, generator=generator).images[0]
+                for _ in range(args.num_validation_images)
+            ]
+
+            for tracker in accelerator.trackers:
+                if tracker.name == "tensorboard":
+                    np_images = np.stack([np.asarray(img) for img in images])
+                    tracker.writer.add_images("test", np_images, epoch, dataformats="NHWC")
+                if tracker.name == "wandb":
+                    tracker.log(
+                        {
+                            "test": [
+                                wandb.Image(image, caption=f"{i}: {args.validation_prompt}")
+                                for i, image in enumerate(images)
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    )
+
+        if args.train_text_encoder_ti:
+            embedding_handler.save_embeddings(
+                f"{args.output_dir}/{args.output_dir}_emb.safetensors",
+            )
+
+        # Conver to WebUI format
+        lora_state_dict = load_file(f"{args.output_dir}/pytorch_lora_weights.safetensors")
+        peft_state_dict = convert_all_state_dict_to_peft(lora_state_dict)
+        kohya_state_dict = convert_state_dict_to_kohya(peft_state_dict)
+        save_file(kohya_state_dict, f"{args.output_dir}/{args.output_dir}.safetensors")
+
+        save_model_card(
+            model_id if not args.push_to_hub else repo_id,
+            images=images,
+            base_model=args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
+            train_text_encoder=args.train_text_encoder,
+            train_text_encoder_ti=args.train_text_encoder_ti,
+            token_abstraction_dict=train_dataset.token_abstraction_dict,
+            instance_prompt=args.instance_prompt,
+            validation_prompt=args.validation_prompt,
+            repo_folder=args.output_dir,
+            vae_path=args.pretrained_vae_model_name_or_path,
+        )
+        if args.push_to_hub:
+            upload_folder(
+                repo_id=repo_id,
+                folder_path=args.output_dir,
+                commit_message="End of training",
+                ignore_patterns=["step_*", "epoch_*"],
+            )
+
+    accelerator.end_training()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    args = parse_args()
+    main(args)